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我手里有一些 c++ 项目，在这个问题出现之前，我在尝试 c++20 之后的 makefile 中有 c++17 标志，这个警告出现了。

看了一小会后，我不明白问题出在哪里，在 C++20 标记后，这是我从编译器得到的；

main.cpp: In function 'void heartbeat(LPHEART, int)':
main.cpp:185:20: warning: compound assignment with 'volatile'-qualified left operand is deprecated [-Wvolatile]

这是警告的代码原因；

volatile int    num_events_called = 0;

void heartbeat (LPHEART ht, int pulse)
{
    DWORD t;

    t = get_dword_time();
    num_events_called += event_process (pulse);   // LINE 185 IS HERE <<<<<
    s_dwProfiler[PROF_EVENT] += (get_dword_time() - t);

    t = get_dword_time();

    if (!(pulse % ht->passes_per_sec))
    {

        if (!g_bAuthServer)
        {
            TPlayerCountPacket pack;
            pack.dwCount = DESC_MANAGER::instance().GetLocalUserCount();
            db_clientdesc->DBPacket(HEADER_GD_PLAYER_COUNT, 0, &pack, sizeof(TPlayerCountPacket));
        }
        else
        {
            DESC_MANAGER::instance().ProcessExpiredLoginKey();
        }

        {
            int count = 0;

            if (save_idx < g_vec_save.size())
            {
                count = MIN(100, g_vec_save.size() - save_idx);

                for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++save_idx)
                    db_clientdesc->DBPacket(HEADER_GD_PLAYER_SAVE, 0, &g_vec_save[save_idx], sizeof(TPlayerTable));

                sys_log(0, "SAVE_FLUSH %d", count);
            }
        }
    }

    if (!(pulse % (passes_per_sec + 4)))
        CHARACTER_MANAGER::instance().ProcessDelayedSave();

    if (!(pulse % (passes_per_sec * 5 + 2)))
    {
        ITEM_MANAGER::instance().Update();
        DESC_MANAGER::instance().UpdateLocalUserCount();
    }

    s_dwProfiler[PROF_HEARTBEAT] += (get_dword_time() - t);

    DBManager::instance().Process();
    AccountDB::instance().Process();
    CPVPManager::instance().Process();

    if (g_bShutdown)
    {
        if (thecore_pulse() > g_shutdown_disconnect_pulse)
        {
            const DESC_MANAGER::DESC_SET & c_set_desc = DESC_MANAGER::instance().GetClientSet();
            std::for_each(c_set_desc.begin(), c_set_desc.end(), ::SendDisconnectFunc());
            g_shutdown_disconnect_pulse = INT_MAX;
        }
        else if (thecore_pulse() > g_shutdown_disconnect_force_pulse)
        {
            const DESC_MANAGER::DESC_SET & c_set_desc = DESC_MANAGER::instance().GetClientSet();
            std::for_each(c_set_desc.begin(), c_set_desc.end(), ::DisconnectFunc());
        }
        else if (thecore_pulse() > g_shutdown_disconnect_force_pulse + PASSES_PER_SEC(5))
        {
            thecore_shutdown();
        }
    }
}

我应该怎么做才能击败这个警告？此致。

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