我尝试使用 telnet protocole 连接到带有 python 的设备以进行一些自动化(例如一些旧的 Cisco 路由器),为此我正在使用 Napalm 库(它基于基于 telnetlib 库的 Napalm 库)
问题是当我直接使用 telnetlib 库时它工作正常,但是当我使用 Napalm 或 Netmiko 时它给出了这个错误:获取 Telnet 登录失败。
以前有人遇到过这种情况吗?
PS:我尝试了一些在互联网上找到的解决方案,但没有任何效果。
先感谢您。
此代码有效(telnetlib 库):
import telnetlib
import time
from pprint import pprint
def to_bytes(line):
return f"{line}\n".encode("utf-8")
def send_show_command(ip, username, password, enable, commands):
with telnetlib.Telnet(ip) as telnet:
telnet.read_until(b"Username")
telnet.write(to_bytes(username))
telnet.read_until(b"Password")
telnet.write(to_bytes(password))
index, m, output = telnet.expect([b">", b"#"])
if index == 0:
telnet.write(b"enable\n")
telnet.read_until(b"Password")
telnet.write(to_bytes(enable))
telnet.read_until(b"#", timeout=5)
telnet.write(b"terminal length 0\n")
telnet.read_until(b"#", timeout=5)
time.sleep(3)
telnet.read_very_eager()
result = {}
for command in commands:
telnet.write(to_bytes(command))
output = telnet.read_until(b"#", timeout=5).decode("utf-8")
result[command] = output.replace("\r\n", "\n")
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
devices = ["1.1.1.1"]
commands = ["sh ip int br"]
for ip in devices:
result = send_show_command(ip, "username", "password", "", commands)
pprint(result, width=120)
此代码返回登录错误(napalm 库):
from napalm import get_network_driver
from pprint import pprint
driver = get_network_driver('ios')
conn_method = {'port': 23, 'transport': 'telnet', 'global_delay_factor': 2, 'secret': ''}
host = '1.1.1.1'
user = 'username'
passwd = 'password'
with driver(hostname=host, username=user, password=passwd, optional_args=conn_method ) as device:
print('Getting facts')
pprint(device.get_facts())
此代码返回登录错误(netmiko 库):
import os
from netmiko import ConnectHandler
switch = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios_telnet',
'ip': '1.1.1.1',
"username": "username",
"password": "password",
"timeout": 15
}
net_connect = ConnectHandler(**switch)
print(net_connect)