22

我只想为组合框中的每个项目添加一个工具提示。我正在使用 c#.net windows 应用程序。

没有像

组合框.items[1].tooltip();

有什么方法可以添加tooltip吗?

4

9 回答 9

36

这个问题实际上有几个合理的解决方案。MSDN 论坛有一个ComboBox 项目突出显示事件帖子,其中包含两种可能性,一种来自 nobugz,一种来自 agrobler。它们中的每一个都提供代码来子类化组合框,该组合框应该处理组合框下拉列表中各个项目的工具提示。Agrobler 的解决方案看起来更加精致,因为他/她甚至包括一些漂亮的插图,但不幸的是(至少对我而言)不清楚如何填充控件的关键 ToolTipMember 属性。

这两种解决方案似乎都允许将任意工具提示分配给单个项目。一个更具体但更常见的情况是,当您知道您的项目可能太长而无法适应 ComboBox 的宽度时,您只希望工具提示反映项目的文本。在我自己的情况下,我有一个包含完整文件路径的 ComboBox 实例,因此很容易看到内容可能超出 ComboBox 宽度的位置。

Zhi-Xin Ye 在 MSDN 论坛帖子Windows Dropdown question中提供了一种解决方案,可以解决这个更具体的问题,而且要简单得多。我在这里完整地复制了代码。(请注意,此代码假定您已经创建了一个名为 Form1 的表单并连接了所示的负载处理程序,还添加了一个名为 comboBox1 的 ComboBox 和一个工具提示处理程序 toolTip1。)

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.comboBox1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
    this.comboBox1.DrawItem += new DrawItemEventHandler(comboBox1_DrawItem);
}

void comboBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
    string text = this.comboBox1.GetItemText(comboBox1.Items[e.Index]);
    e.DrawBackground();
    using (SolidBrush br = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))
    { e.Graphics.DrawString(text, e.Font, br, e.Bounds); }

    if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected)
    { this.toolTip1.Show(text, comboBox1, e.Bounds.Right, e.Bounds.Bottom); }
    else { this.toolTip1.Hide(comboBox1); }
    e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}

虽然简单而简洁,但此代码确实存在一个缺陷(正如上述 MSDN 线程的回复中所指出的那样):当您将​​鼠标(不单击)从一个下拉项移动到下一项时,只有每隔一个显示持久的工具提示!该修复仅由该线程上的另一个条目暗示,因此我认为在此处提供完整的更正代码会很有用:

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    comboBox1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
    comboBox1.DrawItem += comboBox1_DrawItem;
    comboBox1.DropDownClosed += comboBox1_DropDownClosed;
}

private void comboBox1_DropDownClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    toolTip1.Hide(comboBox1);
}

private void comboBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Index < 0) { return; } // added this line thanks to Andrew's comment
    string text = comboBox1.GetItemText(comboBox1.Items[e.Index]);
    e.DrawBackground();
    using (SolidBrush br = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))
    { e.Graphics.DrawString(text, e.Font, br, e.Bounds); }
    if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected)
    { toolTip1.Show(text, comboBox1, e.Bounds.Right, e.Bounds.Bottom); }
    e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}

除了删除一些冗余的代码部分(例如“this”限定符)之外,主要区别是将 toolTip1.Hide 调用移到 DropDownClosed 事件处理程序中。把它从 DrawItem 处理程序中取出,就消除了上面提到的缺陷;但是当下拉关闭时您需要关闭它,否则最后显示的工具提示将保留在屏幕上。

2012.07.31 附录

只是想提一下,我已经创建了一个包含此工具提示功能的复合 ComboBox,因此如果您使用我的库,则根本不需要编写代码。只需将 ComboBoxWithTooltip 拖到 Visual Studio 设计器上即可。深入了解我的API 页面上的 ComboBoxWithTooltip或下载我的开源 C# 库以开始使用。(请注意,Andrew 捕获的错误补丁将在 1.1.04 版中发布,即将发布。)

于 2011-02-19T21:42:25.140 回答
9
private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    ToolTip toolTip1 = new ToolTip();
    toolTip1.AutoPopDelay = 0;
    toolTip1.InitialDelay = 0;
    toolTip1.ReshowDelay = 0;
    toolTip1.ShowAlways = true;
    toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.comboBox1, comboBox1.Items[comboBox1.SelectedIndex].ToString()) ;
}
于 2009-10-20T05:26:43.093 回答
3

我的解决方案:

ToolTip toolTip = new ToolTip() { AutoPopDelay = 0, InitialDelay = 0, ReshowDelay = 0, ShowAlways = true, };
comboBox.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
comboBox.DrawItem += (s, e) =>
{
    e.DrawBackground();
    string text = comboBox.GetItemText(comboBox.Items[e.Index]);
    using (SolidBrush br = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))
        e.Graphics.DrawString(text, e.Font, br, e.Bounds);
    if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected && comboBox.DroppedDown)
        toolTip.Show(text, comboBox, e.Bounds.Right, e.Bounds.Bottom + 4);
    e.DrawFocusRectangle();
};
comboBox.DropDownClosed += (s, e) =>
    toolTip.Hide(comboBox);
于 2014-10-08T09:30:24.890 回答
1

基于 Michael Sorens 的解决方案(修复了一些错误并添加了功能)。这样做的几件事:

  • 它将显示与下拉列表关联的文件的预览(在本例中为 XML 文件中的书名,或者您可以在工具提示中添加更多描述,或显示完全不同的内容)。
  • 它不会在下拉列表中显示“0”位置的工具提示(我有一个占位符,但您可以简单地删除e.index>0第二个if语句中的)。
  • 当下拉菜单关闭时,它不会显示工具提示。

    private void comboBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
    {
        ComboBox comboBox1 = (ComboBox)sender;
        if (e.Index >= 0)
        {//Draws all items in drop down menu
            String text = comboBox1.GetItemText(comboBox1.Items[e.Index]);
            e.DrawBackground();
            using (SolidBrush br = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))
            {
                e.Graphics.DrawString(text, e.Font, br, e.Bounds);
            }
    
            if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected && e.Index > 0 && comboBox1.DroppedDown)
            {//Only draws tooltip when item 1+ are highlighted.  I had a "--" placeholder in the 0 position
                try
                {
                    XmlDocument doc;
                    XmlNode testNode;
                    doc = new XmlDocument();
                    String testXMLDoc = String.Format(@"{0}\{1}.xml", filePath, fileName);//global variables
                    String toolTip = "---Preview of File---";
                    doc.Load(testXMLDoc);
                    testNode = doc.SelectSingleNode("/Books");
                    if (testNode.HasChildNodes)
                    {
                        XmlNodeList nodeList = testNode.SelectNodes("Book");
                        foreach (XmlNode xmlNode in nodeList)
                        {
                            toolTip += "\r\n" + xmlNode.SelectSingleNode("Title").InnerXml;
                        }
                    }
                    this.toolTipHelp.Show(toolTip, comboBox1, e.Bounds.Right, e.Bounds.Bottom);
                }
                catch (Exception tp)
                {
                    Debug.WriteLine("Error in comboBox1 tooltip: " + tp);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this.toolTipHelp.Hide(comboBox1);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.toolTipHelp.Hide(comboBox1);
        }
        e.DrawFocusRectangle();
    }
    
于 2015-10-29T17:19:01.933 回答
0

您将需要创建自己的UserControl

组合框中的每个项目都有一个工具提示是一个不寻常的要求。也许您可以改用 2 列组合框?

于 2009-03-25T05:59:29.277 回答
0

如果您从数据源加载,请将数据放入数据表并将其设置为组合框。我的数据表有三列 ID、NAME、DEFINITION。下面是我的代码:

InputQuery = "select * from ds_static_frequency";
        TempTable = UseFunc.GetData(InputQuery);

        cmbxUpdateFrequency.DataSource = TempTable;
        cmbxUpdateFrequency.DataTextField = "NAME";
        cmbxUpdateFrequency.DataValueField = "ID";
        cmbxUpdateFrequency.DataBind();

        foreach (DataRow dr in TempTable.Rows)
        {                
            int CurrentRow = Convert.ToInt32(dr["ID"].ToString());
            cmbxUpdateFrequency.Items[CurrentRow - 1].ToolTip = dr["Definition"].ToString();               
        }    
于 2013-08-26T05:37:29.050 回答
0

使用 WPF 使用 ComboBox.ItemTemplate

<ComboBox               
    ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ComboBoxItemViewModels}"
    SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedComboBoxItem, 
    SelectedValuePath="Name"                
>
  <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" ToolTip="{Binding Path=Description}"/>
    </DataTemplate>
  </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
于 2017-11-30T13:30:10.240 回答
0

我的解决方案:

public class ToolTipComboBox: ComboBox
{
    #region Fields

    private ToolTip toolTip;
    private bool _tooltipVisible;
    private bool _dropDownOpen;
    #endregion

    #region Types

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
    public struct COMBOBOXINFO
    {
        public Int32 cbSize;
        public RECT rcItem;
        public RECT rcButton;
        public ComboBoxButtonState buttonState;
        public IntPtr hwndCombo;
        public IntPtr hwndEdit;
        public IntPtr hwndList;
    }

    public enum ComboBoxButtonState
    {
        // ReSharper disable once UnusedMember.Global
        StateSystemNone = 0,
        // ReSharper disable once UnusedMember.Global
        StateSystemInvisible = 0x00008000,
        // ReSharper disable once UnusedMember.Global
        StateSystemPressed = 0x00000008
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern bool GetComboBoxInfo(IntPtr hWnd, ref COMBOBOXINFO pcbi);
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, out RECT lpRect);

    #endregion

    #region Properties

    private IntPtr HwndCombo
    {
        get
        {
            COMBOBOXINFO pcbi = new COMBOBOXINFO();
            pcbi.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(pcbi);
            GetComboBoxInfo(Handle, ref pcbi);
            return pcbi.hwndCombo;
        }
    }

    private IntPtr HwndDropDown
    {
        get
        {
            COMBOBOXINFO pcbi = new COMBOBOXINFO();
            pcbi.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(pcbi);
            GetComboBoxInfo(Handle, ref pcbi);
            return pcbi.hwndList;
        }
    }

    [Browsable(false)]
    public new DrawMode DrawMode
    {
        get { return base.DrawMode; }
        set { base.DrawMode = value; }
    }

    #endregion

    #region ctor

    public ToolTipComboBox()
    {
        toolTip = new ToolTip
        {
            UseAnimation = false,
            UseFading = false
        };

        base.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
        DrawItem += OnDrawItem;
        DropDownClosed += OnDropDownClosed;
        DropDown += OnDropDown;
        MouseLeave += OnMouseLeave;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Methods

    private void OnDropDown(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        _dropDownOpen = true;
    }

    private void OnMouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ResetToolTip();
    }

    private void ShowToolTip(string text, int x, int y)
    {
        toolTip.Show(text, this, x, y);
        _tooltipVisible = true;
    }

    private void OnDrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
    {
        ComboBox cbo = sender as ComboBox;
        if (e.Index == -1) return;

        // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException
        string text = cbo.GetItemText(cbo.Items[e.Index]);
        e.DrawBackground();

        if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected)
        {
            TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, text, e.Font, e.Bounds.Location, SystemColors.Window);

            if (_dropDownOpen)
            {
                Size szText = TextRenderer.MeasureText(text, cbo.Font);
                if (szText.Width > cbo.Width - SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth && !_tooltipVisible)
                {
                    RECT rcDropDown;
                    GetWindowRect(HwndDropDown, out rcDropDown);

                    RECT rcCombo;
                    GetWindowRect(HwndCombo, out rcCombo);

                    if (rcCombo.Top > rcDropDown.Top)
                    {
                        ShowToolTip(text, e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y - rcDropDown.Rect.Height - cbo.ItemHeight - 5);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ShowToolTip(text, e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y + cbo.ItemHeight - cbo.ItemHeight);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            ResetToolTip();
            TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, text, e.Font, e.Bounds.Location, cbo.ForeColor);
        }

        e.DrawFocusRectangle();
    }

    private void OnDropDownClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        _dropDownOpen = false;
        ResetToolTip();
    }

    private void ResetToolTip()
    {
        if (_tooltipVisible)
        {
            // ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute
            toolTip.SetToolTip(this, null);
            _tooltipVisible = false;
        }
    }

    #endregion
}
于 2016-06-11T22:16:59.457 回答
0

下面是 C# 代码,用于在宽度大于组合框控件宽度的组合框项目上显示工具提示。一旦用户将鼠标悬停在此类组合框上,将显示工具提示:

 this.combo_box1.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
 this.combo_box1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
 this.combo_box1.DrawItem += new DrawItemEventHandler(combo_box1_DrawItem);
 this.combo_box1.DropDownClosed += new EventHandler(combo_box1_DropDownClosed);
 this.combo_box1.MouseLeave += new EventHandler(combo_box1_Leave);

 void combo_box1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Index < 0) { return; }
            string text = combo_box1.GetItemText(combo_box1.Items[e.Index]);
            e.DrawBackground();
            using (SolidBrush br = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))
            {
                e.Graphics.DrawString(text, e.Font, br, e.Bounds);
            }

            if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected && combo_box1.DroppedDown)
            {
                if (TextRenderer.MeasureText(text, combo_box1.Font).Width > combo_box1.Width)
                {
                    toolTip1.Show(text, combo_box1, e.Bounds.Right, e.Bounds.Bottom);
                }
                else
                {
                    toolTip1.Hide(combo_box1);
                }
            }
            e.DrawFocusRectangle();
        }

        private void combo_box1_DropDownClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            toolTip1.Hide(combo_box1);
        }

        private void combo_box1_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            toolTip1.Hide(combo_box1);
        }

        private void combo_box1_MouseHover(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!combo_box1.DroppedDown && TextRenderer.MeasureText(combo_box1.SelectedItem.ToString(), combo_box1.Font).Width > combo_box1.Width)
            {
                toolTip1.Show(combo_box1.SelectedItem.ToString(), combo_box1, combo_box1.Location.X, combo_box1.Location.Y);
            }
        }

这是更多详细信息的链接 - http://newapputil.blogspot.in/2016/12/display-tooltip-for-combo-box-item-cnet.html

于 2017-03-03T04:41:07.937 回答