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我正在运行 Swoole WebSocket 服务器,并且正在尝试在脚本运行时向最终用户发送消息。我遇到的问题是消息不是异步发送的,只有在脚本完成执行后才会发送。哪种方式违背了目的。

我的问题的精简版如下:

# Recipient IDs
$fd = [75371];
# Message to recipient
$message = "Ping";

# Let's send the message as a coroutine
go(function() use ($fd, $message){
    print "About to send message [{$message}] to recipients ".json_encode($fd).PHP_EOL;
    # Connect to the WebSocket and send the message
    $client = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Http\Client(0.0.0.0, 1234);
    $client->upgrade("/");
    $client->push(json_encode([
        "fd" => $fd,
        "data" => $message
    ]));
    $client->close();
    print "Finally the message was sent".PHP_EOL;
});

# Coroutine script is done, let's continue with our other tasks
print "But wait, I'm gonna be busy with other tasks for 5 seconds first".PHP_EOL;
sleep(5); // This simulates process intensive tasks

# Another coroutine, not related
go(function() {
    print "Gonna be busy again again for another 5 seconds".PHP_EOL;
    co\System::sleep(5);
    print "And we're done".PHP_EOL;
});

我的印象是协程中的命令将单独的线程一样执行,我的意思是线程不会关心父脚本线程中发生的事情,因为它正在做自己的事情。

情况似乎并非如此。在发送消息之前,脚本会继续执行,直到我们完成下面的“任务”,消息才最终被发送。我期待的顺序如下:

About to send message [Ping] to recipients [75371]
Finally the message was sent
But wait, I'm gonna be busy with other tasks for 5 seconds first
Gonna be busy again again for another 5 seconds
And we're done

但我得到的顺序如下:

About to send message [Ping] to recipients [75371]
But wait, I'm gonna be busy with other tasks for 5 seconds first
Gonna be busy again again for another 5 seconds
Finally the message was sent
And we're done

我对协程有什么误解?我已经将协程作为一个实际的独立 PHP 线程来执行。然后它起作用了,但这似乎有点适得其反,因为我认为协程线程。一切都必须在协程中才能工作吗?

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1 回答 1

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这是正确的输出

About to send message [Ping] to recipients [75371]
But wait, I'm gonna be busy with other tasks for 5 seconds first
Finally the message was sent
Gonna be busy again again for another 5 seconds
And we're done

这里会生成一个导致协程切换的 IO。

$client = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Http\Client(0.0.0.0, 1234);

所以,去But wait, I'm gonna be busy with other tasks for 5 seconds first

得到sleep,再次切换到上面的客户端

于 2021-06-04T10:45:50.090 回答