首先，我的问题是关于 Java 中的 HttpServer 来处理来自客户端的 POST 请求，而不是关于可以将文件上传到 Web 服务器的 Java 客户端。
好的。我在 Java 中使用轻量级 HttpServer 来处理“GET”|| “POST”请求。HttpServer 的源代码复制自http://www.prasannatech.net/2008/11/http-web-server-java-post-file-upload.html。
/*
* HTTPPOSTServer.java
* Author: S.Prasanna
* @version 1.00
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class HTTPPOSTServer extends Thread {
static final String HTML_START =
"<html>" +
"<title>HTTP POST Server in java</title>" +
"<body>";
static final String HTML_END =
"</body>" +
"</html>";
Socket connectedClient = null;
BufferedReader inFromClient = null;
DataOutputStream outToClient = null;
public HTTPPOSTServer(Socket client) {
connectedClient = client;
}
public void run() {
String currentLine = null, postBoundary = null, contentength = null, filename = null, contentLength = null;
PrintWriter fout = null;
try {
System.out.println( "The Client "+
connectedClient.getInetAddress() + ":" + connectedClient.getPort() + " is connected");
inFromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (connectedClient.getInputStream()));
outToClient = new DataOutputStream(connectedClient.getOutputStream());
currentLine = inFromClient.readLine();
String headerLine = currentLine;
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(headerLine);
String httpMethod = tokenizer.nextToken();
String httpQueryString = tokenizer.nextToken();
System.out.println(currentLine);
if (httpMethod.equals("GET")) {
System.out.println("GET request");
if (httpQueryString.equals("/")) {
// The default home page
String responseString = HTTPPOSTServer.HTML_START +
"<form action=\"http://127.0.0.1:5000\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"" +
"method=\"post\">" +
"Enter the name of the File <input name=\"file\" type=\"file\"><br>" +
"<input value=\"Upload\" type=\"submit\"></form>" +
"Upload only text files." +
HTTPPOSTServer.HTML_END;
sendResponse(200, responseString , false);
} else {
sendResponse(404, "<b>The Requested resource not found ...." +
"Usage: http://127.0.0.1:5000</b>", false);
}
}
else { //POST request
System.out.println("POST request");
do {
currentLine = inFromClient.readLine();
if (currentLine.indexOf("Content-Type: multipart/form-data") != -1) {
String boundary = currentLine.split("boundary=")[1];
// The POST boundary
while (true) {
currentLine = inFromClient.readLine();
if (currentLine.indexOf("Content-Length:") != -1) {
contentLength = currentLine.split(" ")[1];
System.out.println("Content Length = " + contentLength);
break;
}
}
//Content length should be < 2MB
if (Long.valueOf(contentLength) > 2000000L) {
sendResponse(200, "File size should be < 2MB", false);
}
while (true) {
currentLine = inFromClient.readLine();
if (currentLine.indexOf("--" + boundary) != -1) {
filename = inFromClient.readLine().split("filename=")[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
String [] filelist = filename.split("\\" + System.getProperty("file.separator"));
filename = filelist[filelist.length - 1];
System.out.println("File to be uploaded = " + filename);
break;
}
}
String fileContentType = inFromClient.readLine().split(" ")[1];
System.out.println("File content type = " + fileContentType);
inFromClient.readLine(); //assert(inFromClient.readLine().equals("")) : "Expected line in POST request is "" ";
fout = new PrintWriter(filename);
String prevLine = inFromClient.readLine();
currentLine = inFromClient.readLine();
//Here we upload the actual file contents
while (true) {
if (currentLine.equals("--" + boundary + "--")) {
fout.print(prevLine);
break;
}
else {
fout.println(prevLine);
}
prevLine = currentLine;
currentLine = inFromClient.readLine();
}
sendResponse(200, "File " + filename + " Uploaded..", false);
fout.close();
} //if
}while (inFromClient.ready()); //End of do-while
}//else
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sendResponse (int statusCode, String responseString, boolean isFile) throws Exception {
String statusLine = null;
String serverdetails = "Server: Java HTTPServer";
String contentLengthLine = null;
String fileName = null;
String contentTypeLine = "Content-Type: text/html" + "\r\n";
FileInputStream fin = null;
if (statusCode == 200)
statusLine = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK" + "\r\n";
else
statusLine = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found" + "\r\n";
if (isFile) {
fileName = responseString;
fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
contentLengthLine = "Content-Length: " + Integer.toString(fin.available()) + "\r\n";
if (!fileName.endsWith(".htm") && !fileName.endsWith(".html"))
contentTypeLine = "Content-Type: \r\n";
}
else {
responseString = HTTPPOSTServer.HTML_START + responseString + HTTPPOSTServer.HTML_END;
contentLengthLine = "Content-Length: " + responseString.length() + "\r\n";
}
outToClient.writeBytes(statusLine);
outToClient.writeBytes(serverdetails);
outToClient.writeBytes(contentTypeLine);
outToClient.writeBytes(contentLengthLine);
outToClient.writeBytes("Connection: close\r\n");
outToClient.writeBytes("\r\n");
if (isFile) sendFile(fin, outToClient);
else outToClient.writeBytes(responseString);
outToClient.close();
}
public void sendFile (FileInputStream fin, DataOutputStream out) throws Exception {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024] ;
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1 ) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
fin.close();
}
public static void main (String args[]) throws Exception {
ServerSocket Server = new ServerSocket (5000);
System.out.println ("HTTP Server Waiting for client on port 5000");
while(true) {
Socket connected = Server.accept();
(new HTTPPOSTServer(connected)).start();
}
}
}
我通读了代码，我认为代码应该是可以的。
但是当我尝试上传文件时，它会打印出 POST 请求，然后挂在那里并且永远不会收到任何字节。
如果你愿意，你可以直接运行上面的源代码。启动它后，你可以在浏览器中输入 127.0.0.1:5000，它会显示文件上传，然后如果我尝试上传文件，它会在打印 PoST 请求后挂在那里。
如果你看代码很无聊，我可以问下面这个更简单的问题吗？
那么，Chrome 或任何其他网络浏览器究竟对 form -> input type='file' 做了什么？
如果我使用 ServerSocket 来处理 HTTP 请求，我只需获取请求的 InputStream，然后所有内容（包括 HTTP 标头和上传文件的内容）都会通过该 InputStream，对吗？
上面的代码可以分析标题，但似乎浏览器不再发送任何内容。
有人可以帮忙吗？
谢谢