我在 AWS EC2 实例上配置了 PLG（Promtail、Grafana 和 Loki）以进行日志管理。Loki 使用 BoltDB 托运人和 AWS 商店。
Grafana - 7.4.5，Loki - 2.2，Prommtail - 2.2，AlertManager - 0.21
我面临的问题是 Loki 不会在 alertmanager 上触发或推送警报。尽管我可以在 Grafana 上运行 LogQL 查询，显示满足触发警报的条件，但我在 AlertManager 仪表板上看不到任何警报。
以下是我在 Grafana 上查询的截图。
以下是我的配置。
- 码头工人撰写
$ cat docker-compose.yml
version: "3.4"
services:
alertmanager:
image: prom/alertmanager:v0.21.0
container_name: alertmanager
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/alertmanager/config.yml'
- '--storage.path=/alertmanager'
volumes:
- ./config/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml:/etc/alertmanager/config.yml
ports:
- 9093:9093
restart: unless-stopped
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-file: "5"
max-size: "10m"
tag: "{{.Name}}"
networks:
- loki-br
loki:
image: grafana/loki:2.2.0-amd64
container_name: loki
volumes:
- ./config/loki/loki.yml:/etc/config/loki.yml:ro
- ./config/loki/rules/rules.yml:/etc/loki/rules/rules.yml
entrypoint:
- /usr/bin/loki
- -config.file=/etc/config/loki.yml
ports:
- "3100:3100"
depends_on:
- alertmanager
restart: unless-stopped
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-file: "5"
max-size: "10m"
tag: "{{.Name}}"
networks:
- loki-br
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana:7.4.5
container_name: grafana
volumes:
- ./config/grafana/datasource.yml:/etc/grafana/provisioning/datasources/datasource.yml
- ./config/grafana/defaults.ini:/usr/share/grafana/conf/defaults.ini
- grafana:/var/lib/grafana
ports:
- "3000:3000"
depends_on:
- loki
restart: unless-stopped
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-file: "5"
max-size: "10m"
tag: "{{.Name}}"
networks:
- loki-br
promtail:
image: grafana/promtail:2.2.0-amd64
container_name: promtail
volumes:
- /var/lib/docker/containers:/var/lib/docker/containers
- /var/log:/var/log
- ./config/promtail/promtail.yml:/etc/promtail/promtail.yml:ro
command: -config.file=/etc/promtail/promtail.yml
restart: unless-stopped
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-file: "5"
max-size: "10m"
tag: "{{.Name}}"
networks:
- loki-br
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
container_name: nginx
volumes:
- ./config/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ./config/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
- ./config/nginx/loki.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/loki.conf
- ./config/nginx/ssl:/etc/ssl
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-file: "5"
max-size: "10m"
loki-url: http://localhost:3100/loki/api/v1/push
loki-external-labels: job=containerlogs
tag: "{{.Name}}"
depends_on:
- grafana
networks:
- loki-br
networks:
loki-br:
driver: bridge
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 192.168.0.0/24
volumes:
grafana: {}
- 洛基配置
$ cat config/loki/loki.yml
auth_enabled: false
server:
http_listen_port: 3100
ingester:
lifecycler:
address: 127.0.0.1
ring:
kvstore:
store: inmemory
replication_factor: 1
final_sleep: 0s
chunk_idle_period: 1h # Any chunk not receiving new logs in this time will be flushed
max_chunk_age: 1h # All chunks will be flushed when they hit this age, default is 1h
chunk_target_size: 1048576 # Loki will attempt to build chunks up to 1.5MB, flushing first if chunk_idle_period or max_chunk_age is reached first
chunk_retain_period: 30s # Must be greater than index read cache TTL if using an index cache (Default index read cache TTL is 5m)
max_transfer_retries: 0 # Chunk transfers disabled
schema_config:
configs:
- from: 2020-11-20
store: boltdb-shipper
#object_store: filesystem
object_store: s3 # Config for AWS S3 storage.
schema: v11
index:
prefix: index_loki_
period: 24h
storage_config:
boltdb_shipper:
active_index_directory: /tmp/loki/boltdb-shipper-active
cache_location: /tmp/loki/boltdb-shipper-cache
cache_ttl: 24h # Can be increased for faster performance over longer query periods, uses more disk space
shared_store: s3 # Config for AWS S3 storage.
#filesystem:
# directory: /tmp/loki/chunks
# Config for AWS S3 storage.
aws:
s3: s3://eu-west-1/loki #Uses AWS IAM roles on AWS EC2 instance.
region: eu-west-1
compactor:
working_directory: /tmp/loki/boltdb-shipper-compactor
shared_store: aws
limits_config:
reject_old_samples: true
reject_old_samples_max_age: 168h
chunk_store_config:
max_look_back_period: 0s
table_manager:
retention_deletes_enabled: true
retention_period: 720h
ruler:
storage:
type: local
local:
directory: /etc/loki/rules
rule_path: /tmp/loki/rules-temp
evaluation_interval: 1m
alertmanager_url: http://alertmanager:9093
ring:
kvstore:
store: inmemory
enable_api: true
enable_alertmanager_v2: true
- 洛基规则
$ cat config/loki/rules/rules.yml
groups:
- name: rate-alerting
rules:
- alert: HighLogRate
expr: |
sum by (job, compose_service)
(rate({job="containerlogs"}[1m]))
> 60
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
team: devops
category: logs
annotations:
title: "High LogRate Alert"
description: "something is logging a lot"
impact: "impact"
action: "action"
dashboard: "https://grafana.com/service-dashboard"
runbook: "https://wiki.com"
logurl: "https://grafana.com/log-explorer"
- 警报管理器配置
$ cat config/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml
global:
resolve_timeout: 5m
route:
group_by: ['alertname', 'severity', 'instance']
group_wait: 45s
group_interval: 10m
repeat_interval: 12h
receiver: 'email-notifications'
receivers:
- name: email-notifications
email_configs:
- to: me@example.com
from: 'alerts@example.com'
smarthost: smtp.gmail.com:587
auth_username: alerts@example.com
auth_identity: alerts@example.com
auth_password: PassW0rD
send_resolved: true
如果我遗漏了什么，请告诉我。我按照 Ruan Bekker 的博客进行设置