问题
我有一个 Debian 11（测试）的库存安装和全新的 MariaDB（10.5.9-MariaDB-1）、phpMyAdmin（5.0.4deb2）和 Lighttpd（1.4.59）安装。添加用户并登录后，单击任何数据库和权限选项卡会呈现以下错误：
#1267 - Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,COERCIBLE) and (utf8mb4_unicode_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation '<>'
我的问题：
这是 Debian 在某个时候需要解决的问题，但在短期内是否有一个全局排序规则设置来修复这个错误？
“正确”的整理往往是一场圣战。我想要一些合理的东西，直到我可以更详细地查看排序规则。
更多错误详情
当您单击权限选项卡时，由 phpMyAdmin 本身生成的查询会发生此错误。生成错误的查询在下面重现。该查询似乎仅合并了来自 mysql 数据库的“db”表和“user”视图的数据，后者从“global_priv”中提取数据
未对库存 MariaDB 排序规则进行任何更改。MariaDB 的内部 mysql 数据库表默认情况下似乎是一堆乱七八糟的排序规则。
表格大多是 utf8_bin，但也有一些 utf8_general_ci，甚至还有一个 latin1_swedish_ci。表中的列是类似的热混乱，有些采用表的默认排序规则，有些被专门设置为 utf8_general_ci 和 utf8mb4_bin。mysql.db 和 mysql.global_priv 都是 utf8_bin，但 global_priv ix utf8mb4_bin 中的一列和 mysql.db 中的许多列是 utf8_general_ci。
查询生成错误：
( SELECT `User`, `Host`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`, `Create_priv`,
`Drop_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `References_priv`, `Create_tmp_table_priv`,
`Lock_tables_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`, `Create_routine_priv`,
`Alter_routine_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, '*' AS `Db`, 'g' AS `Type` FROM
`mysql`.`user` WHERE NOT (`Select_priv` = 'N' AND `Insert_priv` = 'N' AND `Update_priv` = 'N' AND
`Delete_priv` = 'N' AND `Create_priv` = 'N' AND `Drop_priv` = 'N' AND `Grant_priv` = 'N' AND
`References_priv` = 'N' AND `Create_tmp_table_priv` = 'N' AND `Lock_tables_priv` = 'N' AND
`Create_view_priv` = 'N' AND `Show_view_priv` = 'N' AND `Create_routine_priv` = 'N' AND
`Alter_routine_priv` = 'N' AND `Execute_priv` = 'N' AND `Event_priv` = 'N' AND `Trigger_priv` =
'N')) UNION ( SELECT `User`, `Host`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`,
`Create_priv`, `Drop_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `References_priv`,
`Create_tmp_table_priv`, `Lock_tables_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`,
`Create_routine_priv`, `Alter_routine_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, `Db`,
'd' AS `Type` FROM `mysql`.`db` WHERE 'phpmyadmin' LIKE `Db` AND NOT (`Select_priv` = 'N' AND
`Insert_priv` = 'N' AND `Update_priv` = 'N' AND `Delete_priv` = 'N' AND `Create_priv` = 'N' AND
`Drop_priv` = 'N' AND `Grant_priv` = 'N' AND `References_priv` = 'N' AND `Create_tmp_table_priv` =
'N' AND `Lock_tables_priv` = 'N' AND `Create_view_priv` = 'N' AND `Show_view_priv` = 'N' AND
`Create_routine_priv` = 'N' AND `Alter_routine_priv` = 'N' AND `Execute_priv` = 'N' AND
`Event_priv` = 'N' AND `Trigger_priv` = 'N')) ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC, `Db` ASC;