我刚开始使用 Solidity，为了理解和学习 Solidity 以及与 Remix 的组合，我复制了一些合同。目前我正在测试合约“Token69”，如果我现在尝试部署令牌，我会收到错误消息：
“创建 Token69 错误：错误编码参数：错误：无效的 BigNumber 字符串（argument="value"，value=""，code=INVALID_ARGUMENT，version=bignumber/5.1.1）"
我发现我的问题的原因是因为构造函数中的数据。我可以毫无问题地删除这些代码部分，还是必须用数据来完成这些部分？除此之外，如果我取出 Constructor 并尝试部署代币（一切都在标准气体限制上并收取 Remix 的所有其他标准值），则代币将永久处于“待创建代币”状态没有错误或错误报告或任何事物。我真的不知道该怎么办。
任何人都可以帮助我吗？
我已经测试了另一个合约，现在我可以部署合约并且代币被发送到我的钱包，但我无法将代币转移到另一个钱包。我在这个合同中找不到问题，有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
return payable(msg.sender);
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
return msg.data;
}
}
interface IBEP20 {
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
library SafeMath {
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
return c;
}
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
}
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a, errorMessage);
uint256 c = a - b;
return c;
}
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
return c;
}
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
}
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b > 0, errorMessage);
uint256 c = a / b;
// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
return c;
}
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
}
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b != 0, errorMessage);
return a % b;
}
}
library Address {
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
// and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
// for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
bytes32 codehash;
bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
}
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
}
function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
constructor () {
address msgSender = _msgSender();
_owner = msgSender;
emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
}
function owner() public view returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
_owner = address(0);
}
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
_owner = newOwner;
}
}
contract TestToken is Context, IBEP20, Ownable {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using Address for address;
mapping (address => uint256) private _rOwned;
mapping (address => uint256) private _tOwned;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
mapping (address => bool) private _isExcluded;
mapping (address => bool) private _isCharity;
address[] private _excluded;
address[] private _charity;
string private constant _NAME = 'TestToken';
string private constant _SYMBOL = 'TT';
uint8 private constant _DECIMALS = 18;
uint256 private constant _MAX = ~uint256(0);
uint256 private constant _DECIMALFACTOR = 10 ** uint256(_DECIMALS);
uint256 private constant _GRANULARITY = 100;
uint256 private _tTotal = 1000000000000000 * _DECIMALFACTOR;
uint256 private _rTotal = (_MAX - (_MAX % _tTotal));
uint256 private _tFeeTotal;
uint256 private _tBurnTotal;
uint256 private _tCharityTotal;
uint256 private _TAX_FEE = 500; // 5% BACK TO HOLDERS
uint256 private _BURN_FEE = 500; // 5% BURNED
uint256 private _CHARITY_FEE = 100; // 1% TO CHARITY WALLET
uint256 private constant _MAX_TX_SIZE = 1000000000000000 * _DECIMALFACTOR;
// Track original fees to bypass fees for charity account
uint256 private ORIG_TAX_FEE = _TAX_FEE;
uint256 private ORIG_BURN_FEE = _BURN_FEE;
uint256 private ORIG_CHARITY_FEE = _CHARITY_FEE;
constructor () {
_rOwned[_msgSender()] = _rTotal;
emit Transfer(address(0), _msgSender(), _tTotal);
}
function name() public pure returns (string memory) {
return _NAME;
}
function symbol() public pure returns (string memory) {
return _SYMBOL;
}
function decimals() public pure returns (uint8) {
return _DECIMALS;
}
function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
return _tTotal;
}
function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
if (_isExcluded[account]) return _tOwned[account];
return tokenFromReflection(_rOwned[account]);
}
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
return true;
}
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view override returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
return true;
}
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "BEP20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
return true;
}
function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
return true;
}
function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "BEP20: decreased allowance below zero"));
return true;
}
function isExcluded(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _isExcluded[account];
}
function isCharity(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _isCharity[account];
}
function totalFees() public view returns (uint256) {
return _tFeeTotal;
}
function totalBurn() public view returns (uint256) {
return _tBurnTotal;
}
function totalCharity() public view returns (uint256) {
return _tCharityTotal;
}
function deliver(uint256 tAmount) public {
address sender = _msgSender();
require(!_isExcluded[sender], "Excluded addresses cannot call this function");
(uint256 rAmount,,,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rAmount);
_tFeeTotal = _tFeeTotal.add(tAmount);
}
function reflectionFromToken(uint256 tAmount, bool deductTransferFee) public view returns(uint256) {
require(tAmount <= _tTotal, "Amount must be less than supply");
if (!deductTransferFee) {
(uint256 rAmount,,,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
return rAmount;
} else {
(,uint256 rTransferAmount,,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
return rTransferAmount;
}
}
function tokenFromReflection(uint256 rAmount) public view returns(uint256) {
require(rAmount <= _rTotal, "Amount must be less than total reflections");
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
return rAmount.div(currentRate);
}
function excludeAccount(address account) external onlyOwner() {
require(account != 0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D, 'We can not exclude Uniswap router.');
require(!_isExcluded[account], "Account is already excluded");
if(_rOwned[account] > 0) {
_tOwned[account] = tokenFromReflection(_rOwned[account]);
}
_isExcluded[account] = true;
_excluded.push(account);
}
function includeAccount(address account) external onlyOwner() {
require(_isExcluded[account], "Account is already excluded");
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _excluded.length; i++) {
if (_excluded[i] == account) {
_excluded[i] = _excluded[_excluded.length - 1];
_tOwned[account] = 0;
_isExcluded[account] = false;
_excluded.pop();
break;
}
}
}
function setAsCharityAccount(address account) external onlyOwner() {
require(account != 0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D, 'The Uniswap router can not be the charity account.');
require(!_isCharity[account], "Account is already charity account");
_isCharity[account] = true;
_charity.push(account);
}
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) private {
require(owner != address(0), "BEP20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "BEP20: approve to the zero address");
_allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
}
function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) private {
require(sender != address(0), "BEP20: transfer from the zero address");
require(recipient != address(0), "BEP20: transfer to the zero address");
require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero");
// Remove fees for transfers to and from charity account or to excluded account
bool takeFee = true;
if (_isCharity[sender] || _isCharity[recipient] || _isExcluded[recipient]) {
takeFee = false;
}
if (!takeFee) removeAllFee();
if (sender != owner() && recipient != owner())
require(amount <= _MAX_TX_SIZE, "Transfer amount exceeds the maxTxAmount.");
if (_isExcluded[sender] && !_isExcluded[recipient]) {
_transferFromExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
} else if (!_isExcluded[sender] && _isExcluded[recipient]) {
_transferToExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
} else if (!_isExcluded[sender] && !_isExcluded[recipient]) {
_transferStandard(sender, recipient, amount);
} else if (_isExcluded[sender] && _isExcluded[recipient]) {
_transferBothExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
} else {
_transferStandard(sender, recipient, amount);
}
if (!takeFee) restoreAllFee();
}
function _transferStandard(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tBurn, uint256 tCharity) = _getValues(tAmount);
uint256 rBurn = tBurn.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rCharity = tCharity.mul(currentRate);
_standardTransferContent(sender, recipient, rAmount, rTransferAmount);
_sendToCharity(tCharity, sender);
_reflectFee(rFee, rBurn, rCharity, tFee, tBurn, tCharity);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
}
function _standardTransferContent(address sender, address recipient, uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount) private {
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);
}
function _transferToExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tBurn, uint256 tCharity) = _getValues(tAmount);
uint256 rBurn = tBurn.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rCharity = tCharity.mul(currentRate);
_excludedFromTransferContent(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount, rAmount, rTransferAmount);
_sendToCharity(tCharity, sender);
_reflectFee(rFee, rBurn, rCharity, tFee, tBurn, tCharity);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
}
function _excludedFromTransferContent(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount) private {
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_tOwned[recipient] = _tOwned[recipient].add(tTransferAmount);
_rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);
}
function _transferFromExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tBurn, uint256 tCharity) = _getValues(tAmount);
uint256 rBurn = tBurn.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rCharity = tCharity.mul(currentRate);
_excludedToTransferContent(sender, recipient, tAmount, rAmount, rTransferAmount);
_sendToCharity(tCharity, sender);
_reflectFee(rFee, rBurn, rCharity, tFee, tBurn, tCharity);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
}
function _excludedToTransferContent(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount, uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount) private {
_tOwned[sender] = _tOwned[sender].sub(tAmount);
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);
}
function _transferBothExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tBurn, uint256 tCharity) = _getValues(tAmount);
uint256 rBurn = tBurn.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rCharity = tCharity.mul(currentRate);
_bothTransferContent(sender, recipient, tAmount, rAmount, tTransferAmount, rTransferAmount);
_sendToCharity(tCharity, sender);
_reflectFee(rFee, rBurn, rCharity, tFee, tBurn, tCharity);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
}
function _bothTransferContent(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount, uint256 rAmount, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount) private {
_tOwned[sender] = _tOwned[sender].sub(tAmount);
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_tOwned[recipient] = _tOwned[recipient].add(tTransferAmount);
_rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);
}
function _reflectFee(uint256 rFee, uint256 rBurn, uint256 rCharity, uint256 tFee, uint256 tBurn, uint256 tCharity) private {
_rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rFee).sub(rBurn).sub(rCharity);
_tFeeTotal = _tFeeTotal.add(tFee);
_tBurnTotal = _tBurnTotal.add(tBurn);
_tCharityTotal = _tCharityTotal.add(tCharity);
_tTotal = _tTotal.sub(tBurn);
}
function _getValues(uint256 tAmount) private view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) {
(uint256 tFee, uint256 tBurn, uint256 tCharity) = _getTBasics(tAmount, _TAX_FEE, _BURN_FEE, _CHARITY_FEE);
uint256 tTransferAmount = getTTransferAmount(tAmount, tFee, tBurn, tCharity);
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rFee) = _getRBasics(tAmount, tFee, currentRate);
uint256 rTransferAmount = _getRTransferAmount(rAmount, rFee, tBurn, tCharity, currentRate);
return (rAmount, rTransferAmount, rFee, tTransferAmount, tFee, tBurn, tCharity);
}
function _getTBasics(uint256 tAmount, uint256 taxFee, uint256 burnFee, uint256 charityFee) private pure returns (uint256, uint256, uint256) {
uint256 tFee = ((tAmount.mul(taxFee)).div(_GRANULARITY)).div(100);
uint256 tBurn = ((tAmount.mul(burnFee)).div(_GRANULARITY)).div(100);
uint256 tCharity = ((tAmount.mul(charityFee)).div(_GRANULARITY)).div(100);
return (tFee, tBurn, tCharity);
}
function getTTransferAmount(uint256 tAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tBurn, uint256 tCharity) private pure returns (uint256) {
return tAmount.sub(tFee).sub(tBurn).sub(tCharity);
}
function _getRBasics(uint256 tAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 currentRate) private pure returns (uint256, uint256) {
uint256 rAmount = tAmount.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rFee = tFee.mul(currentRate);
return (rAmount, rFee);
}
function _getRTransferAmount(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tBurn, uint256 tCharity, uint256 currentRate) private pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 rBurn = tBurn.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rCharity = tCharity.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rTransferAmount = rAmount.sub(rFee).sub(rBurn).sub(rCharity);
return rTransferAmount;
}
function _getRate() private view returns(uint256) {
(uint256 rSupply, uint256 tSupply) = _getCurrentSupply();
return rSupply.div(tSupply);
}
function _getCurrentSupply() private view returns(uint256, uint256) {
uint256 rSupply = _rTotal;
uint256 tSupply = _tTotal;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _excluded.length; i++) {
if (_rOwned[_excluded[i]] > rSupply || _tOwned[_excluded[i]] > tSupply) return (_rTotal, _tTotal);
rSupply = rSupply.sub(_rOwned[_excluded[i]]);
tSupply = tSupply.sub(_tOwned[_excluded[i]]);
}
if (rSupply < _rTotal.div(_tTotal)) return (_rTotal, _tTotal);
return (rSupply, tSupply);
}
function _sendToCharity(uint256 tCharity, address sender) private {
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
uint256 rCharity = tCharity.mul(currentRate);
address currentCharity = _charity[0];
_rOwned[currentCharity] = _rOwned[currentCharity].add(rCharity);
_tOwned[currentCharity] = _tOwned[currentCharity].add(tCharity);
emit Transfer(sender, currentCharity, tCharity);
}
function removeAllFee() private {
if(_TAX_FEE == 0 && _BURN_FEE == 0 && _CHARITY_FEE == 0) return;
ORIG_TAX_FEE = _TAX_FEE;
ORIG_BURN_FEE = _BURN_FEE;
ORIG_CHARITY_FEE = _CHARITY_FEE;
_TAX_FEE = 0;
_BURN_FEE = 0;
_CHARITY_FEE = 0;
}
function restoreAllFee() private {
_TAX_FEE = ORIG_TAX_FEE;
_BURN_FEE = ORIG_BURN_FEE;
_CHARITY_FEE = ORIG_CHARITY_FEE;
}
function _getTaxFee() private view returns(uint256) {
return _TAX_FEE;
}
function _getMaxTxAmount() private pure returns(uint256) {
return _MAX_TX_SIZE;
}
}```