我希望能够添加一个范围并为整个批量更新。
我还希望能够在操作完成之前取消操作（即除了“更改”之外的集合更改）。
Shimmy
问问题
121747 次
13 回答
133
请参考更新优化的 C# 7 版本。我不想删除 VB.NET 版本，所以我只是将它发布在一个单独的答案中。
转到更新版本
好像不支持，我自己实现的，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助：
我更新了 VB 版本，从现在开始，它会在更改集合之前引发一个事件，这样你就可以后悔（在使用 with 时很有用DataGrid，ListView还有更多，你可以向用户显示“你确定”确认），更新的 VB版本在此消息的底部。
请接受我的道歉，屏幕太窄而无法包含我的代码，我也不喜欢它。
VB.NET：
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Namespace System.Collections.ObjectModel
''' <summary>
''' Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed.
''' </summary>
''' <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T) : Inherits System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T)
''' <summary>
''' Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
''' </summary>
Public Sub AddRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
For Each i In collection
Items.Add(i)
Next
OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
''' </summary>
Public Sub RemoveRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
For Each i In collection
Items.Remove(i)
Next
OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
''' </summary>
Public Sub Replace(ByVal item As T)
ReplaceRange(New T() {item})
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
''' </summary>
Public Sub ReplaceRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
Dim old = Items.ToList
Items.Clear()
For Each i In collection
Items.Add(i)
Next
OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
''' <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
MyBase.New(collection)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
C＃：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
/// <summary>
/// Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
/// <summary>
/// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
/// </summary>
public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");
foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
/// </summary>
public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");
foreach (var i in collection) Items.Remove(i);
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
/// <summary>
/// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
/// </summary>
public void Replace(T item)
{
ReplaceRange(new T[] { item });
}
/// <summary>
/// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
/// </summary>
public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");
Items.Clear();
foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
/// </summary>
public ObservableRangeCollection()
: base() { }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
public ObservableRangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection)
: base(collection) { }
}
更新 - 带有集合更改通知的可观察范围集合
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T) : Inherits ObservableCollection(Of T) : Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
''' <summary>
''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
''' <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
MyBase.New(collection)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
''' </summary>
Public Sub AddRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection)
OnCollectionChanging(ce)
If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub
Dim index = Items.Count - 1
For Each i In collection
Items.Add(i)
Next
OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection, index))
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Inserts the collection at specified index.
''' </summary>
Public Sub InsertRange(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal Collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, Collection)
OnCollectionChanging(ce)
If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub
For Each i In Collection
Items.Insert(index, i)
Next
OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
''' </summary>
Public Sub RemoveRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, collection)
OnCollectionChanging(ce)
If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub
For Each i In collection
Items.Remove(i)
Next
OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
''' </summary>
Public Sub Replace(ByVal item As T)
ReplaceRange(New T() {item})
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
''' </summary>
Public Sub ReplaceRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, Items)
OnCollectionChanging(ce)
If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub
Items.Clear()
For Each i In collection
Items.Add(i)
Next
OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub ClearItems()
Dim e As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset, Items)
OnCollectionChanging(e)
If e.Cancel Then Exit Sub
MyBase.ClearItems()
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub InsertItem(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As T)
Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item)
OnCollectionChanging(ce)
If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub
MyBase.InsertItem(index, item)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub MoveItem(ByVal oldIndex As Integer, ByVal newIndex As Integer)
Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)()
OnCollectionChanging(ce)
If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub
MyBase.MoveItem(oldIndex, newIndex)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub RemoveItem(ByVal index As Integer)
Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, Items(index))
OnCollectionChanging(ce)
If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub
MyBase.RemoveItem(index)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub SetItem(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As T)
Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, Items(index))
OnCollectionChanging(ce)
If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub
MyBase.SetItem(index, item)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnCollectionChanged(ByVal e As Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs)
If e.NewItems IsNot Nothing Then
For Each i As T In e.NewItems
If TypeOf i Is INotifyPropertyChanged Then AddHandler DirectCast(i, INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged, AddressOf Item_PropertyChanged
Next
End If
MyBase.OnCollectionChanged(e)
End Sub
Private Sub Item_PropertyChanged(ByVal sender As T, ByVal e As ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs)
OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset, sender, IndexOf(sender)))
End Sub
Public Event CollectionChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)) Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T).CollectionChanging
Protected Overridable Sub OnCollectionChanging(ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))
RaiseEvent CollectionChanging(Me, e)
End Sub
End Class
Public Interface INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
Event CollectionChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))
End Interface
Public Class NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T) : Inherits CancelEventArgs
Public Sub New()
m_Action = NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move
m_Items = New T() {}
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, ByVal item As T)
m_Action = action
m_Items = New T() {item}
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, ByVal items As IEnumerable(Of T))
m_Action = action
m_Items = items
End Sub
Private m_Action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction
Public ReadOnly Property Action() As NotifyCollectionChangedAction
Get
Return m_Action
End Get
End Property
Private m_Items As IList
Public ReadOnly Property Items() As IEnumerable(Of T)
Get
Return m_Items
End Get
End Property
End Class
于 2009-03-22T05:09:55.490 回答
53
首先，请对 .NET repo上的API 请求进行投票和评论。
这是我的优化版本ObservableRangeCollection（James Montemagno 的优化版本）。
它执行得非常快，旨在尽可能重用现有元素并避免不必要的事件，或者尽可能将它们批处理为一个。该ReplaceRange方法通过适当的索引替换/删除/添加所需的元素，并对可能的事件进行批处理。
在 Xamarin.Forms UI 上进行了测试，非常频繁地更新大型集合（每秒 5-7 次更新），结果非常好。
注意：由于WPF不习惯使用范围操作，因此在 WPF UI 相关工作中NotSupportedException使用ObservableRangeCollectionfrom below 时会抛出 , 例如将其绑定到 aListBox等。（您仍然可以使用ObservableRangeCollection<T>if not bound to UI） .
但是，您可以使用WpfObservableRangeCollection<T>解决方法。
真正的解决方案是创建一个CollectionView知道如何处理范围操作的，但我仍然没有时间实现它。
RAW 代码- 以 Raw 格式打开，然后按Ctrl+A选择全部，然后Ctrl+C复制。
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace System.Collections.ObjectModel
{
/// <summary>
/// Implementation of a dynamic data collection based on generic Collection<T>,
/// implementing INotifyCollectionChanged to notify listeners
/// when items get added, removed or the whole list is refreshed.
/// </summary>
public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Fields
[NonSerialized]
private DeferredEventsCollection _deferredEvents;
#endregion Private Fields
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Constructors
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of ObservableCollection that is empty and has default initial capacity.
/// </summary>
public ObservableRangeCollection() { }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the ObservableCollection class that contains
/// elements copied from the specified collection and has sufficient capacity
/// to accommodate the number of elements copied.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">The collection whose elements are copied to the new list.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// The elements are copied onto the ObservableCollection in the
/// same order they are read by the enumerator of the collection.
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> collection is a null reference </exception>
public ObservableRangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection) { }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the ObservableCollection class
/// that contains elements copied from the specified list
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">The list whose elements are copied to the new list.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// The elements are copied onto the ObservableCollection in the
/// same order they are read by the enumerator of the list.
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> list is a null reference </exception>
public ObservableRangeCollection(List<T> list) : base(list) { }
#endregion Constructors
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Public Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Public Methods
/// <summary>
/// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">
/// The collection whose elements should be added to the end of the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
/// The collection itself cannot be null, but it can contain elements that are null, if type T is a reference type.
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
InsertRange(Count, collection);
}
/// <summary>
/// Inserts the elements of a collection into the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/> at the specified index.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">The zero-based index at which the new elements should be inserted.</param>
/// <param name="collection">The collection whose elements should be inserted into the List<T>.
/// The collection itself cannot be null, but it can contain elements that are null, if type T is a reference type.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is not in the collection range.</exception>
public void InsertRange(int index, IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
if (index < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
if (index > Count)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
{
if (countable.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
}
else if (!ContainsAny(collection))
{
return;
}
CheckReentrancy();
//expand the following couple of lines when adding more constructors.
var target = (List<T>)Items;
target.InsertRange(index, collection);
OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
if (!(collection is IList list))
list = new List<T>(collection);
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, list, index));
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">The items to remove.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
if (Count == 0)
{
return;
}
else if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
{
if (countable.Count == 0)
return;
else if (countable.Count == 1)
using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = countable.GetEnumerator())
{
enumerator.MoveNext();
Remove(enumerator.Current);
return;
}
}
else if (!(ContainsAny(collection)))
{
return;
}
CheckReentrancy();
var clusters = new Dictionary<int, List<T>>();
var lastIndex = -1;
List<T> lastCluster = null;
foreach (T item in collection)
{
var index = IndexOf(item);
if (index < 0)
{
continue;
}
Items.RemoveAt(index);
if (lastIndex == index && lastCluster != null)
{
lastCluster.Add(item);
}
else
{
clusters[lastIndex = index] = lastCluster = new List<T> { item };
}
}
OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
if (Count == 0)
OnCollectionReset();
else
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, List<T>> cluster in clusters)
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster.Value, cluster.Key));
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterates over the collection and removes all items that satisfy the specified match.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>The complexity is O(n).</remarks>
/// <param name="match"></param>
/// <returns>Returns the number of elements that where </returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="match"/> is null.</exception>
public int RemoveAll(Predicate<T> match)
{
return RemoveAll(0, Count, match);
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterates over the specified range within the collection and removes all items that satisfy the specified match.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>The complexity is O(n).</remarks>
/// <param name="index">The index of where to start performing the search.</param>
/// <param name="count">The number of items to iterate on.</param>
/// <param name="match"></param>
/// <returns>Returns the number of elements that where </returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="match"/> is null.</exception>
public int RemoveAll(int index, int count, Predicate<T> match)
{
if (index < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
if (count < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
if (index + count > Count)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
if (match == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(match));
if (Count == 0)
return 0;
List<T> cluster = null;
var clusterIndex = -1;
var removedCount = 0;
using (BlockReentrancy())
using (DeferEvents())
{
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++, index++)
{
T item = Items[index];
if (match(item))
{
Items.RemoveAt(index);
removedCount++;
if (clusterIndex == index)
{
Debug.Assert(cluster != null);
cluster.Add(item);
}
else
{
cluster = new List<T> { item };
clusterIndex = index;
}
index--;
}
else if (clusterIndex > -1)
{
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster, clusterIndex));
clusterIndex = -1;
cluster = null;
}
}
if (clusterIndex > -1)
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster, clusterIndex));
}
if (removedCount > 0)
OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
return removedCount;
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes a range of elements from the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">The zero-based starting index of the range of elements to remove.</param>
/// <param name="count">The number of elements to remove.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The specified range is exceeding the collection.</exception>
public void RemoveRange(int index, int count)
{
if (index < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
if (count < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
if (index + count > Count)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
if (count == 0)
return;
if (count == 1)
{
RemoveItem(index);
return;
}
//Items will always be List<T>, see constructors
var items = (List<T>)Items;
List<T> removedItems = items.GetRange(index, count);
CheckReentrancy();
items.RemoveRange(index, count);
OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
if (Count == 0)
OnCollectionReset();
else
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, removedItems, index));
}
/// <summary>
/// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection,
/// using the default <see cref="EqualityComparer{T}"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">The items to fill the collection with, after clearing it.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
ReplaceRange(0, Count, collection, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
}
/// <summary>
/// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection,
/// using the specified comparer to skip equal items.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">The items to fill the collection with, after clearing it.</param>
/// <param name="comparer">An <see cref="IEqualityComparer{T}"/> to be used
/// to check whether an item in the same location already existed before,
/// which in case it would not be added to the collection, and no event will be raised for it.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="comparer"/> is null.</exception>
public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
{
ReplaceRange(0, Count, collection, comparer);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the specified range and inserts the specified collection,
/// ignoring equal items (using <see cref="EqualityComparer{T}.Default"/>).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">The index of where to start the replacement.</param>
/// <param name="count">The number of items to be replaced.</param>
/// <param name="collection">The collection to insert in that location.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
public void ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
ReplaceRange(index, count, collection, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the specified range and inserts the specified collection in its position, leaving equal items in equal positions intact.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">The index of where to start the replacement.</param>
/// <param name="count">The number of items to be replaced.</param>
/// <param name="collection">The collection to insert in that location.</param>
/// <param name="comparer">The comparer to use when checking for equal items.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="comparer"/> is null.</exception>
public void ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
{
if (index < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
if (count < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
if (index + count > Count)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
if (collection == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
if (comparer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(comparer));
if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
{
if (countable.Count == 0)
{
RemoveRange(index, count);
return;
}
}
else if (!ContainsAny(collection))
{
RemoveRange(index, count);
return;
}
if (index + count == 0)
{
InsertRange(0, collection);
return;
}
if (!(collection is IList<T> list))
list = new List<T>(collection);
using (BlockReentrancy())
using (DeferEvents())
{
var rangeCount = index + count;
var addedCount = list.Count;
var changesMade = false;
List<T>
newCluster = null,
oldCluster = null;
int i = index;
for (; i < rangeCount && i - index < addedCount; i++)
{
//parallel position
T old = this[i], @new = list[i - index];
if (comparer.Equals(old, @new))
{
OnRangeReplaced(i, newCluster, oldCluster);
continue;
}
else
{
Items[i] = @new;
if (newCluster == null)
{
Debug.Assert(oldCluster == null);
newCluster = new List<T> { @new };
oldCluster = new List<T> { old };
}
else
{
newCluster.Add(@new);
oldCluster.Add(old);
}
changesMade = true;
}
}
OnRangeReplaced(i, newCluster, oldCluster);
//exceeding position
if (count != addedCount)
{
var items = (List<T>)Items;
if (count > addedCount)
{
var removedCount = rangeCount - addedCount;
T[] removed = new T[removedCount];
items.CopyTo(i, removed, 0, removed.Length);
items.RemoveRange(i, removedCount);
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, removed, i));
}
else
{
var k = i - index;
T[] added = new T[addedCount - k];
for (int j = k; j < addedCount; j++)
{
T @new = list[j];
added[j - k] = @new;
}
items.InsertRange(i, added);
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, added, i));
}
OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
}
else if (changesMade)
{
OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
#endregion Public Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Protected Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Protected Methods
/// <summary>
/// Called by base class Collection<T> when the list is being cleared;
/// raises a CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
/// </summary>
protected override void ClearItems()
{
if (Count == 0)
return;
CheckReentrancy();
base.ClearItems();
OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
OnCollectionReset();
}
/// <summary>
/// Called by base class Collection<T> when an item is set in list;
/// raises a CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
/// </summary>
protected override void SetItem(int index, T item)
{
if (Equals(this[index], item))
return;
CheckReentrancy();
T originalItem = this[index];
base.SetItem(index, item);
OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, originalItem, item, index);
}
/// <summary>
/// Raise CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
/// Properties/methods modifying this ObservableCollection will raise
/// a collection changed event through this virtual method.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// When overriding this method, either call its base implementation
/// or call <see cref="BlockReentrancy"/> to guard against reentrant collection changes.
/// </remarks>
protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (_deferredEvents != null)
{
_deferredEvents.Add(e);
return;
}
base.OnCollectionChanged(e);
}
protected virtual IDisposable DeferEvents() => new DeferredEventsCollection(this);
#endregion Protected Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Methods
/// <summary>
/// Helper function to determine if a collection contains any elements.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">The collection to evaluate.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static bool ContainsAny(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = collection.GetEnumerator())
return enumerator.MoveNext();
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper to raise Count property and the Indexer property.
/// </summary>
private void OnEssentialPropertiesChanged()
{
OnPropertyChanged(EventArgsCache.CountPropertyChanged);
OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
}
/// <summary>
/// /// Helper to raise a PropertyChanged event for the Indexer property
/// /// </summary>
private void OnIndexerPropertyChanged() =>
OnPropertyChanged(EventArgsCache.IndexerPropertyChanged);
/// <summary>
/// Helper to raise CollectionChanged event to any listeners
/// </summary>
private void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, object oldItem, object newItem, int index) =>
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(action, newItem, oldItem, index));
/// <summary>
/// Helper to raise CollectionChanged event with action == Reset to any listeners
/// </summary>
private void OnCollectionReset() =>
OnCollectionChanged(EventArgsCache.ResetCollectionChanged);
/// <summary>
/// Helper to raise event for clustered action and clear cluster.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="followingItemIndex">The index of the item following the replacement block.</param>
/// <param name="newCluster"></param>
/// <param name="oldCluster"></param>
//TODO should have really been a local method inside ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer),
//move when supported language version updated.
private void OnRangeReplaced(int followingItemIndex, ICollection<T> newCluster, ICollection<T> oldCluster)
{
if (oldCluster == null || oldCluster.Count == 0)
{
Debug.Assert(newCluster == null || newCluster.Count == 0);
return;
}
OnCollectionChanged(
new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(
NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace,
new List<T>(newCluster),
new List<T>(oldCluster),
followingItemIndex - oldCluster.Count));
oldCluster.Clear();
newCluster.Clear();
}
#endregion Private Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Types
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Types
private sealed class DeferredEventsCollection : List<NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>, IDisposable
{
private readonly ObservableRangeCollection<T> _collection;
public DeferredEventsCollection(ObservableRangeCollection<T> collection)
{
Debug.Assert(collection != null);
Debug.Assert(collection._deferredEvents == null);
_collection = collection;
_collection._deferredEvents = this;
}
public void Dispose()
{
_collection._deferredEvents = null;
foreach (var args in this)
_collection.OnCollectionChanged(args);
}
}
#endregion Private Types
}
/// <remarks>
/// To be kept outside <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>, since otherwise, a new instance will be created for each generic type used.
/// </remarks>
internal static class EventArgsCache
{
internal static readonly PropertyChangedEventArgs CountPropertyChanged = new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count");
internal static readonly PropertyChangedEventArgs IndexerPropertyChanged = new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]");
internal static readonly NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs ResetCollectionChanged = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
}
}
于 2017-07-28T02:51:26.593 回答
33
我认为 AddRange 更好地实现如下：
public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
OnCollectionChanged(
new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
它会为您保存一份列表副本。此外，如果您想进行微优化，您最多可以添加 N 个项目，如果添加的项目超过 N 个，则进行重置。
于 2009-05-12T04:26:27.287 回答
14
您必须小心地将 UI 绑定到您的自定义集合 - Default CollectionView 类仅支持项目的单个通知。
于 2009-03-22T10:08:08.110 回答
13
需要OnPropertyChanged("Count")和OnPropertyChanged("Item[]")调用的证明，以便按照ObservableCollection. 请注意，如果您不打扰，我不知道会有什么后果！
这是一个测试方法，它表明在普通的 observable 集合中，每个 add 都有两个 PropertyChange 事件。一为"Count"一为"Item[]"。
[TestMethod]
public void TestAddSinglesInOldObsevableCollection()
{
int colChangedEvents = 0;
int propChangedEvents = 0;
var collection = new ObservableCollection<object>();
collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { colChangedEvents++; };
(collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propChangedEvents++; };
collection.Add(new object());
collection.Add(new object());
collection.Add(new object());
Assert.AreEqual(3, colChangedEvents);
Assert.AreEqual(6, propChangedEvents);
}
@Shimmy，交换您收藏的标准并更改为添加范围，您将获得零 PropertyChanges。请注意，集合更改确实可以正常工作，但不能完全按照 ObservableCollection 所做的。所以测试 shimmy 集合看起来像这样：
[TestMethod]
public void TestShimmyAddRange()
{
int colChangedEvents = 0;
int propChangedEvents = 0;
var collection = new ShimmyObservableCollection<object>();
collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { colChangedEvents++; };
(collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propChangedEvents++; };
collection.AddRange(new[]{
new object(), new object(), new object(), new object()}); //4 objects at once
Assert.AreEqual(1, colChangedEvents); //great, just one!
Assert.AreEqual(2, propChangedEvents); //fails, no events :(
}
仅供参考，这里是来自 ObservableCollection 的 InsertItem（也由 Add 调用）的代码：
protected override void InsertItem(int index, T item)
{
base.CheckReentrancy();
base.InsertItem(index, item);
base.OnPropertyChanged("Count");
base.OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");
base.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item, index);
}
于 2011-12-08T17:09:20.367 回答
3
由于可能对 ObservableCollection 执行许多操作，例如先清除然后添加范围，然后为组合框插入“全部”项，我最终得到了以下解决方案：
public static class LinqExtensions
{
public static ICollection<T> AddRange<T>(this ICollection<T> source, IEnumerable<T> addSource)
{
foreach(T item in addSource)
{
source.Add(item);
}
return source;
}
}
public class ExtendedObservableCollection<T>: ObservableCollection<T>
{
public void Execute(Action<IList<T>> itemsAction)
{
itemsAction(Items);
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
}
以及如何使用它的示例：
MyDogs.Execute(items =>
{
items.Clear();
items.AddRange(Context.Dogs);
items.Insert(0, new Dog { Id = 0, Name = "All Dogs" });
});
在 Execute 完成对基础列表的处理后，将仅调用一次 Reset 通知。
于 2013-11-27T11:10:21.227 回答
3
C# 总结的后代。
更多阅读：http: //blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx
public sealed class ObservableCollectionEx<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
#region Ctor
public ObservableCollectionEx()
{
}
public ObservableCollectionEx(List<T> list) : base(list)
{
}
public ObservableCollectionEx(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection)
{
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
/// </summary>
public void AddRange(
IEnumerable<T> itemsToAdd,
ECollectionChangeNotificationMode notificationMode = ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Add)
{
if (itemsToAdd == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("itemsToAdd");
}
CheckReentrancy();
if (notificationMode == ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Reset)
{
foreach (var i in itemsToAdd)
{
Items.Add(i);
}
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
return;
}
int startIndex = Count;
var changedItems = itemsToAdd is List<T> ? (List<T>) itemsToAdd : new List<T>(itemsToAdd);
foreach (var i in changedItems)
{
Items.Add(i);
}
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, changedItems, startIndex));
}
public enum ECollectionChangeNotificationMode
{
/// <summary>
/// Notifies that only a portion of data was changed and supplies the changed items (not supported by some elements,
/// like CollectionView class).
/// </summary>
Add,
/// <summary>
/// Notifies that the entire collection was changed, does not supply the changed items (may be inneficient with large
/// collections as requires the full update even if a small portion of items was added).
/// </summary>
Reset
}
}
于 2015-05-12T14:18:13.840 回答
2
是的，添加您自己的自定义 Observable 集合就足够公平了。不要忘记引发适当的事件，无论它是否被 UI 使用；）您将必须引发“Item []”属性（WPF 侧和绑定控件需要）以及 NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs 的属性更改通知添加了一组项目（您的范围）。我做过这样的事情（以及排序支持和其他一些事情），并且在演示层和代码隐藏层方面都没有问题。
于 2009-03-23T08:35:54.173 回答
1
以下是关于集合更改和 UI 问题的一些额外帮助：
于 2010-12-17T08:49:07.843 回答
1
ObservableRangeCollection 应该通过类似的测试
[Test]
public void TestAddRangeWhileBoundToListCollectionView()
{
int collectionChangedEventsCounter = 0;
int propertyChangedEventsCounter = 0;
var collection = new ObservableRangeCollection<object>();
collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { collectionChangedEventsCounter++; };
(collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propertyChangedEventsCounter++; };
var list = new ListCollectionView(collection);
collection.AddRange(new[] { new object(), new object(), new object(), new object() });
Assert.AreEqual(4, collection.Count);
Assert.AreEqual(1, collectionChangedEventsCounter);
Assert.AreEqual(2, propertyChangedEventsCounter);
}
否则我们得到
System.NotSupportedException : Range actions are not supported.
与控件一起使用时。
我没有看到理想的解决方案，但 NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset 而不是 Add/Remove 部分解决了问题。参见net_prog 提到的http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx
于 2015-06-16T11:10:00.150 回答
1
这是一个简单的 observablecollection，它在 AddRange 方法结束时通知，基于这篇文章 https://peteohanlon.wordpress.com/2008/10/22/bulk-loading-in-observablecollection/
根据这篇文章https://thomaslevesque.com/2009/04/17/wpf-binding-to-an-asynchronous-collection/ ，它也是异步和跨线程可修改的
public class ConcurrentObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
private SynchronizationContext _synchronizationContext = SynchronizationContext.Current;
private bool _suppressNotification = false;
public ConcurrentObservableCollection()
: base()
{
}
public ConcurrentObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> list)
: base(list)
{
}
public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection != null)
{
_suppressNotification = true;
foreach (var item in collection)
{
this.Add(item);
}
_suppressNotification = false;
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
}
public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection != null)
{
_suppressNotification = true;
foreach (var item in collection)
{
this.Remove(item);
}
_suppressNotification = false;
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
}
protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (SynchronizationContext.Current == _synchronizationContext)
{
// Execute the CollectionChanged event on the current thread
RaiseCollectionChanged(e);
}
else
{
// Raises the CollectionChanged event on the creator thread
_synchronizationContext.Send(RaiseCollectionChanged, e);
}
}
protected override void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (SynchronizationContext.Current == _synchronizationContext)
{
// Execute the PropertyChanged event on the current thread
RaisePropertyChanged(e);
}
else
{
// Raises the PropertyChanged event on the creator thread
_synchronizationContext.Send(RaisePropertyChanged, e);
}
}
private void RaiseCollectionChanged(object param)
{
// We are in the creator thread, call the base implementation directly
if (!_suppressNotification)
base.OnCollectionChanged((NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs)param);
}
private void RaisePropertyChanged(object param)
{
// We are in the creator thread, call the base implementation directly
base.OnPropertyChanged((PropertyChangedEventArgs)param);
}
}
于 2021-11-01T14:54:12.180 回答
0
这是对已接受答案的修改以提供更多功能。
RangeCollection.cs：
public class RangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
#region Members
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when a single item is added.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemAddedEventArgs<T>> ItemAdded;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when a single item is inserted.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>> ItemInserted;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when a single item is removed.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>> ItemRemoved;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when a single item is replaced.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>> ItemReplaced;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when items are added to this.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>> ItemsAdded;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when items are removed from this.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>> ItemsRemoved;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when items are replaced within this.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T>> ItemsReplaced;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when entire collection is cleared.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>> ItemsCleared;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when entire collection is replaced.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>> CollectionReplaced;
#endregion
#region Helper Methods
/// <summary>
/// Throws exception if any of the specified objects are null.
/// </summary>
private void Check(params T[] Items)
{
foreach (T Item in Items)
{
if (Item == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Item cannot be null.");
}
}
}
private void Check(IEnumerable<T> Items)
{
if (Items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Items cannot be null.");
}
private void Check(IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Items)
{
if (Items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Items cannot be null.");
}
private void RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction Action)
{
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
#endregion
#region Bulk Methods
/// <summary>
/// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of this.
/// </summary>
public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> NewItems)
{
this.Check(NewItems);
foreach (var i in NewItems) this.Items.Add(i);
this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
this.OnItemsAdded(new ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>(NewItems));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds variable IEnumerable<T> to this.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="List"></param>
public void AddRange(params IEnumerable<T>[] NewItems)
{
this.Check(NewItems);
foreach (IEnumerable<T> Items in NewItems) foreach (T Item in Items) this.Items.Add(Item);
this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
//TO-DO: Raise OnItemsAdded with combined IEnumerable<T>.
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection.
/// </summary>
public void Remove(IEnumerable<T> OldItems)
{
this.Check(OldItems);
foreach (var i in OldItems) Items.Remove(i);
this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
OnItemsRemoved(new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes all occurences of each item in the specified collection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="itemsToRemove"></param>
public void RemoveAll(IEnumerable<T> OldItems)
{
this.Check(OldItems);
var set = new HashSet<T>(OldItems);
var list = this as List<T>;
int i = 0;
while (i < this.Count) if (set.Contains(this[i])) this.RemoveAt(i); else i++;
this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
OnItemsRemoved(new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
}
/// <summary>
/// Replaces all occurences of a single item with specified item.
/// </summary>
public void ReplaceAll(T Old, T New)
{
this.Check(Old, New);
this.Replace(Old, New, false);
this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
this.OnItemReplaced(new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(Old, New));
}
/// <summary>
/// Clears this and adds specified collection.
/// </summary>
public void ReplaceCollection(IEnumerable<T> NewItems, bool SupressEvent = false)
{
this.Check(NewItems);
IEnumerable<T> OldItems = new List<T>(this.Items);
this.Items.Clear();
foreach (T Item in NewItems) this.Items.Add(Item);
this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
this.OnReplaced(new CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>(OldItems, NewItems));
}
private void Replace(T Old, T New, bool BreakFirst)
{
List<T> Cloned = new List<T>(this.Items);
int i = 0;
foreach (T Item in Cloned)
{
if (Item.Equals(Old))
{
this.Items.Remove(Item);
this.Items.Insert(i, New);
if (BreakFirst) break;
}
i++;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Replaces the first occurence of a single item with specified item.
/// </summary>
public void Replace(T Old, T New)
{
this.Check(Old, New);
this.Replace(Old, New, true);
this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
this.OnItemReplaced(new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(Old, New));
}
#endregion
#region New Methods
/// <summary>
/// Removes a single item.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Item"></param>
public new void Remove(T Item)
{
this.Check(Item);
base.Remove(Item);
OnItemRemoved(new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(Item));
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes a single item at specified index.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="i"></param>
public new void RemoveAt(int i)
{
T OldItem = this.Items[i]; //This will throw first if null
base.RemoveAt(i);
OnItemRemoved(new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItem));
}
/// <summary>
/// Clears this.
/// </summary>
public new void Clear()
{
IEnumerable<T> OldItems = new List<T>(this.Items);
this.Items.Clear();
this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
this.OnCleared(new ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a single item to end of this.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t"></param>
public new void Add(T Item)
{
this.Check(Item);
base.Add(Item);
this.OnItemAdded(new ItemAddedEventArgs<T>(Item));
}
/// <summary>
/// Inserts a single item at specified index.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="i"></param>
/// <param name="t"></param>
public new void Insert(int i, T Item)
{
this.Check(Item);
base.Insert(i, Item);
this.OnItemInserted(new ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>(Item, i));
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns list of T.ToString().
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public new IEnumerable<string> ToString()
{
foreach (T Item in this) yield return Item.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region Event Methods
private void OnItemAdded(ItemAddedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.ItemAdded != null) this.ItemAdded(this, new ItemAddedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItem));
}
private void OnItemInserted(ItemInsertedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.ItemInserted != null) this.ItemInserted(this, new ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItem, i.Index));
}
private void OnItemRemoved(ItemRemovedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.ItemRemoved != null) this.ItemRemoved(this, new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItem));
}
private void OnItemReplaced(ItemReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.ItemReplaced != null) this.ItemReplaced(this, new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItem, i.NewItem));
}
private void OnItemsAdded(ItemsAddedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.ItemsAdded != null) this.ItemsAdded(this, new ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItems));
}
private void OnItemsRemoved(ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.ItemsRemoved != null) this.ItemsRemoved(this, new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems));
}
private void OnItemsReplaced(ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.ItemsReplaced != null) this.ItemsReplaced(this, new ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems, i.NewItems));
}
private void OnCleared(ItemsClearedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.ItemsCleared != null) this.ItemsCleared(this, new ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems));
}
private void OnReplaced(CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
{
if (this.CollectionReplaced != null) this.CollectionReplaced(this, new CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems, i.NewItems));
}
#endregion
#region RangeCollection
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance.
/// </summary>
public RangeCollection() : base() { }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance from specified enumerable.
/// </summary>
public RangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> Collection) : base(Collection) { }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance from specified list.
/// </summary>
public RangeCollection(List<T> List) : base(List) { }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance with variable T.
/// </summary>
public RangeCollection(params T[] Items) : base()
{
this.AddRange(Items);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance with variable enumerable.
/// </summary>
public RangeCollection(params IEnumerable<T>[] Items) : base()
{
this.AddRange(Items);
}
#endregion
}
事件类：
public class CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T> : ReplacedEventArgs<T>
{
public CollectionReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New) : base(Old, New) { }
}
public class ItemAddedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
public T NewItem;
public ItemAddedEventArgs(T t)
{
this.NewItem = t;
}
}
public class ItemInsertedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
public int Index;
public T NewItem;
public ItemInsertedEventArgs(T t, int i)
{
this.NewItem = t;
this.Index = i;
}
}
public class ItemRemovedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
public T OldItem;
public ItemRemovedEventArgs(T t)
{
this.OldItem = t;
}
}
public class ItemReplacedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
public T OldItem;
public T NewItem;
public ItemReplacedEventArgs(T Old, T New)
{
this.OldItem = Old;
this.NewItem = New;
}
}
public class ItemsAddedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
public IEnumerable<T> NewItems;
public ItemsAddedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> t)
{
this.NewItems = t;
}
}
public class ItemsClearedEventArgs<T> : RemovedEventArgs<T>
{
public ItemsClearedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old) : base(Old) { }
}
public class ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T> : RemovedEventArgs<T>
{
public ItemsRemovedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old) : base(Old) { }
}
public class ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T> : ReplacedEventArgs<T>
{
public ItemsReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New) : base(Old, New) { }
}
public class RemovedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
public IEnumerable<T> OldItems;
public RemovedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old)
{
this.OldItems = Old;
}
}
public class ReplacedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
public IEnumerable<T> OldItems;
public IEnumerable<T> NewItems;
public ReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New)
{
this.OldItems = Old;
this.NewItems = New;
}
}
注意：我没有OnCollectionChanged在基本方法中手动引发，因为它似乎只能CollectionChangedEventArgs使用Reset操作来创建。如果您尝试提高OnCollectionChanged使用Reset单个项目更改，您的项目控件将出现闪烁，这是您想要避免的事情。
于 2016-04-13T19:24:22.457 回答
-1
您还可以使用此代码来扩展 ObservableCollection：
public static class ObservableCollectionExtend
{
public static void AddRange<TSource>(this ObservableCollection<TSource> source, IEnumerable<TSource> items)
{
foreach (var item in items)
{
source.Add(item);
}
}
}
然后您不需要更改现有代码中的类。
于 2012-10-06T17:57:42.417 回答