1

我正在编写一个连接处理程序(一个请求用户名和密码的对话框)。该代码是一个显示对话框的处理程序。可以从线程调用此代码,因此我需要Invoke()if InvokeRequired

Control在理想情况下,我可以使用to do初始化 then 处理程序InvokeRequired,但有时 Control 可能为空。是否可以?我该如何实现代码?以下是正确的吗?

public class GuiCredentialsHandler
{
    // control used to invoke if needed
    private static Control mInvokeControl;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initialize a GetCredentials handler for current process.
    /// This method should be always called from the main thread, for
    /// a correctly handling for invokes (when the handler is called
    /// from a thread).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="parentControl">Application top form. 
    /// Can be null if unknown</param>
    public static void Initialize(Control parentControl)
    {
        if (parentControl != null)
        {
            mInvokeControl = parentControl;
        }
        else
        {
            mInvokeControl = new Control();
            // force to create window handle
            mInvokeControl.CreateControl();
        }
    }

    public static Credentials GetCredentials()
    {
        if (mInvokeControl.InvokeRequired)
        {
            return mInvokeControl.Invoke(
                new GetCredentialsDelegate(DoGetCredentials), null) 
                as Credentials;
        }
        else
        {
            return DoGetCredentials();
        }
    }

    private static Credentials DoGetCredentials()
    {
        // the code stuff goes here
    }

}

我的问题是:

  1. 如果我将空控件传递给InitializeMethod()
  2. 如果在UIThread中执行了Initialize()方法,后面的代码会起作用吗?
  3. 如果您没有任何控制来测试,推荐的模式是什么InvokeRequired

提前致谢


编辑:做一些测试,我意识到如果我将 null 传递给Initialize(),则控件不会在 UI 线程中运行,因此 InvokeRequired 似乎返回 false。总是。所以我的问题是,当我无法控制时,如何执行真正的(可变的)调用?


EDIT2mInvokeControl.CreateControl()解决问题。

4

2 回答 2

3

改为在该类上实现ISynchronizeInvoke。这是一个例子:

public class GuiCredentialsHandler : ISynchronizeInvoke
{
        //....

        private readonly System.Threading.SynchronizationContext _currentContext = System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current;

        private readonly System.Threading.Thread _mainThread = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread;

        private readonly object _invokeLocker = new object();
        //....


        #region ISynchronizeInvoke Members

        public bool InvokeRequired
        {
            get
            {
                return System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId != this._mainThread.ManagedThreadId;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This method is not supported!
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="method"></param>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [Obsolete("This method is not supported!", true)]
        public IAsyncResult BeginInvoke(Delegate method, object[] args)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This method is not supported!
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="method"></param>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [Obsolete("This method is not supported!", true)]
        public object EndInvoke(IAsyncResult result)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public object Invoke(Delegate method, object[] args)
        {
            if (method == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("method");
            }

            lock (_invokeLocker)
            {
                object objectToGet = null;

                SendOrPostCallback invoker = new SendOrPostCallback(
                delegate(object data)
                {
                    objectToGet = method.DynamicInvoke(args);
                });

                _currentContext.Send(new SendOrPostCallback(invoker), method.Target);

                return objectToGet;
            }
        }

        public object Invoke(Delegate method)
        {
            return Invoke(method, null);
        }

        #endregion//ISynchronizeInvoke Members

}

注意:由于它使用的类实现,System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current因此您可以在控制台应用程序中使用它,WindowsFormswpf不能在控制台应用程序中使用它,因为它System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current为空。

于 2011-07-15T14:53:43.053 回答
1

一个简单的解决方案是在您的工作线程可以调用的主线程中创建一个不可见的控件Invoke

于 2011-07-15T14:53:06.423 回答