考虑以下玫瑰树的定义: 树可以包含唯一的节点。
data NTree a = Nil | Node { root :: a, subtree :: [NTree a]} deriving Show
-- or just data NTree a = Nil | Node a [NTree a]
t1 :: NTree Int
t1 = Node 1 [Node 2 [ Node 5 [Nil], Node 6 [Nil], Node 7 [Nil]], Node 3 [Node 8 [Nil], Node 9 [Nil]], Node 4 [Nil]]
{-
t1: 1
/ | \
/ | \
2 3 4
/ | \ | \
5 6 7 8 9
-}
如何找到玫瑰树的给定节点的邻居数?示例我的意思:
--Function that finds the number of the neighbours of a given node
neighboursOf :: (Eq a) => NTree a -> a -> Int
--Examples:
print (neighboursOf t1 3) -- -> 3 (The neighbours are 1,8 and 9)
print (neighboursOf t1 1) -- -> 3 (The neighbours are 2,3 and 4)
print (neighboursOf t1 8) -- -> 1 (The neighbour is 3)
print (neighboursOf t1 10) -- -> error "Not existing node"
我不知道如何实现该功能
neighboursOf :: (Eq a) => NTree a -> a -> Int
你能帮我实现这个功能吗?
编辑: 我想出了这个解决方案:
data NTree a = Nil | Node {root :: a, subtree :: [NTree a] } deriving (Show , Eq)
neighborsOf :: (Eq a) => NTree a -> a -> Int
neighborsOf Nil _ = error "Empty tree"
neighborsOf tree element
| helper tree element True == 0 = error "No such element"
| otherwise = helper tree element True
helper ::(Eq a) => NTree a -> a -> Bool -> Int
helper Nil _ _ = 0
helper tree el isSuperior
| root tree == el && isSuperior && subtree tree == [Nil] = 0
| root tree == el && isSuperior = length $ subtree tree
| root tree == el && subtree tree == [Nil] = 1
| root tree == el = length (subtree tree) + 1
| otherwise = helper' (subtree tree) el
where
helper' :: (Eq a) => [NTree a] -> a -> Int
helper' [] _ = 0
helper' (tree:subtrees) el = helper tree el False + helper' subtrees el
而且我认为这是一个非常糟糕的解决方案。你能给我一些改进的建议吗?