我的 nano arduino 有问题（这个：https ://fr.aliexpress.com/item/4001028573055.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.157c6c37bnuOrM ）。我无法在其中上传我的程序，我收到此错误：
Arduino : 1.8.7 (Windows 10), Carte : "Arduino Nano, ATmega328P (Old Bootloader)"
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\arduino-builder -dump-prefs -logger=machine -hardware C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware -tools C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\tools-builder -tools C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -built-in-libraries C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries -libraries C:\Users\lucca\Documents\Arduino\libraries -fqbn=arduino:avr:nano:cpu=atmega328old -ide-version=10807 -build-path C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937 -warnings=none -build-cache C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_253773 -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude-6.3.0-arduino14.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc-5.4.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino2.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA-1.2.1.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -verbose C:\Users\lucca\Documents\Arduino\bluetooth_car\bluetooth_car.ino
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\arduino-builder -compile -logger=machine -hardware C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware -tools C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\tools-builder -tools C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -built-in-libraries C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries -libraries C:\Users\lucca\Documents\Arduino\libraries -fqbn=arduino:avr:nano:cpu=atmega328old -ide-version=10807 -build-path C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937 -warnings=none -build-cache C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_253773 -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude-6.3.0-arduino14.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc-5.4.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino2.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA-1.2.1.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -verbose C:\Users\lucca\Documents\Arduino\bluetooth_car\bluetooth_car.ino
Using board 'nano' from platform in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr
Using core 'arduino' from platform in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr
Detecting libraries used...
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -flto -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10807 -DARDUINO_AVR_NANO -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\variants\\eightanaloginputs" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp" -o nul
Generating function prototypes...
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -flto -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10807 -DARDUINO_AVR_NANO -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\variants\\eightanaloginputs" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp" -o "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\preproc\\ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp"
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\tools-builder\\ctags\\5.8-arduino11/ctags" -u --language-force=c++ -f - --c++-kinds=svpf --fields=KSTtzns --line-directives "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\preproc\\ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp"
Compilation du croquis...
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -MMD -flto -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10807 -DARDUINO_AVR_NANO -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\variants\\eightanaloginputs" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp" -o "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp.o"
Compiling libraries...
Compiling core...
Using precompiled core: C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_253773\core\core_arduino_avr_nano_cpu_atmega328old_0c812875ac70eb4a9b385d8fb077f54c.a
Linking everything together...
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-gcc" -w -Os -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -o "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp.o" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/..\\arduino_cache_253773\\core\\core_arduino_avr_nano_cpu_atmega328old_0c812875ac70eb4a9b385d8fb077f54c.a" "-LC:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937" -lm
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-objcopy" -O ihex -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom=alloc,load --no-change-warnings --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.eep"
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-objcopy" -O ihex -R .eeprom "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex"
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-size" -A "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.elf"
Le croquis utilise 1492 octets (4%) de l'espace de stockage de programmes. Le maximum est de 30720 octets.
Les variables globales utilisent 188 octets (9%) de mémoire dynamique, ce qui laisse 1860 octets pour les variables locales. Le maximum est de 2048 octets.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr/bin/avrdude -CC:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -carduino -PCOM7 -b57600 -D -Uflash:w:C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex:i
avrdude: Version 6.3-20171130
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
Using Port : COM7
Using Programmer : arduino
Overriding Baud Rate : 57600
AVR Part : ATmega328P
Chip Erase delay : 9000 us
PAGEL : PD7
BS2 : PC2
RESET disposition : dedicated
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 20 4 0 no 1024 4 0 3600 3600 0xff 0xff
flash 65 6 128 0 yes 32768 128 256 4500 4500 0xff 0xff
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : Arduino
Description : Arduino
Hardware Version: 2
Firmware Version: 1.16
Vtarget : 0.0 V
Varef : 0.0 V
Oscillator : Off
SCK period : 0.1 us
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
avrdude: reading input file "C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex"
avrdude: writing flash (1492 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.44s
avrdude: 1492 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex:
avrdude: input file C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex contains 1492 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
Reading | avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding
Problème de téléversement vers la carte. Voir http://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Troubleshooting#upload pour suggestions.
####avrdude: stk500_cmd(): programmer is out of sync
avr_read(): error reading address 0x0000
read operation not supported for memory "flash"
avrdude: failed to read all of flash memory, rc=-2
avrdude: stk500_disable(): protocol error, expect=0x14, resp=0xe0
avrdude done. Thank you.
我尝试了这些解决方案：
- 使用 ATmega328P（旧引导加载程序）
- 使用 Arduino 1.8.7 版本
- 检查了端口，我认为这是正确的
- 断开连接到 arduino nano 的所有东西（当然除了 USB 电缆）
有人知道如何处理吗？