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尝试rails在我的应用程序中运行某些命令时出现以下错误。

我通过执行将 ruby​​ 2.6.6 升级到 2.7.3（我使用 rbenv）并从 2.0.2 捆绑到 2.1.4

 brew update && brew upgrade ruby-build
 rbenv install 2.7.3
 gem install bundler:2.1.4
 bundle install

现在，当我运行任何 rails 命令（例如：）时，rails c我收到此错误：

/Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require': dlopen(/Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/patron-0.13.3/lib/patron/session_ext.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: @rpath/libssh2.1.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/patron-0.13.3/lib/patron/session_ext.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/patron-0.13.3/lib/patron/session_ext.bundle (LoadError)
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:324:in `block in require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:324:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/patron-0.13.3/lib/patron/session.rb:6:in `<main>'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:324:in `block in require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:324:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/patron-0.13.3/lib/patron.rb:5:in `<main>'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.7.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:74:in `block (2 levels) in require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:69:in `each'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:69:in `block in require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:58:in `each'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:58:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler.rb:174:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/Projects/Fintual/monolith/config/application.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:92:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:92:in `preload'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:157:in `serve'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:145:in `block in run'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:139:in `loop'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:139:in `run'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application/boot.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
    from /Users/asceta/.rbenv/versions/2.7.3/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
    from -e:1:in `<main>'

我试过的：

  1. 这个答案。
  2. 重新安装rbenv
  3. 手动卸载和安装赞助宝石gem uninstall patron && gem install patron
  4. 重新安装opensslbrew reinstall openssl@1.1

当我手动删除赞助者宝石Gemfile并且Gemfile.lock一切正常时，但我需要赞助者宝石。

作为最后的措施，我尝试删除 rbenv 并使用 RVM：Ruby Version Manager，但我想避免这种情况并继续使用 rbenv

4

1 回答 1

3

接下来我会尝试：

  • bundle exec rails c而是运行。
  • 检查which openssl返回的内容，这可能表明您安装了不同的版本（我的节目/usr/bin/openssl）
  • 确保您正在从存储库目录执行所有操作。
于 2021-04-27T15:44:31.300 回答