我正在尝试编写一个计算字符串的 hmac 的程序。我可以使用 hashlib 库,但不能使用 hmac。这是我的代码:
from hashlib import sha256
def string_to_decimal(string):
res = ''
for char in string:
res += hex(ord(char))[2:]
return int(res, 16)
def decimal_to_string(number):
hex_number = hex(number)[2:]
hex_number = hex_number[::-1]
res = ''
for i in range(0, len(hex_number), 2):
if i + 1 < len(hex_number):
res += chr(int(hex_number[i + 1] + hex_number[i], 16))
else:
res += chr(int(hex_number[i], 16))
return res[::-1]
def calculate_ipad_opad(block_size, ipad, opad):
res_ipad = 0
res_opad = 0
for i in range(block_size // 8):
res_ipad = (res_ipad * 256) + ipad
res_opad = (res_opad * 256) + opad
return res_ipad, res_opad
def integer_to_bytes(number):
res = list()
while number > 0:
res.append(number % 256)
number //= 256
return bytes(res[::-1])
block_size = 512
msg = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'
key = 'key'
ipad = 54
opad = 92
block_ipad, block_opad = calculate_ipad_opad(block_size, ipad, opad)
key_decimal = string_to_decimal(key)
si = key_decimal ^ block_ipad
so = key_decimal ^ block_opad
a = sha256(integer_to_bytes(so) + sha256(integer_to_bytes(si) + msg.encode()).digest())
print(a.digest())
我知道密钥长度不超过块大小。我使用维基百科编写代码。但它不能正常工作。你能帮我吗???
编辑:
我希望代码的输出是f7bc83f430538424b13298e6aa6fb143ef4d59a14946175997479dbc2d1a3cd8
. 但输出是3d6243123b984bcc17cb96eb61c2b47d27545c3a9119b623be7932e846bf0643
.