是否有一种跨浏览器 CSS/JavaScript 技术来显示一个长 HTML 表格,以便列标题保持固定在屏幕上并且不随表格主体滚动。想想 Microsoft Excel 中的“冻结窗格”效果。
我希望能够滚动浏览表格的内容,但始终能够看到顶部的列标题。
是否有一种跨浏览器 CSS/JavaScript 技术来显示一个长 HTML 表格,以便列标题保持固定在屏幕上并且不随表格主体滚动。想想 Microsoft Excel 中的“冻结窗格”效果。
我希望能够滚动浏览表格的内容,但始终能够看到顶部的列标题。
如果您只关心现代浏览器,则可以通过使用 CSS 转换更轻松地实现固定标头。听起来很奇怪,但效果很好:
document.getElementById("wrap").addEventListener("scroll", function(){
var translate = "translate(0,"+this.scrollTop+"px)";
this.querySelector("thead").style.transform = translate;
});
除了 Internet Explorer 8- 之外,对 CSS 转换的支持已得到广泛应用。
这是供参考的完整示例:
document.getElementById("wrap").addEventListener("scroll",function(){
var translate = "translate(0,"+this.scrollTop+"px)";
this.querySelector("thead").style.transform = translate;
});
/* Your existing container */
#wrap {
overflow: auto;
height: 400px;
}
/* CSS for demo */
td {
background-color: green;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
<div id="wrap">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Foo</th>
<th>Bar</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
我一直在寻找解决方案,发现大多数答案都不起作用或不适合我的情况,所以我用 jQuery 编写了一个简单的解决方案。
这是解决方案大纲:
以下是可运行演示中的代码。
function scrolify(tblAsJQueryObject, height) {
var oTbl = tblAsJQueryObject;
// for very large tables you can remove the four lines below
// and wrap the table with <div> in the mark-up and assign
// height and overflow property
var oTblDiv = $("<div/>");
oTblDiv.css('height', height);
oTblDiv.css('overflow', 'scroll');
oTbl.wrap(oTblDiv);
// save original width
oTbl.attr("data-item-original-width", oTbl.width());
oTbl.find('thead tr td').each(function() {
$(this).attr("data-item-original-width", $(this).width());
});
oTbl.find('tbody tr:eq(0) td').each(function() {
$(this).attr("data-item-original-width", $(this).width());
});
// clone the original table
var newTbl = oTbl.clone();
// remove table header from original table
oTbl.find('thead tr').remove();
// remove table body from new table
newTbl.find('tbody tr').remove();
oTbl.parent().parent().prepend(newTbl);
newTbl.wrap("<div/>");
// replace ORIGINAL COLUMN width
newTbl.width(newTbl.attr('data-item-original-width'));
newTbl.find('thead tr td').each(function() {
$(this).width($(this).attr("data-item-original-width"));
});
oTbl.width(oTbl.attr('data-item-original-width'));
oTbl.find('tbody tr:eq(0) td').each(function() {
$(this).width($(this).attr("data-item-original-width"));
});
}
$(document).ready(function() {
scrolify($('#tblNeedsScrolling'), 160); // 160 is height
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div style="width:300px;border:6px green solid;">
<table border="1" width="100%" id="tblNeedsScrolling">
<thead>
<tr><th>Header 1</th><th>Header 2</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>row 1, cell 1</td><td>row 1, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 2, cell 1</td><td>row 2, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 3, cell 1</td><td>row 3, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 4, cell 1</td><td>row 4, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 5, cell 1</td><td>row 5, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 6, cell 1</td><td>row 6, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 7, cell 1</td><td>row 7, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 8, cell 1</td><td>row 8, cell 2</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
此解决方案适用于 Chrome 和 IE。由于它是基于 jQuery 的,因此它应该也可以在其他支持 jQuery 的浏览器中使用。
我刚刚完成了一个 jQuery 插件,它将使用有效的 HTML 获取有效的单个表(必须有一个 thead 和 tbody),并将输出一个具有固定标题的表,可选的固定页脚可以是克隆的标题或任何您选择的内容(分页等)。如果您想利用更大的显示器,它也会在调整浏览器大小时调整表格大小。如果表格列不能全部放在视图中,另一个附加功能是能够侧滚动。
在 github 上:http: //markmalek.github.com/Fixed-Header-Table/
它非常容易设置,您可以为其创建自己的自定义样式。它还在所有浏览器中使用圆角。请记住,我刚刚发布了它,所以它在技术上仍然是测试版,我正在解决的小问题很少。
它适用于 Internet Explorer 7、Internet Explorer 8、Safari、Firefox 和 Chrome。
我还创建了一个插件来解决这个问题。我的项目 - jQuery.floatThead已经存在 4 年多了,并且非常成熟。
它不需要外部样式,也不希望您的表格以任何特定方式设置样式。它支持 Internet Explorer9+ 和 Firefox/Chrome。
目前(2018-05)它有:
GitHub 上 405 次提交和 998 颗星
这里的许多(不是全部)答案都是快速破解,可能已经解决了一个人遇到的问题,但不适用于每张桌子。
其他一些插件很旧,可能在 Internet Explorer 上运行良好,但在 Firefox 和 Chrome 上会中断。
所有从 CSS 规范之外解决这个问题的尝试都与我们真正想要的东西相去甚远:交付 THEAD 的隐含承诺。
很长一段时间以来,HTML/CSS 中的冻结标题问题一直是一个开放的伤口。
在一个完美的世界里,这个问题会有一个纯 CSS 的解决方案。不幸的是,似乎没有一个好的地方。
关于该主题的相关标准讨论包括:
更新:Firefoxposition:sticky
在 32 版中发布。每个人都赢了!
如果您针对现代浏览器并且没有奢侈的样式需求: http: //jsfiddle.net/dPixie/byB9d/3/ ...虽然四大版本也很可爱,但这个版本处理流体宽度要好得多。
随着 HTML5 和 CSS3 的进步,这现在是可能的,至少对于现代浏览器来说是这样。我想出的稍微有点骇人听闻的实现可以在这里找到:http: //jsfiddle.net/dPixie/byB9d/3/。我已经在 FX 25、Chrome 31 和 IE 10 中对其进行了测试...
相关 HTML(尽管在文档顶部插入 HTML5 文档类型):
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
section {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #000;
padding-top: 37px;
background: #500;
}
section.positioned {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
width: 800px;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px #333;
}
.container {
overflow-y: auto;
height: 200px;
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
width: 100%;
}
td+td {
border-left: 1px solid #eee;
}
td,
th {
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
background: #ddd;
color: #000;
padding: 10px 25px;
}
th {
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
color: transparent;
border: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
th div {
position: absolute;
background: transparent;
color: #fff;
padding: 9px 25px;
top: 0;
margin-left: -25px;
line-height: normal;
border-left: 1px solid #800;
}
th:first-child div {
border: none;
}
<section class="positioned">
<div class="container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Table attribute name
<div>Table attribute name</div>
</th>
<th>
Value
<div>Value</div>
</th>
<th>
Description
<div>Description</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>align</td>
<td>left, center, right</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the alignment of a table according to surrounding text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bgcolor</td>
<td>rgb(x,x,x), #xxxxxx, colorname</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the background color for a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>border</td>
<td>1,""</td>
<td>Specifies whether the table cells should have borders or not</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellpadding</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between the cell wall and the cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellspacing</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between cells</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>frame</td>
<td>void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the outside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rules</td>
<td>none, groups, rows, cols, all</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the inside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>summary</td>
<td>text</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies a summary of the content of a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>width</td>
<td>pixels, %</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the width of a table</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
简单地说,您有一个表格标题,您可以通过将其设为 0px 高来在视觉上隐藏它,其中还包含用作固定标题的 div。表格的容器在顶部留有足够的空间以允许绝对定位的标题,并且带有滚动条的表格会按照您的预期显示。
上面的代码使用定位类来绝对定位表格(我在弹出式对话框中使用它),但您也可以通过positioned
从容器中删除类来在文档流中使用它。
这并不完美。Firefox 拒绝将标题行设置为 0px(至少我没有找到任何方法),但顽固地将其保持在至少 4px ...这不是一个大问题,但根据您的样式,它会弄乱您的边框等。
该表还使用了一种假列方法,其中容器本身的背景颜色用作标题 div 的背景,它们是透明的。
总而言之,根据您的要求,可能存在样式问题,尤其是边框或复杂背景。可计算性也可能存在问题,我还没有在各种浏览器中检查过(如果你尝试过,请评论你的经验),但我没有找到类似的东西,所以我认为值得发布反正 ...
这是一个用于固定表头的 jQuery 插件。它允许整个页面滚动,当标题到达顶部时冻结标题。它适用于 Twitter Bootstrap表。
GitHub 存储库:https ://github.com/oma/table-fixed-header
它不仅仅滚动表格内容。寻找其他工具,作为其他答案之一。你决定什么最适合你的情况。
CSS 属性position: sticky
在大多数现代浏览器中都有很好的支持(我遇到了 Edge 的问题,见下文)。
这让我们很容易解决固定标题的问题:
thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; }
Safari 需要一个供应商前缀:-webkit-sticky
.
对于 Firefox,我必须添加min-height: 0
一个父元素。我完全忘记了为什么需要这样做。
最不幸的是,Microsoft Edge 的实现似乎只是半工作。至少,我的测试中有一些闪烁和未对齐的表格单元格。这张桌子仍然可以使用,但存在严重的美学问题。
此处发布的大多数解决方案都需要 jQuery。如果您正在寻找独立于框架的解决方案,请尝试使用 Grid: http: //www.matts411.com/post/grid/
它托管在 Github 上:https ://github.com/mmurph211/Grid
它不仅支持固定页眉,还支持固定左栏和页脚等。
到目前为止,我看到的所有纯 CSS 解决方案——尽管它们可能很聪明——都缺乏一定程度的润色,或者在某些情况下无法正常工作。所以,我决定创建自己的...
特征:
这里有几个显示流体和自动宽度选项的小提琴:
Fluid Width and Height(适应屏幕大小):jsFiddle(注意滚动条只在此配置中需要时才会显示,因此您可能需要缩小框架才能看到它)
自动宽度,固定高度(更容易与其他内容集成):jsFiddle
Auto Width, Fixed Height 配置可能有更多的用例,所以我将在下面发布代码。
/* The following 'html' and 'body' rule sets are required only
if using a % width or height*/
/*html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}*/
body {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 20px 0 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
overflow: hidden;
width: auto; /* If you want a fixed width, set it here, else set to auto */
min-width: 0/*100%*/; /* If you want a % width, set it here, else set to 0 */
height: 188px/*100%*/; /* Set table height here; can be fixed value or % */
min-height: 0/*104px*/; /* If using % height, make this large enough to fit scrollbar arrows + caption + thead */
font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 20px;
padding: 20px 0 20px 0; /* Need enough padding to make room for caption */
text-align: left;
color: black;
}
.scrollingtable * {box-sizing: border-box;}
.scrollingtable > div {
position: relative;
border-top: 1px solid black;
height: 100%;
padding-top: 20px; /* This determines column header height */
}
.scrollingtable > div:before {
top: 0;
background: cornflowerblue; /* Header row background color */
}
.scrollingtable > div:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
left: 0;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div {
min-height: 0/*43px*/; /* If using % height, make this large
enough to fit scrollbar arrows */
max-height: 100%;
overflow: scroll/*auto*/; /* Set to auto if using fixed
or % width; else scroll */
overflow-x: hidden;
border: 1px solid black; /* Border around table body */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div:after {background: white;} /* Match page background color */
.scrollingtable > div > div > table {
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: -20px; /* Inverse of column header height */
/*margin-right: 17px;*/ /* Uncomment if using % width */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > caption {
position: absolute;
top: -20px; /*inverse of caption height*/
margin-top: -1px; /*inverse of border-width*/
width: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > * > tr > * {padding: 0;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead {
vertical-align: bottom;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 6px 0 6px; /*header cell padding*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > :first-child:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 20px; /*match column header height*/
border-left: 1px solid black; /*leftmost header border*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div > div:first-child,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * + :before {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
white-space: pre-wrap;
color: white; /*header row font color*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:after {content: attr(label);}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * + :before {
content: "";
display: block;
min-height: 20px; /* Match column header height */
padding-top: 1px;
border-left: 1px solid black; /* Borders between header cells */
}
.scrollingtable .scrollbarhead {float: right;}
.scrollingtable .scrollbarhead:before {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
top: -1px; /* Inverse border-width */
background: white; /* Match page background color */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr:after {
content: "";
display: table-cell;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
border-top: 1px solid black;
top: -1px; /* Inverse of border width */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody {vertical-align: top;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr {background: white;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr > * {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
padding: 0 6px 0 6px;
height: 20px; /* Match column header height */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody:last-of-type > tr:last-child > * {border-bottom: none;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(even) {background: gainsboro;} /* Alternate row color */
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr > * + * {border-left: 1px solid black;} /* Borders between body cells */
<div class="scrollingtable">
<div>
<div>
<table>
<caption>Top Caption</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th><div label="Column 1"/></th>
<th><div label="Column 2"/></th>
<th><div label="Column 3"/></th>
<th>
<!-- More versatile way of doing column label; requires two identical copies of label -->
<div><div>Column 4</div><div>Column 4</div></div>
</th>
<th class="scrollbarhead"/> <!-- ALWAYS ADD THIS EXTRA CELL AT END OF HEADER ROW -->
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Faux bottom caption
</div>
</div>
<!--[if lte IE 9]><style>.scrollingtable > div > div > table {margin-right: 17px;}</style><![endif]-->
我用来冻结标题行的方法与 d-Pixie 的类似,所以请参阅他的帖子以获得解释。该技术存在大量错误和限制,只能通过大量额外的 CSS 和一两个额外的 div 容器来修复。
这是 Mahes 解决方案的一个变体。你可以这样称呼它$('table#foo').scrollableTable();
这个想法是:
thead
将and拆分tbody
为单独的table
元素table
在一个div.scrollable
div.scrollable
实际滚动CSS 可以是:
div.scrollable { height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll;}
也就是说,它适用于我的目的,您可以自由使用和修改它。
这是插件:
jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function () {
var $newTable, $oldTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;
$oldTable = $(this);
// Once the tables are split, their cell widths may change.
// Grab these so we can make the two tables match again.
originalWidths = $oldTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
return $(this).width();
});
$newTable = $oldTable.clone();
$oldTable.find('tbody').remove();
$newTable.find('thead').remove();
$.each([$oldTable, $newTable], function(index, $table) {
$table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
$(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
});
});
$scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').addClass('scrollable');
$newTable.insertAfter($oldTable).wrap($scrollableDiv);
};
:)
不那么干净,但纯粹的 HTML/CSS 解决方案。
table {
overflow-x:scroll;
}
tbody {
max-height: /*your desired max height*/
overflow-y:scroll;
display:block;
}
针对 IE8+ JSFiddle 示例进行了更新
不知何故,我最终Position:Sticky
在我的案子上工作得很好:
table{
width: 100%;
border: collapse;
}
th{
position: sticky;
top: 0px;
border: 1px solid black;
background: #ff5722;
color: #f5f5f5;
font-weight: 600;
}
td{
background: #d3d3d3;
border: 1px solid black;
color: #f5f5f5;
font-weight: 600;
}
div{
height: 150px
overflow: auto;
width: 100%
}
<div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>header 1</th>
<th>header 2</th>
<th>header 3</th>
<th>header 4</th>
<th>header 5</th>
<th>header 6</th>
<th>header 7</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
我扩展了 Nathan 的功能以支持固定页脚和最大高度。此外,该函数将自行设置 CSS,您只需要支持宽度即可。
用法:
固定高度:
$('table').scrollableTable({ height: 100 });
最大高度(如果浏览器支持 CSS 'max-height' 选项):
$('table').scrollableTable({ maxHeight: 100 });
脚本:
jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function(options) {
var $originalTable, $headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;
// Prepare the separate parts of the table
$originalTable = $(this);
$headTable = $originalTable.clone();
$headTable.find('tbody').remove();
$headTable.find('tfoot').remove();
$bodyTable = $originalTable.clone();
$bodyTable.find('thead').remove();
$bodyTable.find('tfoot').remove();
$footTable = $originalTable.clone();
$footTable.find('thead').remove();
$footTable.find('tbody').remove();
// Grab the original column widths and set them in the separate tables
originalWidths = $originalTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
return $(this).width();
});
$.each([$headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable], function(index, $table) {
$table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
$(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
});
});
// The div that makes the body table scroll
$scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').css({
'overflow-y': 'scroll'
});
if(options.height) {
$scrollableDiv.css({'height': options.height});
}
else if(options.maxHeight) {
$scrollableDiv.css({'max-height': options.maxHeight});
}
// Add the new separate tables and remove the original one
$headTable.insertAfter($originalTable);
$bodyTable.insertAfter($headTable);
$footTable.insertAfter($bodyTable);
$bodyTable.wrap($scrollableDiv);
$originalTable.remove();
};
两个 div,一个用于标题,一个用于数据。使数据 div 可滚动,并使用 JavaScript 将标题中列的宽度设置为与数据中的宽度相同。我认为数据列的宽度需要固定而不是动态的。
我意识到这个问题允许使用 JavaScript,但这是我设计的一个纯 CSS 解决方案,它还允许表格水平扩展。它使用 Internet Explorer 10 以及最新的 Chrome 和 Firefox 浏览器进行了测试。jsFiddle 的链接在底部。
的HTML:
Putting some text here to differentiate between the header
aligning with the top of the screen and the header aligning
with the top of one of its ancestor containers.
<div id="positioning-container">
<div id="scroll-container">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="col1"></col>
<col class="col2"></col>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<th class="header-col1"><div>Header 1</div></th>
<th class="header-col2"><div>Header 2</div></th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Cell 1.1</td><td>Cell 1.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 2.1</td><td>Cell 2.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 3.1</td><td>Cell 3.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 4.1</td><td>Cell 4.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 5.1</td><td>Cell 5.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 6.1</td><td>Cell 6.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 7.1</td><td>Cell 7.2</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
和CSS:
table{
border-collapse: collapse;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
/* Not required, just helps with alignment for this example */
td, th{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
tbody{
background-color: #ddf;
}
thead {
/* Keeps the header in place. Don't forget top: 0 */
position: absolute;
top: 0;
background-color: #ddd;
/* The 17px is to adjust for the scrollbar width.
* This is a new css value that makes this pure
* css example possible */
width: calc(100% - 17px);
height: 20px;
}
/* Positioning container. Required to position the
* header since the header uses position:absolute
* (otherwise it would position at the top of the screen) */
#positioning-container{
position: relative;
}
/* A container to set the scroll-bar and
* includes padding to move the table contents
* down below the header (padding = header height) */
#scroll-container{
overflow-y: auto;
padding-top: 20px;
height: 100px;
}
.header-col1{
background-color: red;
}
/* Fixed-width header columns need a div to set their width */
.header-col1 div{
width: 100px;
}
/* Expandable columns need a width set on the th tag */
.header-col2{
width: 100%;
}
.col1 {
width: 100px;
}
.col2{
width: 100%;
}
我找到了这个解决方法 - 在表格上方的表格中使用数据移动标题行:
<html>
<head>
<title>Fixed header</title>
<style>
table td {width:75px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="height:auto; width:350px; overflow:auto">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>header 1</td>
<td>header 2</td>
<td>header 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div style="height:50px; width:350px; overflow:auto">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>row 1 col 1</td>
<td>row 1 col 2</td>
<td>row 1 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 2 col 1</td>
<td>row 2 col 2</td>
<td>row 2 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 3 col 1</td>
<td>row 3 col 2</td>
<td>row 3 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 4 col 1</td>
<td>row 4 col 2</td>
<td>row 4 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 5 col 1</td>
<td>row 5 col 2</td>
<td>row 5 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 6 col 1</td>
<td>row 6 col 2</td>
<td>row 6 col 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
对于那些尝试了 Maximilian Hils 给出的很好的解决方案,但没有成功让它与 Internet Explorer 一起工作的人,我遇到了同样的问题(Internet Explorer 11)并找出了问题所在。
在 Internet Explorer 11 中,样式转换(至少使用 translate)在<THEAD>
. 我通过将样式应用于<TH>
循环中的所有内容来解决此问题。那行得通。我的 JavaScript 代码如下所示:
document.getElementById('pnlGridWrap').addEventListener("scroll", function () {
var translate = "translate(0," + this.scrollTop + "px)";
var myElements = this.querySelectorAll("th");
for (var i = 0; i < myElements.length; i++) {
myElements[i].style.transform=translate;
}
});
在我的情况下,该表是 ASP.NET 中的 GridView。一开始我以为是因为它没有<THEAD>
,但即使我强迫它有一个,它也不起作用。然后我发现了我上面写的东西。
这是一个非常好的和简单的解决方案。在 Chrome 上它是完美的,在 Firefox 上有点生涩,在 Internet Explorer 上更生涩。但总的来说是一个很好的解决方案。
派对很晚了,但因为它仍然是派对,这是我使用 tailwindcss 的两分钱:
<div class="h-screen overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
<div class="overflow-y-scroll flex-1">
<table>
<thead class="sticky top-0">
<tr>
<th>Timestamp</th>
<th>Species</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2022-02-09T08:20:39.967Z</td>
<td>willow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022-02-09T08:21:29.453Z</td>
<td>red osier dogwood</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022-02-09T08:22:18.984Z</td>
<td>buttonbush</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
这是一个关于 tailwind 的playgroud的完整示例。
使用最新版本的 jQuery,并包含以下 JavaScript 代码。
$(window).scroll(function(){
$("id of the div element").offset({top:$(window).scrollTop()});
});
这不是固定标题行的精确解决方案,但我创建了一种相当巧妙的方法,在整个长表中重复标题行,但仍保持排序能力。
这个简洁的小选项需要jQuerytablesorter
插件。以下是它的工作原理:
HTML
<table class="tablesorter boxlist" id="pmtable">
<thead class="fixedheader">
<tr class="boxheadrow">
<th width="70px" class="header">Job Number</th>
<th width="10px" class="header">Pri</th>
<th width="70px" class="header">CLLI</th>
<th width="35px" class="header">Market</th>
<th width="35px" class="header">Job Status</th>
<th width="65px" class="header">Technology</th>
<th width="95px;" class="header headerSortDown">MEI</th>
<th width="95px" class="header">TEO Writer</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Quote Due</th>
<th width="100px" class="header">Engineer</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">ML Due</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">ML Complete</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Due</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Complete</th>
<th width="100px" class="header">Install Supervisor</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">MasTec OJD</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Install Start</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Install Hours</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Revised CRCD</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Latest Ship-To-Site</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Total Parts</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">OEM Rcvd</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Minor Rcvd</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Total Received</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">% On Site</th>
<th width="60px" class="header">Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="scrollable">
<tr data-job_id="3548" data-ml_id="" class="odd">
<td class="c black">FL-8-RG9UP</td>
<td data-pri="2" class="priority c yellow">M</td>
<td class="c">FTLDFLOV</td>
<td class="c">SFL</td>
<td class="c">NOI</td>
<td class="c">TRANSPORT</td>
<td class="c"></td>
<td class="c">Chris Byrd</td>
<td class="c">Apr 13, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Kris Hall</td>
<td class="c">May 20, 2013</td>
<td class="c">May 20, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jun 5, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jun 7, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Joseph Fitz</td>
<td class="c">Jun 10, 2013</td>
<td class="c">TBD</td>
<td class="c">123</td>
<td class="c revised_crcd"><input readonly="true" name="revised_crcd" value="Jul 26, 2013" type="text" size="12" class="smInput r_crcd c hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058616"></td>
<td class="c">TBD</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="actions"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-folder-open editJob" title="View this job" s="" details'=""></span></td>
</tr>
<tr data-job_id="4264" data-ml_id="2959" class="even">
<td class="c black">MTS13009SF</td>
<td data-pri="2" class="priority c yellow">M</td>
<td class="c">OJUSFLTL</td>
<td class="c">SFL</td>
<td class="c">NOI</td>
<td class="c">TRANSPORT</td>
<td class="c"></td>
<td class="c">DeMarcus Stewart</td>
<td class="c">May 22, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Ryan Alsobrook</td>
<td class="c">Jun 19, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jun 27, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jun 19, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jul 4, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Randy Williams</td>
<td class="c">Jun 21, 2013</td>
<td class="c">TBD</td>
<td class="c">95</td>
<td class="c revised_crcd"><input readonly="true" name="revised_crcd" value="Aug 9, 2013" type="text" size="12" class="smInput r_crcd c hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058632"></td><td class="c">TBD</td>
<td class="c">0</td>
<td class="c">0.00%</td>
<td class="c">0.00%</td>
<td class="c">0.00%</td>
<td class="c">0.00%</td>
<td class="actions"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-folder-open editJob" title="View this job" s="" details'=""></span><input style="float:left;" type="hidden" name="req_ship" class="reqShip hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058464"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-calendar requestShip" title="Schedule this job for shipping"></span><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-info viewOrderInfo" style="float:left;" title="Show material details for this order"></span></td>
</tr>
.
.
.
.
<tr class="boxheadrow repeated-header">
<th width="70px" class="header">Job Number</th>
<th width="10px" class="header">Pri</th>
<th width="70px" class="header">CLLI</th>
<th width="35px" class="header">Market</th>
<th width="35px" class="header">Job Status</th>
<th width="65px" class="header">Technology</th>
<th width="95px;" class="header">MEI</th>
<th width="95px" class="header">TEO Writer</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Quote Due</th>
<th width="100px" class="header">Engineer</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">ML Due</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">ML Complete</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Due</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Complete</th>
<th width="100px" class="header">Install Supervisor</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">MasTec OJD</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Install Start</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Install Hours</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Revised CRCD</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Latest Ship-To-Site</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Total Parts</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">OEM Rcvd</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Minor Rcvd</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Total Received</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">% On Site</th>
<th width="60px" class="header">Actions</th>
</tr>
显然,我的表的行数比这多得多。准确地说是 193,但您可以看到标题行重复的位置。重复标题行由此函数设置:
jQuery
// Clone the original header row and add the "repeated-header" class
var tblHeader = $('tr.boxheadrow').clone().addClass('repeated-header');
// Add the cloned header with the new class every 34th row (or as you see fit)
$('tbody tr:odd:nth-of-type(17n)').after(tblHeader);
// On the 'sortStart' routine, remove all the inserted header rows
$('#pmtable').bind('sortStart', function() {
$('.repeated-header').remove();
// On the 'sortEnd' routine, add back all the header row lines.
}).bind('sortEnd', function() {
$('tbody tr:odd:nth-of-type(17n)').after(tblHeader);
});
我希望我早点找到@Mark 的解决方案,但是在我看到这个 SO 问题之前,我去写了自己的解决方案......
Mine 是一个非常轻量级的 jQuery 插件,它支持固定页眉、页脚、列跨度 (colspan)、调整大小、水平滚动以及在滚动开始前显示的可选行数。
jQuery.scrollTableBody (GitHub)
只要您有一张带有正确<thead>
、<tbody>
和 (optional)的表格<tfoot>
,您需要做的就是:
$('table').scrollTableBody();
我开发了一个简单的轻量级 jQuery 插件,用于将格式良好的 HTML 表格转换为具有固定表格标题和列的可滚动表格。
该插件可以很好地匹配固定部分与可滚动部分的像素到像素定位。此外,您还可以冻结水平滚动时始终在视图中的列数。
演示和文档: http: //meetselva.github.io/fixed-table-rows-cols/
GitHub 存储库:https ://github.com/meetselva/fixed-table-rows-cols
下面是一个带有固定标题的简单表格的用法,
$(<table selector>).fxdHdrCol({
width: "100%",
height: 200,
colModal: [{width: 30, align: 'center'},
{width: 70, align: 'center'},
{width: 200, align: 'left'},
{width: 100, align: 'center'},
{width: 70, align: 'center'},
{width: 250, align: 'center'}
]
});
很多人似乎都在寻找这个答案。我发现它隐藏在另一个问题的答案中:Syncing column width of between tables in two different frames, etc
在我尝试过的几十种方法中,这是我发现的唯一一种可靠的方法,可以让您拥有一个滚动底部表格,标题表格具有相同的宽度。
这就是我的做法,首先我改进了上面的 jsfiddle 来创建这个函数,它同时适用于td
和th
(以防绊倒其他th
用于设置标题行样式的人)。
var setHeaderTableWidth= function (headertableid,basetableid) {
$("#"+headertableid).width($("#"+basetableid).width());
$("#"+headertableid+" tr th").each(function (i) {
$(this).width($($("#"+basetableid+" tr:first td")[i]).width());
});
$("#" + headertableid + " tr td").each(function (i) {
$(this).width($($("#" + basetableid + " tr:first td")[i]).width());
});
}
接下来,您需要创建两个表格,注意标题表格应该有一个额外TD
的表格,以便在顶部表格中为滚动条留出空间,如下所示:
<table id="headertable1" class="input-cells table-striped">
<thead>
<tr style="background-color:darkgray;color:white;"><th>header1</th><th>header2</th><th>header3</th><th>header4</th><th>header5</th><th>header6</th><th></th></tr>
</thead>
</table>
<div id="resizeToBottom" style="overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden;">
<table id="basetable1" class="input-cells table-striped">
<tbody >
<tr>
<td>testdata</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4</span></td>
<td>55555555555555</td>
<td>test</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
然后执行以下操作:
setHeaderTableWidth('headertable1', 'basetable1');
$(window).resize(function () {
setHeaderTableWidth('headertable1', 'basetable1');
});
这是我在 Stack Overflow 上找到的唯一解决方案,该解决方案适用于已发布的许多类似问题,适用于我的所有情况。
例如,我尝试了不适用于 durandal 的 jQuery stickytables 插件,以及此处的 Google Code 项目https://code.google.com/p/js-scroll-table-header/issues/detail?id=2
其他涉及克隆表的解决方案,性能很差,或者很糟糕并且在所有情况下都不起作用。
不需要这些过于复杂的解决方案。只需像下面的示例那样制作两个表格,然后像这里描述的那样调用 setHeaderTableWidth 函数,然后繁荣,你就完成了。
如果这对您不起作用,您可能正在使用 CSS box-sizing 属性,您需要正确设置它。很容易意外地搞砸你的 CSS 内容。有很多事情可能会出错,所以请注意/小心。这种方法对我有用。
这是我们最终使用的解决方案(为了处理一些边缘情况和旧版本的 Internet Explorer,我们最终还在滚动时淡出标题栏,然后在滚动结束时将其淡入,但在 Firefox 和 WebKit 浏览器中这个解决方案很有效。它假设边界崩溃:崩溃。
这个解决方案的关键是,一旦你应用了border-collapse,CSS 转换就会在标题上起作用,所以它只是拦截滚动事件并正确设置转换的问题。你不需要复制任何东西。如果没有在浏览器中正确实现这种行为,很难想象一个更轻量级的解决方案。
JSFiddle:http: //jsfiddle.net/podperson/tH9VU/2/
它被实现为一个简单的 jQuery 插件。您只需使用 $('thead').sticky() 之类的调用使您的thead 保持粘性,它们就会挂起。它适用于页面上的多个表和大表中间的头部部分。
$.fn.sticky = function(){
$(this).each( function(){
var thead = $(this),
tbody = thead.next('tbody');
updateHeaderPosition();
function updateHeaderPosition(){
if(
thead.offset().top < $(document).scrollTop()
&& tbody.offset().top + tbody.height() > $(document).scrollTop()
){
var tr = tbody.find('tr').last(),
y = tr.offset().top - thead.height() < $(document).scrollTop()
? tr.offset().top - thead.height() - thead.offset().top
: $(document).scrollTop() - thead.offset().top;
thead.find('th').css({
'z-index': 100,
'transform': 'translateY(' + y + 'px)',
'-webkit-transform': 'translateY(' + y + 'px)'
});
} else {
thead.find('th').css({
'transform': 'none',
'-webkit-transform': 'none'
});
}
}
// See http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/scroll.html
$(window).on('scroll', updateHeaderPosition);
});
}
$('thead').sticky();
通过将StickyTableHeaders jQuery 插件应用于表格,列标题将在您向下滚动时粘在视口的顶部。
例子:
$(function () {
$("table").stickyTableHeaders();
});
/*! Copyright (c) 2011 by Jonas Mosbech - https://github.com/jmosbech/StickyTableHeaders
MIT license info: https://github.com/jmosbech/StickyTableHeaders/blob/master/license.txt */
;
(function ($, window, undefined) {
'use strict';
var name = 'stickyTableHeaders',
id = 0,
defaults = {
fixedOffset: 0,
leftOffset: 0,
marginTop: 0,
scrollableArea: window
};
function Plugin(el, options) {
// To avoid scope issues, use 'base' instead of 'this'
// to reference this class from internal events and functions.
var base = this;
// Access to jQuery and DOM versions of element
base.$el = $(el);
base.el = el;
base.id = id++;
base.$window = $(window);
base.$document = $(document);
// Listen for destroyed, call teardown
base.$el.bind('destroyed',
$.proxy(base.teardown, base));
// Cache DOM refs for performance reasons
base.$clonedHeader = null;
base.$originalHeader = null;
// Keep track of state
base.isSticky = false;
base.hasBeenSticky = false;
base.leftOffset = null;
base.topOffset = null;
base.init = function () {
base.$el.each(function () {
var $this = $(this);
// remove padding on <table> to fix issue #7
$this.css('padding', 0);
base.$originalHeader = $('thead:first', this);
base.$clonedHeader = base.$originalHeader.clone();
$this.trigger('clonedHeader.' + name, [base.$clonedHeader]);
base.$clonedHeader.addClass('tableFloatingHeader');
base.$clonedHeader.css('display', 'none');
base.$originalHeader.addClass('tableFloatingHeaderOriginal');
base.$originalHeader.after(base.$clonedHeader);
base.$printStyle = $('<style type="text/css" media="print">' +
'.tableFloatingHeader{display:none !important;}' +
'.tableFloatingHeaderOriginal{position:static !important;}' +
'</style>');
$('head').append(base.$printStyle);
});
base.setOptions(options);
base.updateWidth();
base.toggleHeaders();
base.bind();
};
base.destroy = function () {
base.$el.unbind('destroyed', base.teardown);
base.teardown();
};
base.teardown = function () {
if (base.isSticky) {
base.$originalHeader.css('position', 'static');
}
$.removeData(base.el, 'plugin_' + name);
base.unbind();
base.$clonedHeader.remove();
base.$originalHeader.removeClass('tableFloatingHeaderOriginal');
base.$originalHeader.css('visibility', 'visible');
base.$printStyle.remove();
base.el = null;
base.$el = null;
};
base.bind = function () {
base.$scrollableArea.on('scroll.' + name, base.toggleHeaders);
if (!base.isWindowScrolling) {
base.$window.on('scroll.' + name + base.id, base.setPositionValues);
base.$window.on('resize.' + name + base.id, base.toggleHeaders);
}
base.$scrollableArea.on('resize.' + name, base.toggleHeaders);
base.$scrollableArea.on('resize.' + name, base.updateWidth);
};
base.unbind = function () {
// unbind window events by specifying handle so we don't remove too much
base.$scrollableArea.off('.' + name, base.toggleHeaders);
if (!base.isWindowScrolling) {
base.$window.off('.' + name + base.id, base.setPositionValues);
base.$window.off('.' + name + base.id, base.toggleHeaders);
}
base.$scrollableArea.off('.' + name, base.updateWidth);
};
base.toggleHeaders = function () {
if (base.$el) {
base.$el.each(function () {
var $this = $(this),
newLeft,
newTopOffset = base.isWindowScrolling ? (
isNaN(base.options.fixedOffset) ? base.options.fixedOffset.outerHeight() : base.options.fixedOffset) : base.$scrollableArea.offset().top + (!isNaN(base.options.fixedOffset) ? base.options.fixedOffset : 0),
offset = $this.offset(),
scrollTop = base.$scrollableArea.scrollTop() + newTopOffset,
scrollLeft = base.$scrollableArea.scrollLeft(),
scrolledPastTop = base.isWindowScrolling ? scrollTop > offset.top : newTopOffset > offset.top,
notScrolledPastBottom = (base.isWindowScrolling ? scrollTop : 0) < (offset.top + $this.height() - base.$clonedHeader.height() - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : newTopOffset));
if (scrolledPastTop && notScrolledPastBottom) {
newLeft = offset.left - scrollLeft + base.options.leftOffset;
base.$originalHeader.css({
'position': 'fixed',
'margin-top': base.options.marginTop,
'left': newLeft,
'z-index': 3 // #18: opacity bug
});
base.leftOffset = newLeft;
base.topOffset = newTopOffset;
base.$clonedHeader.css('display', '');
if (!base.isSticky) {
base.isSticky = true;
// make sure the width is correct: the user might have resized the browser while in static mode
base.updateWidth();
}
base.setPositionValues();
} else if (base.isSticky) {
base.$originalHeader.css('position', 'static');
base.$clonedHeader.css('display', 'none');
base.isSticky = false;
base.resetWidth($('td,th', base.$clonedHeader), $('td,th', base.$originalHeader));
}
});
}
};
base.setPositionValues = function () {
var winScrollTop = base.$window.scrollTop(),
winScrollLeft = base.$window.scrollLeft();
if (!base.isSticky || winScrollTop < 0 || winScrollTop + base.$window.height() > base.$document.height() || winScrollLeft < 0 || winScrollLeft + base.$window.width() > base.$document.width()) {
return;
}
base.$originalHeader.css({
'top': base.topOffset - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : winScrollTop),
'left': base.leftOffset - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : winScrollLeft)
});
};
base.updateWidth = function () {
if (!base.isSticky) {
return;
}
// Copy cell widths from clone
if (!base.$originalHeaderCells) {
base.$originalHeaderCells = $('th,td', base.$originalHeader);
}
if (!base.$clonedHeaderCells) {
base.$clonedHeaderCells = $('th,td', base.$clonedHeader);
}
var cellWidths = base.getWidth(base.$clonedHeaderCells);
base.setWidth(cellWidths, base.$clonedHeaderCells, base.$originalHeaderCells);
// Copy row width from whole table
base.$originalHeader.css('width', base.$clonedHeader.width());
};
base.getWidth = function ($clonedHeaders) {
var widths = [];
$clonedHeaders.each(function (index) {
var width, $this = $(this);
if ($this.css('box-sizing') === 'border-box') {
width = $this[0].getBoundingClientRect().width; // #39: border-box bug
} else {
var $origTh = $('th', base.$originalHeader);
if ($origTh.css('border-collapse') === 'collapse') {
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
width = parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle(this, null).width);
} else {
// ie8 only
var leftPadding = parseFloat($this.css('padding-left'));
var rightPadding = parseFloat($this.css('padding-right'));
// Needs more investigation - this is assuming constant border around this cell and it's neighbours.
var border = parseFloat($this.css('border-width'));
width = $this.outerWidth() - leftPadding - rightPadding - border;
}
} else {
width = $this.width();
}
}
widths[index] = width;
});
return widths;
};
base.setWidth = function (widths, $clonedHeaders, $origHeaders) {
$clonedHeaders.each(function (index) {
var width = widths[index];
$origHeaders.eq(index).css({
'min-width': width,
'max-width': width
});
});
};
base.resetWidth = function ($clonedHeaders, $origHeaders) {
$clonedHeaders.each(function (index) {
var $this = $(this);
$origHeaders.eq(index).css({
'min-width': $this.css('min-width'),
'max-width': $this.css('max-width')
});
});
};
base.setOptions = function (options) {
base.options = $.extend({}, defaults, options);
base.$scrollableArea = $(base.options.scrollableArea);
base.isWindowScrolling = base.$scrollableArea[0] === window;
};
base.updateOptions = function (options) {
base.setOptions(options);
// scrollableArea might have changed
base.unbind();
base.bind();
base.updateWidth();
base.toggleHeaders();
};
// Run initializer
base.init();
}
// A plugin wrapper around the constructor,
// preventing against multiple instantiations
$.fn[name] = function (options) {
return this.each(function () {
var instance = $.data(this, 'plugin_' + name);
if (instance) {
if (typeof options === 'string') {
instance[options].apply(instance);
} else {
instance.updateOptions(options);
}
} else if (options !== 'destroy') {
$.data(this, 'plugin_' + name, new Plugin(this, options));
}
});
};
})(jQuery, window);
body {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 20px;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
color: #555;
}
table {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 20px 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th {
padding: 5px;
/* NOTE: th padding must be set explicitly in order to support IE */
text-align: right;
font-weight:bold;
line-height: 2em;
color: #FFF;
background-color: #555;
}
tbody td {
padding: 10px;
line-height: 18px;
border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
}
tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #F7F7F7;
}
tbody tr:hover {
background-color: #EEEEEE;
}
td {
text-align: right;
}
td:first-child, th:first-child {
text-align: left;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div style="width:3000px">some really really wide content goes here</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="9">Companies listed on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen.</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Full name</th>
<th>CCY</th>
<th>Last</th>
<th>+/-</th>
<th>%</th>
<th>Bid</th>
<th>Ask</th>
<th>Volume</th>
<th>Turnover</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>A.P. Møller...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>33,220.00</td>
<td>760</td>
<td>2.34</td>
<td>33,140.00</td>
<td>33,220.00</td>
<td>594</td>
<td>19,791,910</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>A.P. Møller...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>34,620.00</td>
<td>640</td>
<td>1.88</td>
<td>34,620.00</td>
<td>34,700.00</td>
<td>9,954</td>
<td>346,530,246</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Carlsberg A</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>380</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>371</td>
<td>391.5</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>2,280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Carlsberg B</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>364.4</td>
<td>8.6</td>
<td>2.42</td>
<td>363</td>
<td>364.4</td>
<td>636,267</td>
<td>228,530,601</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chr. Hansen...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>114.5</td>
<td>-1.6</td>
<td>-1.38</td>
<td>114.2</td>
<td>114.5</td>
<td>141,822</td>
<td>16,311,454</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coloplast B</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>809.5</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>809</td>
<td>809.5</td>
<td>85,840</td>
<td>69,363,301</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>D/S Norden</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>-1.5</td>
<td>-0.96</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>155.1</td>
<td>51,681</td>
<td>8,037,225</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Danske Bank</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>69.05</td>
<td>2.55</td>
<td>3.83</td>
<td>69.05</td>
<td>69.2</td>
<td>1,723,719</td>
<td>115,348,068</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DSV</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>105.4</td>
<td>0.2</td>
<td>0.19</td>
<td>105.2</td>
<td>105.4</td>
<td>674,873</td>
<td>71,575,035</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FLSmidth & Co.</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>295.8</td>
<td>-1.8</td>
<td>-0.6</td>
<td>295.1</td>
<td>295.8</td>
<td>341,263</td>
<td>100,301,032</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>G4S plc</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>22.53</td>
<td>0.05</td>
<td>0.22</td>
<td>22.53</td>
<td>22.57</td>
<td>190,920</td>
<td>4,338,150</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jyske Bank</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>144.2</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>0.98</td>
<td>142.8</td>
<td>144.2</td>
<td>78,163</td>
<td>11,104,874</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Københavns ...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>1,580.00</td>
<td>-12</td>
<td>-0.75</td>
<td>1,590.00</td>
<td>1,620.00</td>
<td>82</td>
<td>131,110</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lundbeck</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>103.4</td>
<td>-2.5</td>
<td>-2.36</td>
<td>103.4</td>
<td>103.8</td>
<td>157,162</td>
<td>16,462,282</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nordea Bank</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>43.22</td>
<td>-0.06</td>
<td>-0.14</td>
<td>43.22</td>
<td>43.25</td>
<td>167,520</td>
<td>7,310,143</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Novo Nordisk B</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>552.5</td>
<td>-3.5</td>
<td>-0.63</td>
<td>550.5</td>
<td>552.5</td>
<td>843,533</td>
<td>463,962,375</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Novozymes B</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>805.5</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>0.69</td>
<td>805</td>
<td>805.5</td>
<td>152,188</td>
<td>121,746,199</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pandora</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>39.04</td>
<td>0.94</td>
<td>2.47</td>
<td>38.8</td>
<td>39.04</td>
<td>350,965</td>
<td>13,611,838</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rockwool In...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>492</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>482</td>
<td>492</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rockwool In...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>468</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>2.63</td>
<td>465.2</td>
<td>468</td>
<td>9,885</td>
<td>4,623,850</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sydbank</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>95</td>
<td>0.05</td>
<td>0.05</td>
<td>94.7</td>
<td>95</td>
<td>103,438</td>
<td>9,802,899</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TDC</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>43.6</td>
<td>0.13</td>
<td>0.3</td>
<td>43.5</td>
<td>43.6</td>
<td>845,110</td>
<td>36,785,339</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Topdanmark</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>854</td>
<td>13.5</td>
<td>1.61</td>
<td>854</td>
<td>855</td>
<td>38,679</td>
<td>32,737,678</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tryg</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>290.4</td>
<td>0.3</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>290</td>
<td>290.4</td>
<td>94,587</td>
<td>27,537,247</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vestas Wind...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>90.15</td>
<td>-4.2</td>
<td>-4.45</td>
<td>90.1</td>
<td>90.15</td>
<td>1,317,313</td>
<td>121,064,314</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>William Dem...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>417.6</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>0.02</td>
<td>417</td>
<td>417.6</td>
<td>64,242</td>
<td>26,859,554</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="height: 4000px">lots of content down here...</div>
这是对Maximilian Hils发布的答案的改进答案。
这个在 Internet Explorer 11 中工作,没有任何闪烁:
var headerCells = tableWrap.querySelectorAll("thead td");
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
var headerCell = headerCells[i];
headerCell.style.backgroundColor = "silver";
}
var lastSTop = tableWrap.scrollTop;
tableWrap.addEventListener("scroll", function () {
var stop = this.scrollTop;
if (stop < lastSTop) {
// Resetting the transform for the scrolling up to hide the headers
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0s";
headerCells[i].style.transform = "";
}
}
lastSTop = stop;
var translate = "translate(0," + stop + "px)";
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0.25s";
headerCells[i].style.transform = translate;
}
});
我喜欢马克西米利安希尔斯的回答,但我有一些问题:
为了摆脱闪烁,我使用超时等待用户完成滚动,然后应用转换 - 因此在滚动期间标题不可见。
我还使用 jQuery 编写了这个,其中一个优点是 jQuery 应该为您处理供应商前缀
var isScrolling, lastTop, lastLeft, isLeftHidden, isTopHidden;
//Scroll events don't bubble https://stackoverflow.com/a/19375645/150342
//so can't use $(document).on("scroll", ".table-container-fixed", function (e) {
document.addEventListener('scroll', function (event) {
var $container = $(event.target);
if (!$container.hasClass("table-container-fixed"))
return;
//transform needs to be applied to th for Edge and IE
//in this example I am also fixing the leftmost column
var $topLeftCell = $container.find('table:first > thead > tr > th:first');
var $headerCells = $topLeftCell.siblings();
var $columnCells = $container
.find('table:first > tbody > tr > td:first-child, ' +
'table:first > tfoot > tr > td:first-child');
//hide the cells while returning otherwise they show on top of the data
if (!isLeftHidden) {
var currentLeft = $container.scrollLeft();
if (currentLeft < lastLeft) {
//scrolling left
isLeftHidden = true;
$topLeftCell.css('visibility', 'hidden');
$columnCells.css('visibility', 'hidden');
}
lastLeft = currentLeft;
}
if (!isTopHidden) {
var currentTop = $container.scrollTop();
if (currentTop < lastTop) {
//scrolling up
isTopHidden = true;
$topLeftCell.css('visibility', 'hidden');
$headerCells.css('visibility', 'hidden');
}
lastTop = currentTop;
}
// Using timeout to delay transform until user stops scrolling
// Clear timeout while scrolling
window.clearTimeout(isScrolling);
// Set a timeout to run after scrolling ends
isScrolling = setTimeout(function () {
//move the table cells.
var x = $container.scrollLeft();
var y = $container.scrollTop();
$topLeftCell.css('transform', 'translate(' + x + 'px, ' + y + 'px)');
$headerCells.css('transform', 'translateY(' + y + 'px)');
$columnCells.css('transform', 'translateX(' + x + 'px)');
isTopHidden = isLeftHidden = false;
$topLeftCell.css('visibility', 'inherit');
$headerCells.css('visibility', 'inherit');
$columnCells.css('visibility', 'inherit');
}, 100);
}, true);
该表被包装在一个带有 class 的 div 中table-container-fixed
。
.table-container-fixed{
overflow: auto;
height: 400px;
}
我将边框折叠设置为分离,否则我们会在翻译过程中丢失边框,并且我删除了表格上的边框以阻止内容出现在滚动期间边框所在的单元格上方。
.table-container-fixed > table {
border-collapse: separate;
border:none;
}
我将th
背景设为白色以覆盖下面的单元格,并添加一个与表格边框相匹配的边框 - 使用 Bootstrap 设置样式并滚动到视图之外。
.table-container-fixed > table > thead > tr > th {
border-top: 1px solid #ddd !important;
background-color: white;
z-index: 10;
position: relative;/*to make z-index work*/
}
.table-container-fixed > table > thead > tr > th:first-child {
z-index: 20;
}
.table-container-fixed > table > tbody > tr > td:first-child,
.table-container-fixed > table > tfoot > tr > td:first-child {
background-color: white;
z-index: 10;
position: relative;
}
<html>
<head>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2.1/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function stickyTableHead (tableID) {
var $tmain = $(tableID);
var $tScroll = $tmain.children("thead")
.clone()
.wrapAll('<table id="tScroll" />')
.parent()
.addClass($(tableID).attr("class"))
.css("position", "fixed")
.css("top", "0")
.css("display", "none")
.prependTo("#tMain");
var pos = $tmain.offset().top + $tmain.find(">thead").height();
$(document).scroll(function () {
var dataScroll = $tScroll.data("scroll");
dataScroll = dataScroll || false;
if ($(this).scrollTop() >= pos) {
if (!dataScroll) {
$tScroll
.data("scroll", true)
.show()
.find("th").each(function () {
$(this).width($tmain.find(">thead>tr>th").eq($(this).index()).width());
});
}
} else {
if (dataScroll) {
$tScroll
.data("scroll", false)
.hide()
;
}
}
});
}
$(document).ready(function () {
stickyTableHead('#tMain');
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
<table id="tMain" >
<thead>
<tr>
<th>1</th> <th>2</th><th>3</th> <th>4</th><th>5</th> <th>6</th><th>7</th> <th>8</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
除了@Daniel Waltrip 的回答。表需要用 div 括起来position: relative
才能使用position:sticky
. 所以我想在这里发布我的示例代码。
CSS
/* Set table width/height as you want.*/
div.freeze-header {
position: relative;
max-height: 150px;
max-width: 400px;
overflow:auto;
}
/* Use position:sticky to freeze header on top*/
div.freeze-header > table > thead > tr > th {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background-color:yellow;
}
/* below is just table style decoration.*/
div.freeze-header > table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
div.freeze-header > table td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
HTML
<html>
<body>
<div>
other contents ...
</div>
<div>
other contents ...
</div>
<div>
other contents ...
</div>
<div class="freeze-header">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th> header 1 </th>
<th> header 2 </th>
<th> header 3 </th>
<th> header 4 </th>
<th> header 5 </th>
<th> header 6 </th>
<th> header 7 </th>
<th> header 8 </th>
<th> header 9 </th>
<th> header 10 </th>
<th> header 11 </th>
<th> header 12 </th>
<th> header 13 </th>
<th> header 14 </th>
<th> header 15 </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
演示
几乎所有现代浏览器都会支持它!
// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width .
$(window).on("load resize ", function() {
var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width();
$('.tbl-header').css({
'padding-right': scrollWidth
});
}).resize();
h1 {
font-size: 30px;
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 300;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
table {
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
}
.tbl-header {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}
.tbl-content {
height: 300px;
overflow-x: auto;
margin-top: 0px;
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}
th {
padding: 20px 15px;
text-align: left;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 12px;
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
td {
padding: 15px;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 12px;
color: #fff;
border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}
/* demo styles */
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700);
body {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4);
background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4);
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}
section {
margin: 50px;
}
/* follow me template */
.made-with-love {
margin-top: 40px;
padding: 10px;
clear: left;
text-align: center;
font-size: 10px;
font-family: arial;
color: #fff;
}
.made-with-love i {
font-style: normal;
color: #F50057;
font-size: 14px;
position: relative;
top: 2px;
}
.made-with-love a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.made-with-love a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 6px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section>
<!--for demo wrap-->
<h1>Fixed Table header</h1>
<div class="tbl-header">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Code</th>
<th>Company</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Change</th>
<th>Change %</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<div class="tbl-content">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>