我已经成功地添加了 Ryan Bates railscast #258 http://railscasts.com/episodes/258-token-fields中未包含的新艺术家条目
换句话说,用户可以输入艺术家姓名,该艺术家姓名将使用 jquery tokinput 自动完成。但是,我希望自动完成结果仅显示由该个人用户创建的艺术家姓名。
这有意义吗?一个更好和更容易理解的例子是 collection.rb,用户创建帖子并指定帖子所属的“集合”,但他们应该只能将帖子添加到他们自己创建的集合中。
这是带有 artist_tokens 作为虚拟属性的帖子表单:
<%= form_for @post, :validate => true, :html => {:multipart => true} do |f| %>
<%= render 'shared/error_messages', :object => f.object %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title, 'Title:' %><br />
<%= f.text_field :title %><br />
<%= f.label :artist_tokens, "Artists" %><br />
<%= f.text_field :artist_tokens, "data-pre" =>
@post.artists.map(&:attributes).to_json %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Submit" %>
</div>
<% end %>
这会通过在 post 表单上的 artist_tokens 字段中输入的值来查找艺术家,并且我还添加了选项“Add {params[:q]}”以添加新条目。
class ArtistsController < ApplicationController
def index
@artists = Artist.where("name like ?", "%#{params[:q]}%")
results = @artists.map(&:attributes)
results << {:name => "Add: #{params[:q]}", :id => "CREATE_#{params[:q]}_END"}
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.json { render :json => results }
end
end
我添加了额外的代码来按 id 解析“新”条目,然后用它们创建一个新艺术家。然后再次分配艺术家 ID。
post.rb
def artist_tokens=(ids)
ids.gsub!(/CREATE_(.+?)_END/) do
Artist.create!(:name => $1).id
end
self.artist_ids = ids.split(",")
end
除了仅通过 current_user 的条目来缩小 json 结果的能力之外,一切都很好。我该怎么做呢?我需要将条目创建者的 user_id 存储在表中吗?我怎样才能做到这一点?
编辑:模型关联
# app/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :posts
has_many :artists, :through => :posts
end
# app/models/post.rb
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_many :artisanships
has_many :artists, :through => :artisanships
end
# all/models/artist.rb
class Artist < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :artisanships
has_many :users, :through => :artisanships
has_many :posts, :through => :artisanships
end
# app/models/artisanship.rb
class Artisanships < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :post
belongs_to :artist
has_one :user, :through => :post
end
编辑:posts_controller.rb
class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_filter :authenticate_user!, :only => [:create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
before_filter :authorized_user, :only => [:destroy, :edit, :update]
def create
@user = current_user
@post = current_user.posts.build(params[:post])
if @post.save
flash[:success] = "Post created!"
redirect_to root_path
else
@feed_items = current_user.feed.paginate(:per_page => "10", :page => params[:page])
render 'pages/home'
end
end
def index
@posts = Post.paginate(:page => params[:page])
end
def show
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
def edit
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
def update
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if @post.update_attributes(params[:post])
format.html { redirect_to(post_path(@post), :notice => 'Post was successfully updated.') }
else
format.html { render :action => "edit" }
end
end
end
def destroy
@post.destroy
redirect_to root_path
end
def likers
@title = "Likers"
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
@likers = @post.likers.paginate(:page => params[:page])
render 'show_likers'
end
def search
if params[:q]
query = params[:q]
@search = Post.search do
keywords query
end
@posts = @search.results
end
end
private
def authorized_user
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
redirect_to root_path unless current_user?(@post.user)
end
编辑:尝试 alias_method_chain 首先设置帖子的 user_id 属性。(无法修复 NULL db 条目)来自:Rails 3: alias_method_chain 仍在使用?
def attributes_with_user_id_first=(attributes = {})
# Make sure not to accidentally blank out the important_attribute when none is passed in
if attributes.include?(:user_id)
self.user_id = attributes.delete(:user_id)
end
self.attributes_without_user_id_first = attributes
end
alias_method_chain :attributes=, :user_id_first