0

首先,我使用的是 Vuejs 和 Electron,package.json 将在本文末尾。

我正在尝试使用此侦听器来显示我的窗口,如电子文档推荐的那样。

win.once("ready-to-show", () => win.show());

但似乎这从未触发,只有当我手动获取变量win并调用函数show()时。

下面是我的 background.js(运行 Electron 主进程的文件)文件和我的 windowManager.js 文件(我为构建我的窗口并返回它们而创建的文件,我将此文件导入到 background.js 中)

//background.js
"use strict";

import { app, protocol, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } from "electron";
import installExtension, { VUEJS_DEVTOOLS } from "electron-devtools-installer";
import { windowManager } from "./backend/windowManager.js";
const isDevelopment = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production";

let winHome, winMain;

// Scheme must be registered before the app is ready
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
  { scheme: "app", privileges: { secure: true, standard: true } },
]);

// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on("window-all-closed", () => {
  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
  if (process.platform !== "darwin") {
    app.quit();
  }
});

app.on("activate", async () => {
  // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
    winHome = await windowManager.createHomeWindow();
    winHome.show();
  }
});

// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on("ready", async () => {
  if (isDevelopment && !process.env.IS_TEST) {
    // Install Vue Devtools
    try {
      await installExtension(VUEJS_DEVTOOLS);
    } catch (e) {
      console.error("Vue Devtools failed to install:", e.toString());
    }
  }
  winHome = await windowManager.createHomeWindow();
  winHome.show();
});

// Exit cleanly on request from parent process in development mode.
if (isDevelopment) {
  if (process.platform === "win32") {
    process.on("message", (data) => {
      if (data === "graceful-exit") {
        app.quit();
      }
    });
  } else {
    process.on("SIGTERM", () => {
      app.quit();
    });
  }
}

// IPC callback listeners
const closeWindow = () => {
  BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow().close();
};

const openMainWindow = async () => {
  winMain = await windowManager.createMainWindow();
  winHome.close();
};

// Setting the IPC listeners
ipcMain.on("close-window", closeWindow);
ipcMain.on("open-main-window", openMainWindow);

//windowManager.js
import { BrowserWindow } from "electron";
import { createProtocol } from "vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder/lib";
import * as path from "path";

export const windowManager = {
  async createWindow(sizeProperties, settings, router = null) {
    let win;
    // Create the browser window.
    win = new BrowserWindow({
      ...sizeProperties,
      ...settings,
      webPreferences: {
        // Use pluginOptions.nodeIntegration, leave this alone
        // See nklayman.github.io/vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder/guide/security.html#node-integration for more info
        nodeIntegration: process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_INTEGRATION,
        contextIsolation: !process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_INTEGRATION,
        preload: path.join(__dirname, "preload.js"),
      },
    });

    //Checking with was sent some router
    router = router ? `/#/${router}` : "";

    try {
      if (process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
        // Load the url of the dev server if in development mode
        await win.loadURL(`${process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL}${router}`);
        if (!process.env.IS_TEST) win.webContents.openDevTools();
      } else {
        createProtocol("app");
        // Load the index.html when not in development
        await win.loadURL(`app://./index.html${router}`);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(error);
    }

    //Setting the default behavior for window
    win.once("ready-to-show", () => {
      win.show();
    });
    win.on("closed", () => {
      win.destroy();
    });

    //TODO Check if this line is necessary
    win.show();

    return win;
  },
  async createHomeWindow() {
    return await this.createWindow(
      {
        width: 706,
        height: 550,
      },
      {
        frame: false, //Remove frame to hide default menu
        resizable: false,
        show: false, //Don't show at the begin
      }
    );
  },
  async createMainWindow() {
    let win = await this.createWindow(
      {
        width: 800,
        height: 550,
      },
      {
        frame: false, //Remove frame to hide default menu
        show: false, //Don't show at the begin
      },
      "main"
    );
    //Extra window behavior
    win.maximize();
    return win;
  },
};

和 package.json

{
  "name": "simulans",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
    "build": "vue-cli-service build",
    "lint": "vue-cli-service lint",
    "electron:build": "vue-cli-service electron:build",
    "electron:serve": "vue-cli-service electron:serve",
    "postinstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps",
    "postuninstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps"
  },
  "main": "background.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "core-js": "^3.6.5",
    "vue": "^2.6.11",
    "vue-router": "^3.0.3",
    "vuex": "^3.4.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-vuex": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-service": "^3.0.5",
    "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^6.0.0",
    "babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
    "electron": "^13.0.1",
    "electron-devtools-installer": "^3.1.0",
    "eslint": "^6.7.2",
    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^3.3.1",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^6.2.2",
    "prettier": "^2.2.1",
    "vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder": "~2.0.0",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.11"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "root": true,
    "env": {
      "node": true
    },
    "extends": [
      "plugin:vue/essential",
      "eslint:recommended",
      "@vue/prettier"
    ],
    "parserOptions": {
      "parser": "babel-eslint"
    },
    "rules": {
      "prettier/prettier": 0
    }
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "not dead"
  ]
}
4

1 回答 1

0

您正在使用异步函数来创建浏览器窗口。这不是问题,但是在这里,您在进行异步调用后绑定了 BrowserWindow 事件。

这基本上意味着您try/catch在绑定ready-to-show事件之前正在等待您的块结束。我怀疑该事件是在异步调用结束之前触发的。

如果是这种情况,解决方案就是将你的放在你的块win.once("ready-to-show", () => win.show());之前try { ... } catch ...

于 2021-09-03T22:23:48.133 回答