1

我正在尝试在我的 FPGA 板上使用 Chipwhisperer 提供的 TVLA 评估。(标记为 5.1.3 的 repo的克隆)他们为此提供了PA_TVLA_1-Performing_TVLA_Testing_for_Crypto_Validation.ipynbJupyterplaybook。我对其进行了修改以初始化 FPGA,但流程的其余部分是相同的,即捕获跟踪并分析它们。

执行分析和错误的代码。

import holoviews as hv
hv.extension('bokeh')
import numpy as np
import scipy
import scipy.stats

project = cw.open_project('projects/MyProject.cwp')
fixedpy = [0xda, 0x39, 0xa3, 0xee, 0x5e, 0x6b, 0x4b, 0x0d, 0x32, 0x55, 0xbf, 0xef, 0x95, 0x60, 0x18, 0x90]

testouts = []
num_traces = len(project.traces)
num_points = len(project.waves[0])
print(num_traces, num_points)
curve = hv.Curve([])

def do_the_ttvla(project, ntraces=-1):
    global curve, line
    if ntraces == -1:
        ntraces = int(num_traces / 2)
        
    if ntraces * 2 > num_traces:
        raise ValueError("Invalid ntraces")
    for g in range(0, 2):
        group = [(list(project.textins[i]) == fixedpy) for i in range(g*ntraces, g*ntraces+ntraces)]
        trace = np.zeros((ntraces, num_points))

        for n in range(g*ntraces, g*ntraces+ntraces):
            trace[n - g*ntraces][:] = project.waves[n]
                
        testout = welch_ttest(group, trace)
        curve *= hv.Curve(testout)
        testouts.extend(testout)
        
    curve *= hv.Path([(0, -4.5), (num_points, -4.5)]).opts(color="black") * \
    hv.Path([(0, 4.5), (num_points, 4.5)]).opts(color="black")

def welch_ttest(group, traces):
    import warnings
    # Compute Welch's t-statistic at each point in time
    # Here, group[] must only contain booleans (True/False)
    traces_true = traces[np.where(np.array(group))]
    traces_false = traces[np.where(~np.array(group))]
    
    if len(traces_true) == 0:
        traces_true  = np.array([[np.nan for _ in range(len(traces[0]))]])
    if len(traces_false) == 0:
        traces_false = np.array([[np.nan for _ in range(len(traces[0]))]])
    
    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
        ttrace = scipy.stats.ttest_ind(traces_true, traces_false, axis=0, equal_var=False)[0]
        
    return np.nan_to_num(ttrace) 
    
do_the_ttvla(project)
(curve).opts(height=600, width=600)

当我运行此代码时,出现以下错误:

WARNING:param.BokehRenderer: Use method 'params' via param namespace 
WARNING:param.BokehRenderer:Use method 'params' via param namespace 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RecursionError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-14-8f71252adeef> in <module>
     53     return np.nan_to_num(ttrace)
     54 
---> 55 do_the_ttvla(project)
     56 (curve).opts(height=600, width=600)

<ipython-input-14-8f71252adeef> in do_the_ttvla(project, ntraces)
     29 
     30         testout = welch_ttest(group, trace)
---> 31         curve *= hv.Curve(testout)
     32         testouts.extend(testout)
     33 

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/holoviews/core/overlay.py in __mul__(self, other)
     41             return NotImplemented
     42 
---> 43         return Overlay([self, other])
     44 
     45 

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/holoviews/core/overlay.py in __init__(self, items, group, label, **params)
    141         self.__dict__['_group'] = group
    142         self.__dict__['_label'] = label
--> 143         super(Overlay, self).__init__(items, **params)
    144 
    145     def __getitem__(self, key):

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/holoviews/core/dimension.py in __init__(self, items, identifier, parent, **kwargs)
   1327         if items and all(isinstance(item, Dimensioned) for item in items):
   1328             items = self._process_items(items)
-> 1329         params = {p: kwargs.pop(p) for p in list(self.params().keys())+['id', 'plot_id'] if p in kwargs}
   1330 
   1331         AttrTree.__init__(self, items, identifier, parent, **kwargs)

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/param/parameterized.py in inner(*args, **kwargs)
   1328                 get_logger(name=args[0].__class__.__name__).log(
   1329                     WARNING, 'Use method %r via param namespace ' % fn.__name__)
-> 1330             return fn(*args, **kwargs)
   1331 
   1332         inner.__doc__= "Inspect .param.%s method for the full docstring"  % fn.__name__

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/param/parameterized.py in params(cls, parameter_name)
   2765     @Parameters.deprecate
   2766     def params(cls,parameter_name=None):
-> 2767         return cls.param.params(parameter_name=parameter_name)
   2768 
   2769     @classmethod

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/param/parameterized.py in params(self_, parameter_name)
   1422         superclasses.
   1423         """
-> 1424         pdict = self_.objects(instance='existing')
   1425         if parameter_name is None:
   1426             return pdict

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/param/parameterized.py in objects(self_, instance)
   1511         if instance and self_.self is not None:
   1512             if instance == 'existing':
-> 1513                 if getattr(self_.self, 'initialized', False) and self_.self._instance__params:
   1514                     return dict(pdict, **self_.self._instance__params)
   1515                 return pdict

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/holoviews/core/tree.py in __getattr__(self, identifier)
    254             sanitized = identifier
    255 
--> 256         if sanitized in self.children:
    257             return self.__dict__[sanitized]
    258 

... last 1 frames repeated, from the frame below ...

~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/holoviews/core/tree.py in __getattr__(self, identifier)
    254             sanitized = identifier
    255 
--> 256         if sanitized in self.children:
    257             return self.__dict__[sanitized]
    258 

RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded in comparison

我真的不明白出了什么问题,它似乎是某种参数传递,但它在库本身中,所以我期待有什么改变?


更新:内容project.traces

[[memmap([ 0.015625  , -0.00585938, -0.00097656,  0.00878906,  0.015625  ,
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          96,  24, 144], dtype=uint8)
  array([141, 157,  50, 188, 136, 137, 251,   6, 244,  97, 191, 105, 144,
         241, 195, 197], dtype=uint8)
  array([  1,  35,  69, 103, 137, 171, 205, 239,  18,  52,  86, 120, 154,
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  array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], dtype=uint8)
  array([ 66, 199, 111, 134,  28, 147, 211,  45,  55,  54, 186,  57,  92,
         200, 179, 128], dtype=uint8)
  array([  1,  35,  69, 103, 137, 171, 205, 239,  18,  52,  86, 120, 154,
         188, 222, 240], dtype=uint8)                                    ]
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  array([  1,  35,  69, 103, 137, 171, 205, 239,  18,  52,  86, 120, 154,
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          96,  24, 144], dtype=uint8)
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         241, 195, 197], dtype=uint8)
  array([  1,  35,  69, 103, 137, 171, 205, 239,  18,  52,  86, 120, 154,
         188, 222, 240], dtype=uint8)                                    ]
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  array([218,  57, 163, 238,  94, 107,  75,  13,  50,  85, 191, 239, 149,
          96,  24, 144], dtype=uint8)
  array([141, 157,  50, 188, 136, 137, 251,   6, 244,  97, 191, 105, 144,
         241, 195, 197], dtype=uint8)
  array([  1,  35,  69, 103, 137, 171, 205, 239,  18,  52,  86, 120, 154,
         188, 222, 240], dtype=uint8)                                    ]
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          -0.11132812, -0.09472656, -0.04394531,  0.00976562, -0.09863281,
          -0.06835938, -0.01269531,  0.03417969, -0.0859375 , -0.06542969,
          -0.01855469,  0.02734375, -0.10058594, -0.07910156, -0.0234375 ,
           0.02636719, -0.09277344, -0.06738281, -0.01464844,  0.03320312,
          -0.08398438, -0.06347656, -0.015625  ,  0.03222656, -0.07910156,
          -0.05859375, -0.01269531,  0.03222656, -0.09667969, -0.07519531,
          -0.02441406,  0.03027344, -0.08691406, -0.05859375, -0.01074219,
           0.03613281, -0.08886719, -0.06542969, -0.015625  ,  0.03027344,
          -0.08007812, -0.05273438, -0.00878906,  0.03417969, -0.08300781,
          -0.0625    , -0.01464844,  0.03222656,  0.03125   ,  0.04785156,
           0.04882812,  0.04980469,  0.00390625, -0.00390625,  0.00097656,
           0.01464844, -0.00488281,  0.00292969,  0.01855469,  0.02929688,
           0.00683594,  0.00976562,  0.02050781,  0.02636719, -0.0078125 ,
          -0.00292969,  0.01074219,  0.02441406, -0.00390625,  0.        ,
           0.015625  ,  0.02636719, -0.00292969,  0.00195312,  0.01464844,
           0.02441406,  0.00097656,  0.00683594,  0.015625  ,  0.02636719,
          -0.00585938, -0.00097656,  0.00976562,  0.02441406, -0.00390625,
           0.00292969,  0.01464844,  0.02636719, -0.00683594, -0.00195312,
           0.01171875,  0.02441406,  0.00292969,  0.00976562,  0.01953125,
           0.02832031, -0.01074219, -0.00292969,  0.0078125 ,  0.0234375 ,
          -0.00585938,  0.00390625,  0.01464844,  0.02734375, -0.00195312,
           0.00292969,  0.01367188,  0.02246094, -0.00390625,  0.00195312,
           0.01171875,  0.0234375 , -0.00878906, -0.00195312,  0.01171875,
           0.02441406, -0.00292969,  0.        ,  0.01464844,  0.02441406,
          -0.00976562, -0.00488281,  0.00976562,  0.02246094])
  array([ 81, 246, 159, 240, 211, 199,  82, 114, 237, 178,  37, 123,   8,
         239, 165, 187], dtype=uint8)
  array([252,  90, 157, 237, 176, 228, 231, 213, 184, 124, 217,  87, 234,
          82, 192, 166], dtype=uint8)
  array([  1,  35,  69, 103, 137, 171, 205, 239,  18,  52,  86, 120, 154,
         188, 222, 240], dtype=uint8)                                    ]
 [memmap([ 0.01855469, -0.01269531, -0.0078125 ,  0.00292969,  0.015625  ,
          -0.11425781, -0.10546875, -0.04980469,  0.00488281, -0.09375   ,
          -0.06835938, -0.01171875,  0.03320312, -0.07714844, -0.06542969,
          -0.01757812,  0.0234375 , -0.09667969, -0.08007812, -0.02441406,
           0.02441406, -0.09472656, -0.07519531, -0.02148438,  0.03027344,
          -0.08691406, -0.0703125 , -0.01757812,  0.02832031, -0.07910156,
          -0.06542969, -0.01464844,  0.03027344, -0.0859375 , -0.0703125 ,
          -0.01953125,  0.02832031, -0.09375   , -0.0703125 , -0.01757812,
           0.03222656, -0.09179688, -0.06933594, -0.01855469,  0.03222656,
          -0.078125  , -0.05371094, -0.01074219,  0.03417969, -0.09472656,
          -0.07617188, -0.02246094,  0.02734375,  0.03417969,  0.04980469,
           0.05175781,  0.04980469,  0.00097656, -0.00488281, -0.00292969,
           0.01171875, -0.00976562,  0.00097656,  0.015625  ,  0.03027344,
           0.00683594,  0.0078125 ,  0.015625  ,  0.02441406, -0.01074219,
          -0.00488281,  0.00878906,  0.02050781, -0.00488281,  0.        ,
           0.01464844,  0.02441406, -0.00097656,  0.        ,  0.01269531,
           0.02246094,  0.        ,  0.00390625,  0.015625  ,  0.0234375 ,
          -0.00488281, -0.00097656,  0.00976562,  0.02246094, -0.00683594,
           0.00097656,  0.01269531,  0.0234375 , -0.01074219, -0.00390625,
           0.00976562,  0.02246094, -0.00195312,  0.00683594,  0.015625  ,
           0.02734375, -0.01269531, -0.00488281,  0.00683594,  0.02050781,
          -0.0078125 ,  0.00195312,  0.01269531,  0.02636719, -0.00683594,
           0.00292969,  0.00976562,  0.0234375 , -0.00878906,  0.        ,
           0.01074219,  0.02246094, -0.01074219, -0.00390625,  0.0078125 ,
           0.02148438, -0.00488281,  0.00097656,  0.01269531,  0.0234375 ,
          -0.01269531, -0.0078125 ,  0.0078125 ,  0.02148438])
  array([218,  57, 163, 238,  94, 107,  75,  13,  50,  85, 191, 239, 149,
          96,  24, 144], dtype=uint8)
  array([141, 157,  50, 188, 136, 137, 251,   6, 244,  97, 191, 105, 144,
         241, 195, 197], dtype=uint8)
  array([  1,  35,  69, 103, 137, 171, 205, 239,  18,  52,  86, 120, 154,
         188, 222, 240], dtype=uint8)                                    ]] 
 Result truncated

project.waves[0]波的内容是什么<chipwhisperer.common.api.ProjectFormat.IndividualIterable object at 0x7fe48203b350>

[ 0.015625   -0.00585938 -0.00097656  0.00878906  0.015625   -0.12402344
-0.11132812 -0.05664062 -0.00097656 -0.09863281 -0.06640625 -0.00976562
 0.03613281 -0.08007812 -0.06542969 -0.01660156  0.02050781 -0.10351562
-0.08105469 -0.02734375  0.02246094 -0.09765625 -0.07324219 -0.01855469
 0.02832031 -0.09082031 -0.06933594 -0.01757812  0.02832031 -0.08789062
-0.06542969 -0.015625    0.02832031 -0.09179688 -0.06933594 -0.01855469
 0.02734375 -0.09765625 -0.06933594 -0.01855469  0.02929688 -0.09667969
-0.06933594 -0.01660156  0.03222656 -0.0859375  -0.05566406 -0.01171875
 0.03417969 -0.10058594 -0.07421875 -0.02246094  0.02636719  0.03125
 0.04882812  0.05078125  0.04980469  0.         -0.00488281 -0.00195312
 0.01269531 -0.00878906  0.00097656  0.01464844  0.03027344  0.00390625
 0.00683594  0.015625    0.02539062 -0.01074219 -0.00683594  0.0078125
 0.02246094 -0.00585938  0.          0.01269531  0.02441406 -0.00390625
-0.00195312  0.01269531  0.02148438 -0.00195312  0.00292969  0.01464844
 0.02441406 -0.0078125  -0.00292969  0.00976562  0.02050781 -0.00488281
-0.00195312  0.01171875  0.02148438 -0.00878906 -0.00488281  0.00683594
 0.02246094 -0.00097656  0.00683594  0.01660156  0.02441406 -0.01171875
-0.00585938  0.00488281  0.02050781 -0.00878906  0.          0.01074219
 0.02539062 -0.00390625  0.00195312  0.00976562  0.02246094 -0.0078125
-0.00097656  0.00878906  0.02050781 -0.00878906 -0.00390625  0.00683594
 0.02148438 -0.00683594  0.          0.00976562  0.02246094 -0.01269531
-0.00488281  0.00683594  0.02148438]

样本内容project.textins[0]

[218  57 163 238  94 107  75  13  50  85 191 239 149  96  24 144]

cw对象作为import chipwhisperer as cwchipwhisperer 库的一部分导入。它的功能是允许将已经捕获的跟踪加载到一组数组中。

4

1 回答 1

1

pip install --upgrade holoviews解决了这个问题。

对于面临错误的 VM 用户,这不起作用:Jupyter 将在启动时崩溃。我建议在发布页面上下载“ ChipWhisperer.Jupyter.holoviews.7z ”VM (发布标记为 5.5)。

于 2021-04-29T07:42:49.340 回答