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我正在寻找一个可能非常简单的问题的解决方案，并且非常感谢一些帮助或提示。我有 python 和 webscraping 的基本知识。

我想在 Twitter 上探索某个主题标签及其背后的社区。使用twint，我已将所有提及主题标签的推文下载到 .csv 文件中。之后，我清理了 .csv，这样就没有同一用户的多个条目（来自具有相同主题标签的多个推文）并将其保存为 .txt。我现在想获得关于上述列表中大约 1.500 名用户的更多信息——主要是他们加入推特的日期，推文的数量将是一个奖励。

我试过的： Twint 应该能够做到这一点，但它没有用（我正在使用他们 github 上提供的 docker 镜像）。我试图通过以下方式获取用户信息：

twint --userlist /bin/userlist.txt --user-full -o userlistfull.csv --csv

Twint 发出一条很长的错误消息，如果我理解正确的话，它与 twint 中的一个开放错误有关：

CRITICAL:root:twint.get:User:'url'
ERROR:root:twint.run:Twint:Lookup:Unexpected exception occurred.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/run.py", line 307, in Lookup
    await get.User(self.config.Username, self.config, db.Conn(self.config.Database))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/get.py", line 228, in User
    await Users(j_r, config, conn)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/output.py", line 177, in Users
    user = User(u)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/user.py", line 31, in User
    _usr.url = ur['data']['user']['legacy']['url']
KeyError: 'url'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/twint", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(run_as_command())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/cli.py", line 339, in run_as_command
    main()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/cli.py", line 324, in main
    run.Lookup(c)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/run.py", line 386, in Lookup
    run(config)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/run.py", line 329, in run
    get_event_loop().run_until_complete(Twint(config).main(callback))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/asyncio/base_events.py", line 488, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/run.py", line 235, in main
    await task
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/run.py", line 270, in run
    await self.Lookup()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/run.py", line 307, in Lookup
    await get.User(self.config.Username, self.config, db.Conn(self.config.Database))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/get.py", line 228, in User
    await Users(j_r, config, conn)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/output.py", line 177, in Users
    user = User(u)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/twint/user.py", line 31, in User
    _usr.url = ur['data']['user']['legacy']['url']
KeyError: 'url'

我试图遍历列表并让 twint 单独查找每个用户名，但它也不起作用：

import twint 
import os
import sys
import nest_asyncio 
nest_asyncio.apply()

c = twint.Config()

with open("userlist.txt", "r") as a_file:

  for line in a_file:

    stripped_line = line.strip()
    stripped_line = c.Username
    twint.run.Search(c)

用 Google Colab 运行它，我给了我

 CRITICAL:root:twint.run:Twint:Feed:noDataExpecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
    sleeping for 1.0 secs
    CRITICAL:root:twint.run:Twint:Feed:noDataExpecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
    sleeping for 8.0 secs
    CRITICAL:root:twint.run:Twint:Feed:noDataExpecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
    sleeping for 27.0 secs
    CRITICAL:root:twint.run:Twint:Feed:noDataExpecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
    sleeping for 64.0 secs

我在寻找 什么 获取列表中这些用户的加入日期的最简单的解决方案是什么？我应该使用不同的库吗？我可以用 beautifulsoup 之类的东西遍历列表并刮掉加入日期吗？我该怎么做？

非常感谢您的帮助，在此先感谢！

4

2 回答 2

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只需在twint/user.py中替换这一行：

_usr.url = ur['data']['user']['legacy']['url']

对此：

try:
    _usr.url = ur['data']['user']['legacy']['url']
except:
    _usr.url = ''
于 2021-10-24T19:42:33.780 回答
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尝试使用安装它

pip3 install --user --upgrade git+https://github.com/twintproject/twint.git@origin/master#egg=twint

并确保您的 python 版本高于 3.6源

于 2021-05-20T16:24:46.650 回答