我在我的论文中使用 Pico 和 Arduino Due 来开发低成本的全自动无人机。无论如何,代码在我添加 GPS 部分之前就可以工作,但现在即使我把它拿出来,超声波也不能正常工作。仅显示左侧传感器,不会继续显示 GPS。
我也试图毫无乐趣地使用多线程:(
任何帮助或建议都会很棒。
它有点乱,我知道还没来得及打磨它。
from machine import Pin
import utime, _thread, machine
import os
from rp2 import PIO, StateMachine, asm_pio
#print sys info
print(os.uname())
led_onboard = machine.Pin(25, machine.Pin.OUT)
led_onboard.value(0) # onboard LED OFF for 0.5 sec
utime.sleep(0.5)
led_onboard.value(1)
uart = machine.UART(0, baudrate=9600)
ser = machine.UART(1, baudrate=9600)
print(uart)
print(ser)
baton = _thread.allocate_lock()
rcvChar = b""
trigger = Pin(3, Pin.OUT) #left
echo = Pin(2, Pin.IN)
trigger2 = Pin(6, Pin.OUT) #right
echo2 = Pin(7, Pin.IN)
trigger4 = Pin(9, Pin.OUT) #backward
echo4 = Pin(8, Pin.IN)
def decode(coord):
#Converts DDDMM.MMMMM > DD deg MM.MMMMM min
x = coord.split(".")
head = x[0]
tail = x[1]
deg = head[0:-2]
min = head[-2:]
return deg + " deg " + min + "." + tail + " min"
def ultraleft():
trigger.low()
utime.sleep_us(2)
trigger.high()
utime.sleep_us(5)
trigger.low()
while echo.value() == 0:
signaloff = utime.ticks_us()
while echo.value() == 1:
signalon = utime.ticks_us()
timepassed = signalon - signaloff
Ldistance = (timepassed * 0.0343) / 2
utime.sleep(0.1)
trigger.low()
utime.sleep_us(2)
trigger.high()
utime.sleep_us(5)
trigger.low()
while echo.value() == 0:
signaloff = utime.ticks_us()
while echo.value() == 1:
signalon = utime.ticks_us()
timepassed = signalon - signaloff
Ldistance2 = (timepassed * 0.0343) / 2
newLdist = (Ldistance + Ldistance2) / 2
if newLdist > 120:
newLdist = 120
elif newLdist <= 100:
print("Distance Left less than 100")
return True
print("The distance Left from object is ",newLdist,"cm")
def ultraright():
trigger2.low()
utime.sleep_us(2)
trigger2.high()
utime.sleep_us(5)
trigger2.low()
while echo2.value() == 0:
signaloff2 = utime.ticks_us()
while echo2.value() == 1:
signalon2 = utime.ticks_us()
timepassed2 = signalon2 - signaloff2
Rdistance = (timepassed2 * 0.0343) / 2
utime.sleep(0.1)
trigger2.low()
utime.sleep_us(2)
trigger2.high()
utime.sleep_us(5)
trigger2.low()
while echo2.value() == 0:
signaloff2 = utime.ticks_us()
while echo2.value() == 1:
signalon2 = utime.ticks_us()
timepassed2 = signalon2 - signaloff2
Rdistance2 = (timepassed2 * 0.0343) / 2
newRdist = (Rdistance + Rdistance2) / 2
if newRdist > 120:
newRdist = 120
elif newRdist <= 100:
print("Distance Right less than 100")
return True
print("The distance Right from object is ",newRdist,"cm")
def ultradwn():
trigger4.low()
utime.sleep_us(2)
trigger4.high()
utime.sleep_us(5)
trigger4.low()
while echo4.value() == 0:
signaloff4 = utime.ticks_us()
while echo4.value() == 1:
signalon4 = utime.ticks_us()
timepassed4 = signalon4 - signaloff4
Ddistance = (timepassed4 * 0.0343) / 2
utime.sleep(0.1)
trigger4.low()
utime.sleep_us(2)
trigger4.high()
utime.sleep_us(5)
trigger4.low()
while echo4.value() == 0:
signaloff4 = utime.ticks_us()
while echo4.value() == 1:
signalon4 = utime.ticks_us()
timepassed4 = signalon4 - signaloff4
Ddistance2 = (timepassed4 * 0.0343) / 2
newDdist = (Ddistance + Ddistance2) / 2
if newDdist > 120:
newDdist = 120
elif newDdist >20 :
print("Distance Down is greater than 20")
x = 1
#uart.write("D20")
#uart.write("\n")
#print("Sent TO Height")
return True
elif newDdist <12 :
print("Distance Down is less than 12")
x = 2
#uart.write("D12")
#uart.write("\n")
#print("Sent Landed")
return True
print("The distance Down from object is ",newDdist,"cm")
def gps():
while True:
#baton.acquire()
rcvChar = ser.readline()
gps_data =rcvChar.decode("ASCII")
data = gps_data
if (data[0:6] == "$GPRMC"):
sdata = data.split(",")
if (sdata[2] == 'V'):
print("no satellite data available")
print ("---Parsing GPRMC---")
time = sdata[1][0:2] + ":" + sdata[1][2:4] + ":" + sdata[1][4:6]
lat = decode(sdata[3]) #latitude
dirLat = sdata[4] #latitude direction N/S
lon = decode(sdata[5]) #longitute
dirLon = sdata[6] #longitude direction E/W
speed = sdata[7] #Speed in knots
trCourse = sdata[8] #True course
date = sdata[9][0:2] + "/" + sdata[9][2:4] + "/" + sdata[9][4:6]#date
print ("time : %s, latitude : %s(%s), longitude : %s(%s), speed : %s, True Course : %s, Date : %s" % (time,lat,dirLat,lon,dirLon,speed,trCourse,date))
#baton.acquire()
#_thread.start_new_thread(gps(), ())
while True:
x = 0
#baton.acquire()
ultraleft()
utime.sleep(0.1)
ultraright()
utime.sleep(0.1)
ultradwn()
utime.sleep(0.1)
if ultraleft():
uart.write("LO")
uart.write("\n")
print("Sent Left")
utime.sleep(1)
if ultraright():
uart.write("RO")
uart.write("\n")
print("Sent Right")
uart.sendbreak()
utime.sleep(1)
if ultradwn():
if x == 1:
uart.write("D20")
uart.write("\n")
print("Sent TO Height")
utime.sleep(1)
if x == 2:
uart.write("D12")
uart.write("\n")
print("Sent Landed")
utime.sleep(1)
utime.sleep(1)
gps()
#baton.release()