我想将 Imgui 示例编译为 wasm 这是错误：
In file included from App.cpp:8:
In file included from vendor\imgui/imgui.h:56:
In file included from C:\Users\User\emsdk\upstream\emscripten\cache\sysroot/include/c++/v1\float.h:73:
C:\Users\User\emsdk\upstream\emscripten\cache\sysroot/include/c++/v1\__config:784:1: error: expected unqualified-id
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
^
C:\Users\User\emsdk\upstream\emscripten\cache\sysroot/include/c++/v1\__config:781:37: note: expanded from macro '_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD'
#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD namespace std { inline namespace _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE {
^
1 error generated.
emcc: error: 'C:/Users/User/emsdk/upstream/bin\clang++.exe -target wasm32-unknown-emscripten -DEMSCRIPTEN -fignore-exceptions -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr -D__EMSCRIPTEN_major__=2 -D__EMSCRIPTEN_minor__=0 -D__EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__=16 -D_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION=2 -Dunix -D__unix -D__unix__ -flegacy-pass-manager -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Xclang -iwithsysroot/include/SDL --sysroot=C:\Users\User\emsdk\upstream\emscripten\cache\sysroot -Xclang -iwithsysroot/include\compat -Ivendor App.cpp -c -o
这是 __config 错误行和下三行（781-784）：
#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD namespace std { inline namespace _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE {
#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD } }
#define _VSTD std::_LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
我看到这是名称空间的问题，但我不知道应该如何处理。我正在使用 Visual Studio 2019。当然代码编译可执行文件很好，但我想要 wasm。
这是代码（它只是带有 glew init 的 example_glfw_opengl3 示例）：
// Dear ImGui: standalone example application for GLFW + OpenGL 3, using programmable pipeline
// (GLFW is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, OpenGL/Vulkan/Metal graphics context creation, etc.)
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// Read online: https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/docs
#include "C:\Users\User\emsdk\upstream\emscripten\cache\sysroot\include\emscripten.h"
EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
#include "imgui/imgui.h"
#include "imgui/imgui_impl_glfw.h"
#include "imgui/imgui_impl_opengl3.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2)
#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
// About Desktop OpenGL function loaders:
// Modern desktop OpenGL doesn't have a standard portable header file to load OpenGL function pointers.
// Helper libraries are often used for this purpose! Here we are supporting a few common ones (gl3w, glew, glad).
// You may use another loader/header of your choice (glext, glLoadGen, etc.), or chose to manually implement your own.
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GL3W)
#include <GL/gl3w.h> // Initialize with gl3wInit()
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLEW)
#include <GL/glew.h> // Initialize with glewInit()
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLAD)
#include <glad/glad.h> // Initialize with gladLoadGL()
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLAD2)
#include <glad/gl.h> // Initialize with gladLoadGL(...) or gladLoaderLoadGL()
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLBINDING2)
#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE // GLFW including OpenGL headers causes ambiguity or multiple definition errors.
#include <glbinding/Binding.h> // Initialize with glbinding::Binding::initialize()
#include <glbinding/gl/gl.h>
using namespace gl;
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLBINDING3)
#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE // GLFW including OpenGL headers causes ambiguity or multiple definition errors.
#include <glbinding/glbinding.h>// Initialize with glbinding::initialize()
#include <glbinding/gl/gl.h>
using namespace gl;
#else
#include IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_CUSTOM
#endif
// Include glfw3.h after our OpenGL definitions
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
// [Win32] Our example includes a copy of glfw3.lib pre-compiled with VS2010 to maximize ease of testing and compatibility with old VS compilers.
// To link with VS2010-era libraries, VS2015+ requires linking with legacy_stdio_definitions.lib, which we do using this pragma.
// Your own project should not be affected, as you are likely to link with a newer binary of GLFW that is adequate for your version of Visual Studio.
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1900) && !defined(IMGUI_DISABLE_WIN32_FUNCTIONS)
#pragma comment(lib, "legacy_stdio_definitions")
#endif
static void glfw_error_callback(int error, const char* description)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Glfw Error %d: %s\n", error, description);
}
int main(int, char**)
{
// Setup window
glfwSetErrorCallback(glfw_error_callback);
if (!glfwInit())
return 1;
// Decide GL+GLSL versions
#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2)
// GL ES 2.0 + GLSL 100
const char* glsl_version = "#version 100";
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 2);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API);
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
// GL 3.2 + GLSL 150
const char* glsl_version = "#version 150";
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE); // 3.2+ only
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE); // Required on Mac
#else
// GL 3.0 + GLSL 130
const char* glsl_version = "#version 130";
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0);
//glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE); // 3.2+ only
//glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE); // 3.0+ only
#endif
// Create window with graphics context
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+OpenGL3 example", NULL, NULL);
if (window == NULL)
return 1;
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwSwapInterval(1); // Enable vsync
// Initialize OpenGL loader
#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GL3W)
bool err = gl3wInit() != 0;
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLEW)
bool err = glewInit() != GLEW_OK;
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLAD)
bool err = gladLoadGL() == 0;
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLAD2)
bool err = gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress) == 0; // glad2 recommend using the windowing library loader instead of the (optionally) bundled one.
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLBINDING2)
bool err = false;
glbinding::Binding::initialize();
#elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLBINDING3)
bool err = false;
glbinding::initialize([](const char* name) { return (glbinding::ProcAddress)glfwGetProcAddress(name); });
#else
bool err = false; // If you use IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_CUSTOM, your loader is likely to requires some form of initialization.
#endif
if (err)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize OpenGL loader!\n");
return 1;
}
// Setup Dear ImGui context
IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
ImGui::CreateContext();
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); (void)io;
//io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard; // Enable Keyboard Controls
//io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad; // Enable Gamepad Controls
// Setup Dear ImGui style
ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
//ImGui::StyleColorsClassic();
// Setup Platform/Renderer backends
ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitForOpenGL(window, true);
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(glsl_version);
// Load Fonts
// - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
// - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
// - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
// - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
// - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
// - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
//io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
//io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
//io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
//io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
//io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/ProggyTiny.ttf", 10.0f);
//ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
//IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
// Our state
bool show_demo_window = true;
bool show_another_window = false;
ImVec4 clear_color = ImVec4(0.45f, 0.55f, 0.60f, 1.00f);
// Main loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Poll and handle events (inputs, window resize, etc.)
// You can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if dear imgui wants to use your inputs.
// - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
// - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
// Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
glfwPollEvents();
// Start the Dear ImGui frame
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame();
ImGui_ImplGlfw_NewFrame();
ImGui::NewFrame();
// 1. Show the big demo window (Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()! You can browse its code to learn more about Dear ImGui!).
if (show_demo_window)
ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(&show_demo_window);
// 2. Show a simple window that we create ourselves. We use a Begin/End pair to created a named window.
{
static float f = 0.0f;
static int counter = 0;
ImGui::Begin("Hello, world!"); // Create a window called "Hello, world!" and append into it.
ImGui::Text("This is some useful text."); // Display some text (you can use a format strings too)
ImGui::Checkbox("Demo Window", &show_demo_window); // Edit bools storing our window open/close state
ImGui::Checkbox("Another Window", &show_another_window);
ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
if (ImGui::Button("Button")) // Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
counter++;
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::Text("counter = %d", counter);
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / ImGui::GetIO().Framerate, ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show another simple window.
if (show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window); // Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
ImGui::Text("Hello from another window!");
if (ImGui::Button("Close Me"))
show_another_window = false;
ImGui::End();
}
// Rendering
ImGui::Render();
int display_w, display_h;
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &display_w, &display_h);
glViewport(0, 0, display_w, display_h);
glClearColor(clear_color.x * clear_color.w, clear_color.y * clear_color.w, clear_color.z * clear_color.w, clear_color.w);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Cleanup
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown();
ImGui_ImplGlfw_Shutdown();
ImGui::DestroyContext();
glfwDestroyWindow(window);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
更新：好的，我刚刚发现，这不是 imgui/opengl 问题，因为 hello world 也有同样的问题。所以这是 emscripten 或 Visual Studio 的问题。