2

我有两个项目使用来自 AdoptOpenJDK 的 Java 11 和 ant 用于构建目的。除了命名之外,两者都使用相同的代码库。

第一个是非模块化项目,代码在未命名的模块中。这个运行没有异常并按预期添加库。

这是主类的代码:

package nonmodularsampleproject;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 *
 * @author Robert
 */
public class NonModularSampleProject {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String installationDirectory = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        String pathToAdd = installationDirectory + "\\" + "natives" + "\\" + "displays";
        try {
            addLibraryPath(pathToAdd);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.err.println("Error while add the Native-Library-Path to the System.");
        }

        System.loadLibrary("displays");        
    }
    
    private static void addLibraryPath(String pathToAdd) throws Exception { 
        Module baseModule = ClassLoader.class.getModule(), unnamedModule = NonModularSampleProject.class.getModule();
        System.out.println("ClassLoader.class.getModule() "  + ClassLoader.class.getModule());
        System.out.println("ModularSampleProject.class.getModule() "  + NonModularSampleProject.class.getModule());
        System.out.println("module names: " + baseModule.getName() + " " + unnamedModule.getName());
        
        try {               
            baseModule.addOpens("java.lang", unnamedModule);
        } catch (IllegalCallerException ex) {
            System.err.println("IllegalCallerException " + ex);
        }
        
        final Field usrPathsField = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("usr_paths");
        usrPathsField.setAccessible(true);

        //get array of paths
        final String[] paths = (String[]) usrPathsField.get(null);

        //check if the path to add is already present
        for (String path : paths) {
            if (path.equals(pathToAdd)) {
                return;
            }
        }

        //add the new path
        final String[] newPaths = Arrays.copyOf(paths, paths.length + 1);
        newPaths[newPaths.length - 1] = pathToAdd;
        usrPathsField.set(null, newPaths);
        
    }        
    
}

第二个是模块化项目,其代码位于命名模块中。这个抛出一个异常。添加库失败。

这是模块信息的代码:

module ModularSampleProject {
    requires java.base;
}

这是主类的代码:

package modularsampleproject;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 *
 * @author Robert
 */
public class ModularSampleProject {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String installationDirectory = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        String pathToAdd = installationDirectory + "\\" + "natives" + "\\" + "displays";
        try {
            addLibraryPath(pathToAdd);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.err.println("Error while add the Native-Library-Path to the System.");
        }

        System.loadLibrary("displays");        
    }
    
    private static void addLibraryPath(String pathToAdd) throws Exception { 
        Module baseModule = ClassLoader.class.getModule(), namedModule = ModularSampleProject.class.getModule();
        System.out.println("ClassLoader.class.getModule() "  + ClassLoader.class.getModule());
        System.out.println("ModularSampleProject.class.getModule() "  + ModularSampleProject.class.getModule());
        System.out.println("Module names: " + baseModule.getName() + " " + namedModule.getName());
        
        try {               
            baseModule.addOpens("java.lang", namedModule);
        } catch (IllegalCallerException ex) {
            System.err.println("IllegalCallerException " + ex);
        }
        
        final Field usrPathsField = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("usr_paths");
        usrPathsField.setAccessible(true);

        //get array of paths
        final String[] paths = (String[]) usrPathsField.get(null);

        //check if the path to add is already present
        for (String path : paths) {
            if (path.equals(pathToAdd)) {
                return;
            }
        }

        //add the new path
        final String[] newPaths = Arrays.copyOf(paths, paths.length + 1);
        newPaths[newPaths.length - 1] = pathToAdd;
        usrPathsField.set(null, newPaths);
    }    
    
}

stackoverflow 上的这两个其他很棒的帖子导致了这种方法。
在 Java 运行时为本地库添加新路径
如何使用 java 13+ 动态设置 java.library.path?

这篇文章也有很大帮助。
http://fahdshariff.blogspot.de/2011/08/changeing-java-library-path-at-runtime.html

在模块化项目中,调用 baseModule.addOpens("java.lang", namedModule) 会引发 IllegalCallerException,而在非模块化项目中,一切正常。

这是异常堆栈跟踪:

SCHWERWIEGEND: Error while open the package java.lang of the module java.base to the module ModularSampleProject
java.lang.IllegalCallerException: java.lang is not open to module ModularSampleProject
    at java.base/java.lang.Module.addOpens(Module.java:762)
    at ModularSampleProject/modularsampleproject.ModularSampleProject.addLibraryPath(ModularSampleProject.java:44)
    at ModularSampleProject/modularsampleproject.ModularSampleProject.main(ModularSampleProject.java:28)

模块化项目有什么问题?

4

0 回答 0