情况
我们正在开发项目的后端，该项目由用 Django 和 FastAPI 编写的两个服务组成。两种服务都使用 MongoDB 作为其数据库系统。
在 Django 中，我们使用djongo==1.3.0ORM 兼容性。
在 FastAPI 中，我们使用odmantic==0.3.4.
这两个库都pymongo==3.11.3在下面使用。
自从我们创建 Django 服务以来，这个 MongoDB SRV 错误一直是一个问题，但我们设法通过不使用最新的包以某种方式解决它，例如：
Django==2.2.20
djongo==1.3.0
pymongo==3.11.3
最近由于安全风险我们不得不升级：
urllib3 from 1.25.8 to 1.26.5pydantic from 1.8.1 to 1.8.2Django from 2.2.20 to 2.2.22
这些是 GitHub 的dependabot建议的。
问题
当我们现在在本地运行任何这些服务时，它们会因以下基本异常而中断：
dns.resolver.NoAnswer: The DNS response does not contain an answer to the question: _mongodb._tcp.cluster0.k1eh0.mongodb.net. IN SRV
Django 的完整日志：
> python manage.py test
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/djongo/database.py", line 10, in connect
return clients[db]
KeyError: 'djongo_test'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 212, in __init__
rrset = response.find_rrset(response.answer, qname,
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/message.py", line 341, in find_rrset
raise KeyError
KeyError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 220, in __init__
crrset = response.find_rrset(response.answer,
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/message.py", line 341, in find_rrset
raise KeyError
KeyError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/srv_resolver.py", line 72, in _resolve_uri
results = resolver.query('_mongodb._tcp.' + self.__fqdn, 'SRV',
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 1100, in query
return get_default_resolver().query(qname, rdtype, rdclass, tcp, source,
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 1003, in query
answer = Answer(_qname, rdtype, rdclass, response,
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 232, in __init__
raise NoAnswer(response=response)
dns.resolver.NoAnswer: The DNS response does not contain an answer to the question: _mongodb._tcp.database-test.avxhw.mongodb.net. IN SRV
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 17, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/test.py", line 23, in run_from_argv
super().run_from_argv(argv)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 364, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/test.py", line 53, in handle
failures = test_runner.run_tests(test_labels)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/test/runner.py", line 629, in run_tests
old_config = self.setup_databases(aliases=databases)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/test/runner.py", line 552, in setup_databases
return _setup_databases(
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/test/utils.py", line 170, in setup_databases
connection.creation.create_test_db(
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/creation.py", line 58, in create_test_db
self._create_test_db(verbosity, autoclobber, keepdb)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/creation.py", line 168, in _create_test_db
with self._nodb_connection.cursor() as cursor:
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 256, in cursor
return self._cursor()
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 233, in _cursor
self.ensure_connection()
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 217, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 195, in connect
self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/djongo/base.py", line 185, in get_new_connection
self.client_connection = Database.connect(db=name, **connection_params)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/djongo/database.py", line 13, in connect
clients[db] = MongoClient(**kwargs, connect=False)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 639, in __init__
res = uri_parser.parse_uri(
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/uri_parser.py", line 500, in parse_uri
nodes = dns_resolver.get_hosts()
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/srv_resolver.py", line 102, in get_hosts
_, nodes = self._get_srv_response_and_hosts(True)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/srv_resolver.py", line 83, in _get_srv_response_and_hosts
results = self._resolve_uri(encapsulate_errors)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/authservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/srv_resolver.py", line 79, in _resolve_uri
raise ConfigurationError(str(exc))
pymongo.errors.ConfigurationError: The DNS response does not contain an answer to the question: _mongodb._tcp.database-test.avxhw.mongodb.net. IN SRV
FastAPI 的完整日志：
> python -m src.main
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/srv_resolver.py", line 72, in _resolve_uri
results = resolver.query('_mongodb._tcp.' + self.__fqdn, 'SRV',
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 1321, in query
return resolve(qname, rdtype, rdclass, tcp, source,
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 1305, in resolve
return get_default_resolver().resolve(qname, rdtype, rdclass, tcp, source,
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 1202, in resolve
(answer, done) = resolution.query_result(response, None)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dns/resolver.py", line 674, in query_result
raise NoAnswer(response=answer.response)
dns.resolver.NoAnswer: The DNS response does not contain an answer to the question: _mongodb._tcp.cluster0.k1eh0.mongodb.net. IN SRV
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/runpy.py", line 194, in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/src/main.py", line 20, in <module>
client = AsyncIOMotorClient(MONGODB_URL)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/motor/core.py", line 156, in __init__
delegate = self.__delegate_class__(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 639, in __init__
res = uri_parser.parse_uri(
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/uri_parser.py", line 500, in parse_uri
nodes = dns_resolver.get_hosts()
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/srv_resolver.py", line 102, in get_hosts
_, nodes = self._get_srv_response_and_hosts(True)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/srv_resolver.py", line 83, in _get_srv_response_and_hosts
results = self._resolve_uri(encapsulate_errors)
File "/home/bk/inz/backend/testservice/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pymongo/srv_resolver.py", line 79, in _resolve_uri
raise ConfigurationError(str(exc))
pymongo.errors.ConfigurationError: The DNS response does not contain an answer to the question: _mongodb._tcp.cluster0.k1eh0.mongodb.net. IN SRV
在我们在 GitHub Actions 上的 CI 设置中，Django 服务测试仍然成功运行。很明显，问题出在 DNS 方面。
问题
- 是否有任何不支持 MongoDB 的特定 DNS 服务器？我
8.8.8.8在它坏掉之前和之后都在使用谷歌。 - 为什么升级列出的依赖项会导致问题？仅
urllib针对两种服务进行了升级。 - 有什么解决方法吗？