1

我有category表,它有一parent_id列有两个值:childrenparent

何时parent_id为 NULL 它是父级(类别),否则它是一个子级(子类别)。

更多详细信息:我有一个navigation blade并且我在其中显示类别并在下拉列表中显示子类别。我在我的刀片中扩展了它。所以当你$nav_category在控制器中看到变量时,它用于在导航中显示类别

subcategories当我单击一个类别并打开它的页面时,我希望能够看到它,但它向我显示了所有subcategories.

这是我的类别模型:

class Category extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $fillable = [
         'parent_id','title' , 'description', 'status',
    ];

    public function parent()
    {
    return $this->belongsTo(Category::class);
    }


    public function children(){
        return $this->hasMany(Category::class , 'parent_id');
    }

}

我的 ShowCategoryController :

 public function index($id)
    {

        //all parent categories
        $parent_categories = Category::with('children')->whereNull('parent_id')->get();


        //show categories in navigation
        $nav_categories = $parent_categories->take(7);


        //show categories details (subcategories , posts and tags)
        $show_categories = $parent_categories->find($id)->get();


        return view('home.showcategory' , compact('show_categories' , 'nav_categories'));
    }

展示类别刀片:

@extends('home.mainlayout')

@section('content')

@foreach($show_categories as $show_category)

@foreach($show_category->children as $child)
<div>
   <h2 style="text-align: center">{{ $child->title }}</h2>
</div>
@endforeach
@endforeach
@endsection

导航刀片:

 @foreach($nav_categories as $nav_category)
    <li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"> {{ $nav_category->title }} <span class="caret"></span></a>
        <ul class="dropdown-menu" >
          @foreach($nav_category->children as $child)
             <li><a href="#">{{ $child->title }}</a></li>
          @endforeach
          <li><a href="{{ route('show_category' , $nav_category->id)  }}">more</a></li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    @endforeach

和家庭控制器:

public function index()
    {

        //for show categories in nvaigation
        $nav_categories = Category::with(['children' => function($q) { $q->take(7); }])
        ->whereNull('parent_id')->get();


        return view('home.home' , compact('nav_categories' ));
    }

谢谢您的帮助 :)

4

1 回答 1

0

我不清楚您正在使用的确切代码。尝试将模型中的父方法更改为

 public function parent()
    {
    return (new static)::whereNull('parent_id')->get();
    }

并相应地重新排列控制器。现在,您的控制器在 $parent_category 和 $show_categories 中两次从模型中获取几乎相同的数据。可能会导致 n+1 查询问题。希望我的想法是对的。

于 2021-03-18T09:30:27.170 回答