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我正在尝试在 Windows 10 上为 hadoop 3.1.3 调出 datanode 和 namenode，并且我已将所需的 winutils.exe 和 hadoop.dll 保存在 bin 文件夹以及 system 32 文件夹中。但我仍然低于 datanode 的异常：


2021-04-09 13:45:24,464 INFO checker.ThrottledAsyncChecker: Scheduling a check for [DISK]file:/c:/Sankha/Study/hadoop-3.1.3/hadoop-3.1.3/data/datanode
2021-04-09 13:45:24,691 WARN checker.StorageLocationChecker: Exception checking StorageLocation [DISK]file:/c:/Sankha/Study/hadoop-3.1.3/hadoop-3.1.3/data/datanode
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$POSIX.stat(Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/apache/hadoop/io/nativeio/NativeIO$POSIX$Stat;
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$POSIX.stat(Native Method)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$POSIX.getStat(NativeIO.java:455)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$DeprecatedRawLocalFileStatus.loadPermissionInfoByNativeIO(RawLocalFileSystem.java:796)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$DeprecatedRawLocalFileStatus.loadPermissionInfo(RawLocalFileSystem.java:710)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$DeprecatedRawLocalFileStatus.getPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:678)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.mkdirsWithExistsAndPermissionCheck(DiskChecker.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDirInternal(DiskChecker.java:141)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDir(DiskChecker.java:116)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.StorageLocation.check(StorageLocation.java:239)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.StorageLocation.check(StorageLocation.java:52)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.checker.ThrottledAsyncChecker$1.call(ThrottledAsyncChecker.java:142)
        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:57)
        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2021-04-09 13:45:24,706 ERROR datanode.DataNode: Exception in secureMain
org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker$DiskErrorException: Too many failed volumes - current valid volumes: 0, volumes configured: 1, volumes failed: 1, volume failures tolerated: 0
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.checker.StorageLocationChecker.check(StorageLocationChecker.java:231)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.makeInstance(DataNode.java:2799)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.instantiateDataNode(DataNode.java:2714)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.createDataNode(DataNode.java:2756)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.secureMain(DataNode.java:2900)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.main(DataNode.java:2924)
2021-04-09 13:45:24,765 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1: org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker$DiskErrorException: Too many failed volumes - current valid volumes: 0, volumes configured: 1, volumes failed: 1, volume failures tolerated: 0
2021-04-09 13:45:24,816 INFO datanode.DataNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:

我知道同一个问题有不同的线程。我去那里尝试了一切

以管理员身份运行，获取正确的 winutils.exe 和 hadoop.dll 并放置在 hadoop/bin 以及 windows 的 system32 文件夹中。但没有任何结果。

以下是我的配置 xml：

yarn-site.xml
--------------------
<configuration>

<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.auxservices.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

mapred-site.xml
-------------------
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
        <value>yarn</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml
------------------
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>/Study/hadoop-3.1.3/hadoop-3.1.3/data/namenode</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
        <value>/Study/hadoop-3.1.3/hadoop-3.1.3/data/datanode</value>
    </property> 
    <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.failed.volumes.tolerated</name>
        <value>0</value>
    </property> 
</configuration>

core-site.xml
-----------------
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
    </property>
</configuration>
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