我是一名为 android 开发的业余程序员。我现在只是想了解基础知识,但我遇到了一个错误,我不知道为什么。
我正在创建一个具有保存和加载按钮的活动,它使用fileOutputStream
andfileInputStream
来完成此任务。
我遇到的问题是,如果我第一次使用活动时点击加载按钮,我的应用程序就会崩溃。如果文件尚未创建,谁能帮我跳过加载部分?我应该在 if 语句中使用什么。
非常感谢,这是我的代码:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class InternalData extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
String FILENAME = "InternalString";
EditText sharedData;
TextView dataResults;
FileOutputStream fos;
String d;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.sharedpreferences);
Button save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bSave);
Button load = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bLoad);
sharedData = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etSharedPrefs);
dataResults = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvLoadSharedPrefs);
save.setOnClickListener(this);
load.setOnClickListener(this);
try {
fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bSave:
d = sharedData.getText().toString();
try {
fos.write(d.getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bLoad:
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
if (openFileInput(FILENAME) != null){
fis = openFileInput(FILENAME);
byte[] data = new byte[fis.available()];
while(fis.read(data) != -1){
String readData = new String(data);
dataResults.setText(readData);
}}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
}
}
}
感谢 Lukas 的帮助,我已经更新了我的代码,我想知道你是否可以检查一下以确保我正确使用了 AsyncTask。再次感谢!
public class InternalData extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
String FILENAME = "InternalString";
EditText sharedData;
TextView dataResults;
FileOutputStream fos;
String d;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.sharedpreferences);
Button save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bSave);
Button load = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bLoad);
sharedData = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etSharedPrefs);
dataResults = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvLoadSharedPrefs);
save.setOnClickListener(this);
load.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bSave:
d = sharedData.getText().toString();
try {
fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
fos.write(d.getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bLoad:
AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> dat = new loadInternalData().execute(FILENAME);
break;
}
}
public class loadInternalData extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FileInputStream fis = null;
String collected = null;
try {
fis = openFileInput(FILENAME);
byte[] data = new byte[fis.available()];
while (fis.read(data) != -1){
collected = new String(data);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
fis.close();
return collected;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return collected;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute( String result )
{
super.onPostExecute(result);
Log.i( "InteralStorage", "onPostExecute(): " + result );
dataResults.setText( result );
}
}
}