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我正在使用 Jenkins 和 GitHub Enterprise 设置持续集成。

到目前为止，我已经能够轻松地创建 Jenkins 项目并定期运行作业。

  • Jenkins 正在使用 SSH 公钥/私钥来验证和克隆 GitHub 存储库。
  • Jenkins 在我公司 VPN 网络内的 Linux 服务器上运行。

我的下一步是配置 Jenkins/GitHub，以便每个git pushGitHub 都会触发 Jenkins 构建作业。我已经在 GitHub 上设置了提交后 webhook，并GitHub hook trigger for GITScm polling在我的 Jenkins 项目中启用了该复选框。

但是，GitHub 无法连接到 Jenkins。

这是日志：

We couldn’t deliver this payload: failed to connect

{
  "zen": "Design for failure.",
  "hook_id": 287451636,
  "hook": {
    "type": "Repository",
    "id": 287451636,
    "name": "web",
    "active": true,
    "events": [
      "push"
    ],
    "config": {
      "content_type": "json",
      "insecure_ssl": "0",
      "url": "http://1.2.3.4/jenkins/github-webhook/"
    },
    "updated_at": "2021-03-19T07:45:12Z",
    "created_at": "2021-03-19T07:45:12Z",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/hooks/287451636",
    "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/hooks/287451636/test",
    "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/hooks/287451636/pings",
    "last_response": {
      "code": null,
      "status": "unused",
      "message": null
    }
  },
  "repository": {
    "id": 347030450,
    "node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkzNDcwMzA0NTA=",
    "name": "my_repo",
    "full_name": "mycompany/my_repo",
    "private": true,
    "owner": {
      "login": "mycompany",
      "id": 11980925,
      "node_id": "MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjExOTgwOTI1",
      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11980925?v=4",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/mycompany",
      "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/followers",
      "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/repos",
      "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/received_events",
      "type": "Organization",
      "site_admin": false
    },
    "html_url": "https://github.com/mycompany/my_repo",
    "description": "My test repo.",
    "fork": false,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo",
    "forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/forks",
    "keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/keys{/key_id}",
    "collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/collaborators{/collaborator}",
    "teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/teams",
    "hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/hooks",
    "issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/issues/events{/number}",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/events",
    "assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/assignees{/user}",
    "branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/branches{/branch}",
    "tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/tags",
    "blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/blobs{/sha}",
    "git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/tags{/sha}",
    "git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/refs{/sha}",
    "trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/trees{/sha}",
    "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/statuses/{sha}",
    "languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/languages",
    "stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/stargazers",
    "contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/contributors",
    "subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/subscribers",
    "subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/subscription",
    "commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/commits{/sha}",
    "git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/commits{/sha}",
    "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/comments{/number}",
    "issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/issues/comments{/number}",
    "contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/contents/{+path}",
    "compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/compare/{base}...{head}",
    "merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/merges",
    "archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/{archive_format}{/ref}",
    "downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/downloads",
    "issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/issues{/number}",
    "pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/pulls{/number}",
    "milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/milestones{/number}",
    "notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
    "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/labels{/name}",
    "releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/releases{/id}",
    "deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/deployments",
    "created_at": "2021-03-12T10:40:44Z",
    "updated_at": "2021-03-18T13:59:52Z",
    "pushed_at": "2021-03-18T13:59:49Z",
    "git_url": "git://github.com/mycompany/my_repo.git",
    "ssh_url": "git@github.com:mycompany/my_repo.git",
    "clone_url": "https://github.com/mycompany/my_repo.git",
    "svn_url": "https://github.com/mycompany/my_repo",
    "homepage": null,
    "size": 3,
    "stargazers_count": 0,
    "watchers_count": 0,
    "language": "Makefile",
    "has_issues": true,
    "has_projects": true,
    "has_downloads": true,
    "has_wiki": true,
    "has_pages": false,
    "forks_count": 0,
    "mirror_url": null,
    "archived": false,
    "disabled": false,
    "open_issues_count": 0,
    "license": null,
    "forks": 0,
    "open_issues": 0,
    "watchers": 0,
    "default_branch": "main"
  },
  "sender": {
    "login": "MyLogin",
    "id": 63738097,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjYzNzM4MDk3",
    "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13818097?v=4",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/MyLogin",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  }
}

可能是什么问题呢？

4

1 回答 1

1

那么问题正是因为github无法访问您的内部网络。

Jenkins 社区博客中有一篇文章，作者建议使用smee（根据 ISC 许可发布）进行 webhook 转发。

于 2021-10-14T10:54:55.607 回答