#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
void *thread_function(void *arg);
sem_t bin_sem;
#define WORK_SIZE 1024
char work_area[WORK_SIZE];
int main() {
int res;
pthread_t a_thread;
void *thread_result;
res = sem_init(&bin_sem, 0, 0);
if (res != 0) {
perror(“Semaphore initialization failed”);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL);
if (res != 0) {
perror(“Thread creation failed”);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf(“Input some text. Enter ‘end’ to finish\n”);
while(strncmp(“end”, work_area, 3) != 0) {
fgets(work_area, WORK_SIZE, stdin);
sem_post(&bin_sem);
}
printf(“\nWaiting for thread to finish...\n”);
res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
if (res != 0) {
perror(“Thread join failed”);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf(“Thread joined\n”);
sem_destroy(&bin_sem);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void *thread_function(void *arg) {
sem_wait(&bin_sem);
while(strncmp(“end”, work_area, 3) != 0) {
printf(“You input %d characters\n”, strlen(work_area) -1);
sem_wait(&bin_sem);}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
在上面的程序中,当使用 sem_post() 释放信号量时,线程函数中的 fgets 和计数函数是否有可能同时执行。而且我认为该程序未能允许第二个线程在主线程读取之前对字符进行计数再次敲击键盘。那正确吗?