首先应该注意,clicked 不是一个事件,而是一个信号。当按钮接收到 MouseButtonRelease 事件时,会发出按钮单击信号。
在这个答案中,我将至少展示以下方法来实现 QFrame 中的 clicked 信号。
覆盖 mouseReleaseEvent
import sys
from PyQt6.QtCore import pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QFrame, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QWidget
class Frame(QFrame):
clicked = pyqtSignal()
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
super().mouseReleaseEvent(event)
self.clicked.emit()
class MainApp(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setWindowTitle("Test Window")
self.resize(300, 200)
self.outerLayout = QHBoxLayout(self)
self.outerLayout.setContentsMargins(50, 50, 50, 50)
self.frame = Frame()
self.frame.setStyleSheet("background-color: lightblue;")
self.label = QLabel(text="Example Frame")
self.innerLayout = QHBoxLayout(self.frame)
self.innerLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.outerLayout.addWidget(self.frame)
self.frame.clicked.connect(self.handle_clicked)
@pyqtSlot()
def handle_clicked(self):
print("frame clicked")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainApp()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
使用事件过滤器:
import sys
from PyQt6.QtCore import QEvent
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QFrame, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QWidget
class MainApp(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setWindowTitle("Test Window")
self.resize(300, 200)
self.outerLayout = QHBoxLayout(self)
self.outerLayout.setContentsMargins(50, 50, 50, 50)
self.frame = QFrame()
self.frame.setStyleSheet("background-color: lightblue;")
self.label = QLabel(text="Example Frame")
self.innerLayout = QHBoxLayout(self.frame)
self.innerLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.outerLayout.addWidget(self.frame)
self.frame.installEventFilter(self)
# for move mouse
# self.frame.setMouseTracking(True)
def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
if obj is self.frame:
if event.type() == QEvent.Type.MouseButtonPress:
print("press")
# for move mouse
# elif event.type() == QEvent.Type.MouseMove:
# print("move")
elif event.type() == QEvent.Type.MouseButtonRelease:
print("released")
return super().eventFilter(obj, event)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainApp()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
加
O 尝试错误的很大一部分是,这样做window.installEventFilter(window)
只是从窗口本身而不是从 QFrame 侦听事件。解决方案是将 QFrame 事件发送到类window.frame.installEventFilter(window)
。
另一方面,不要使用数字代码,而是使用枚举,因为它们更具可读性。
另一方面,对于鼠标事件,Qt::WA_Hover
必须启用该属性(阅读文档以获取更多信息)
import sys
from PyQt6.QtCore import QEvent, Qt
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QFrame, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QWidget
class MainApp(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setWindowTitle("Test Window")
self.resize(300, 200)
self.outerLayout = QHBoxLayout(self)
self.outerLayout.setContentsMargins(50, 50, 50, 50)
self.frame = QFrame()
self.frame.setStyleSheet("background-color: lightblue;")
self.label = QLabel(text="Example Frame")
self.innerLayout = QHBoxLayout(self.frame)
self.innerLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.outerLayout.addWidget(self.frame)
self.frame.setAttribute(Qt.WidgetAttribute.WA_Hover)
self.frame.installEventFilter(self)
def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
if obj is self.frame:
if event.type() == QEvent.Type.HoverEnter:
print("enter")
elif event.type() == QEvent.Type.HoverMove:
print("move")
elif event.type() == QEvent.Type.HoverLeave:
print("leave")
return super().eventFilter(obj, event)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainApp()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())