我正在开发Kotlin应用程序
- 毕业典礼
- 爪哇 11
- Spring Boot 2.3.6.RELEASE
- DbSetup-kotlin:2.1.0
- 测试容器：postgresql 1.15.0
在遵循本指南DbSetup Kotlin之后，当我在测试阶段设置我的数据库时，我遇到了测试配置问题。
构建.gradle.kts
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
plugins {
id("org.springframework.boot") version "2.3.6.RELEASE"
id("io.spring.dependency-management") version "1.0.10.RELEASE"
id("io.freefair.lombok") version "5.1.0"
id("com.zoltu.git-versioning") version "3.0.3"
kotlin("jvm") version "1.3.72"
kotlin("plugin.spring") version "1.3.72"
kotlin("plugin.jpa") version "1.3.72"
}
val openApiVersion = "1.5.0"
group = "com.adexm"
java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
configurations {
compileOnly {
extendsFrom(configurations.annotationProcessor.get())
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
extra["testContainersVersion"] = "1.15.0"
dependencies {
implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
implementation("org.flywaydb:flyway-core")
implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
implementation("org.apache.commons:commons-lang3")
implementation("org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-data-rest:${openApiVersion}")
implementation("org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-ui:${openApiVersion}")
implementation("org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-kotlin:${openApiVersion}")
compileOnly("org.projectlombok:lombok")
runtimeOnly("org.postgresql:postgresql")
annotationProcessor("org.projectlombok:lombok")
testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test") {
exclude(group = "org.junit.vintage", module = "junit-vintage-engine")
}
testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
testImplementation("org.testcontainers:junit-jupiter")
testImplementation("org.testcontainers:postgresql")
testCompileOnly("com.ninja-squad:DbSetup-kotlin:2.1.0")
}
dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom("org.testcontainers:testcontainers-bom:${property("testContainersVersion")}")
}
}
tasks.withType<Test> {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = listOf("-Xjsr305=strict")
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()
}
}
tasks {
withType<ProcessResources> {
filesMatching("application.yml") {
expand(project.properties)
}
}
}
这是我的测试课
import com.adexm.timesup.service.ServiceTimesUp.RequestTask
import com.adexm.timesup.utils.tblTask
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
import com.ninja_squad.dbsetup_kotlin.DbSetupBuilder
import com.ninja_squad.dbsetup_kotlin.dbSetup
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest
import org.springframework.http.MediaType
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles
import org.springframework.test.context.DynamicPropertyRegistry
import org.springframework.test.context.DynamicPropertySource
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.get
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.post
import org.testcontainers.containers.PostgreSQLContainer
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers
import javax.sql.DataSource
@Testcontainers
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles("test")
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)
class ApiTimesUpTest(
@Autowired val mapper: ObjectMapper,
@Autowired val mockMvc: MockMvc,
@Autowired val dataSource: DataSource
) {
companion object DatabaseSharedPostgres {
@Container
private val postgreSQLContainer = PostgreSQLContainer<Nothing>("postgres:12-alpine")
@JvmStatic
@DynamicPropertySource
fun registerDynamicProperties(registry: DynamicPropertyRegistry) {
registry.add("spring.datasource.url", postgreSQLContainer::getJdbcUrl)
registry.add("spring.datasource.username", postgreSQLContainer::getUsername)
registry.add("spring.datasource.password", postgreSQLContainer::getPassword)
}
}
fun prepareDatabase(configure: DbSetupBuilder.() -> Unit) {
dbSetup(to = dataSource) {
deleteAllFrom(tblTask())
configure()
}.launch()
}
@Test
fun whe_getAll_then_taskIsPaged() {
prepareDatabase {
insertInto(tblTask()) {
columns(
"task_id", "task_name", "task_note",
"created_by", "modified_by", "created_date", "modified_date",
"version"
)
values(
"dcbe2df3-c595-4c9c-abca-36210d5c24aa", "LfP", "kFnmH",
"", "", "2020-06-19 08:50:22.847536", "2020-06-19 08:50:22.847544",
0
)
}
}
mockMvc.get("/tasks") {
param("name", "shelby")
accept = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
}.andExpect {
status { isOk }
}
}
}
当我尝试运行测试时，由于ClassNotFoundException引发了异常，这是错误堆栈的几行
Type com.ninja_squad.dbsetup_kotlin.DbSetupBuilder not present
java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type com.ninja_squad.dbsetup_kotlin.DbSetupBuilder not present
at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:117)
at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:125)
at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.LazyReflectiveObjectGenerator.reifyBounds(LazyReflectiveObjectGenerator.java:65)
at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.WildcardTypeImpl.getLowerBounds(WildcardTypeImpl.java:136)
at java.desktop/com.sun.beans.TypeResolver.resolve(TypeResolver.java:176)
at java.desktop/com.sun.beans.TypeResolver.resolve(TypeResolver.java:218)
at java.desktop/com.sun.beans.TypeResolver.resolve(TypeResolver.java:169)
at java.desktop/com.sun.beans.TypeResolver.resolve(TypeResolver.java:218)
at java.desktop/com.sun.beans.TypeResolver.resolveInClass(TypeResolver.java:96)
at java.desktop/java.beans.FeatureDescriptor.getParameterTypes(FeatureDescriptor.java:391)
at java.desktop/java.beans.MethodDescriptor.setMethod(MethodDescriptor.java:118)
at java.desktop/java.beans.MethodDescriptor.<init>(MethodDescriptor.java:74)
at java.desktop/java.beans.MethodDescriptor.<init>(MethodDescriptor.java:58)
at java.desktop/java.beans.Introspector.getTargetMethodInfo(Introspector.java:1047)
at java.desktop/java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:462)
at java.desktop/java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:295)
at java.desktop/java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:237)
at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.getBeanInfo(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:249)
at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.<init>(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:274)
at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.forClass(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:178)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getCachedIntrospectionResults(BeanWrapperImpl.java:174)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getPropertyDescriptors(BeanWrapperImpl.java:248)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1584)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1564)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1423)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:392)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:119)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:43)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:341)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:346)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:341)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:177)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1655)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:340)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:263)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$2(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:256)
at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$3(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:255)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:29)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:108)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:107)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$1(NodeTestTask.java:107)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:107)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:220)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:188)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:202)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:181)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:61)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.stop(TestWorker.java:132)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:182)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:164)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:412)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
显然我在我的配置中犯了一些错误，也许在这里
fun prepareDatabase(configure: DbSetupBuilder.() -> Unit) {
dbSetup(to = dataSource) {
deleteAllFrom(tblTask())
configure()
}.launch()
}
哪种是设置DbSetup的正确方法？我认为我试图将 DataSource 传递给 DbSetup 的方式也是错误的