这是关于 spring native 的，在我正在处理的每个 web Flux 项目中，我都面临着同样的问题。我无法生成本机图像。有人可以帮忙吗？
我正在使用 Mac (Catalina 10.15.6 (19G73)) 并使用 OpenJDK 运行时环境 GraalVM CE 21.0.0.2 (build 11.0.10+8-jvmci-21.0-b06)
我得到的错误是：
致命错误：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/WebMvcConfigurer
错误：图像构建请求失败，退出状态为 1
这是我的依赖项：
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.5</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.experimental</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-native</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.nimbusds</groupId>
<artifactId>nimbus-jose-jwt</artifactId>
<version>9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<!-- Customize Spring Boot classifier, useful in order to avoid a clash between Spring Boot repackaging and native-image-maven-plugin -->
<classifier/>
<!-- Customize native-image arguments with this property -->
<native.build.args></native.build.args>
<!-- `tiny` builder allows small footprint and reduced surface attack, you can also use `base` (the default) or `full` builders to have more tooling available in the image for an improved developer experience -->
<!-- TODO Bring back "paketobuildpacks/builder:tiny" before 0.10.0 release -->
<builder>dmikusa/graalvm-tiny</builder>
<spring-native.version>0.9.2</spring-native.version>
<project.encondig>UTF-8</project.encondig>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>${project.encondig}</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>${project.encondig}</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.2</spring-cloud.version>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>2.3.2</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<maven.resources.plugin.version>2.6</maven.resources.plugin.version>
<maven.dependency.plugin.version>2.8</maven.dependency.plugin.version>
<maven.deploy.plugin.version>2.7</maven.deploy.plugin.version>
<maven.release.plugin.version>2.5.3</maven.release.plugin.version>
<maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
<jackson.version>2.12.0</jackson.version>
<jackson-bom.version>${jackson.version}</jackson-bom.version>
<jacoco.version>0.8.5</jacoco.version>
<kotlin.version>1.4.20-RC</kotlin.version>
</properties>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<classifier>${classifier}</classifier>
<image>
<builder>${builder}</builder>
<env>
<BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>true</BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>
<BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS>${native.build.args}</BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS>
</env>
</image>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.experimental</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring-native.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>test-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>test-generate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.graalvm.nativeimage</groupId>
<artifactId>native-image-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>21.1.0</version>
<configuration>
<imageName>${project.artifactId}</imageName>
<buildArgs>${native.build.args}</buildArgs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>native-image</goal>
</goals>
<phase>package</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.experimental</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-native</artifactId>
<version>${spring-native.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<profiles>
<!-- Enable building a native image using a local installation of native-image with GraalVM native-image-maven-plugin -->
<profile>
<id>native-image</id>
<properties>
<!-- Avoid a clash between Spring Boot repackaging and native-image-maven-plugin -->
<classifier>exec</classifier>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.graalvm.nativeimage</groupId>
<artifactId>native-image-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>