我在主机上运行 Ubuntu 18.04,在 LXC 容器内运行 Ubuntu 20.04。我的目标是在 LXC 容器内运行 ROS2(需要 Ubuntu 20.04),然后用它连接两个 dynamixel 伺服电机和一个 USB Logitech 网络摄像头。我还在容器内安装了 miniconda,以便我可以安装 OpenCV 和 dlib。我还在容器内使用 conda 虚拟环境。
所有提到的软件都可以正常工作。现在我需要使用 OpenCV 访问网络摄像头,我使用此命令进行测试
python -c "import cv2;print(cv2.VideoCapture(0).isOpened())"
True
在主机上返回但返回
[ WARN:0] global ../modules/videoio/src/cap_v4l.cpp (893) open VIDEOIO(V4L2:/dev/video0): can't open camera by index
False
从容器内部。
到目前为止,我尝试过:
lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0
,并且仍然得到相同的错误video0
。video1
video2
lxc config device add rosfoxy logitech usb vendorid=046d productid=082b
导致Device logitech added to rosfoxy
,但仍然是同样的错误。- 然后我尝试
lxc profile device add ros logitech usb vendorid=046d productid=082b
了哪个结果Device logitech added to ros
。测试时我得到同样的错误。 - 在主机上进行了测试
glxgears
,都可以正常工作。glxinfo
但是,当从 LXC 容器内部测试它们时,它工作正常,但首先出现此错误:
libGL error: MESA-LOADER: failed to retrieve device information
libGL error: Version 4 or later of flush extension not found
libGL error: failed to load driver: i915
libGL error: failed to open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
libGL error: failed to load driver: i965
3073 frames in 5.0 seconds = 614.256 FPS
5238 frames in 5.0 seconds = 1047.546 FPS
3766 frames in 5.0 seconds = 753.186 FPS
4214 frames in 5.0 seconds = 842.731 FPS
4926 frames in 5.0 seconds = 985.092 FPS
6007 frames in 5.0 seconds = 1201.399 FPS
5694 frames in 5.0 seconds = 1138.660 FPS
- 在主机上测试
guvcview
,工作正常。但是在容器上,它不起作用,它给出:
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L2 interface for /dev/video2
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L2 interface for /dev/video3
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L2 interface for /dev/video0
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L2 interface for /dev/video1
GUVCVIEW: version 2.0.6
GUVCVIEW: couldn't open /home/ubuntu//.config/guvcview2/video0 for read: No such file or directory
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L interface: Permission denied
GUVCVIEW (1): Guvcview error
no video device found
(guvcview:1526): dbind-WARNING **: 19:29:55.201: Couldn't connect to accessibility bus: Failed to connect to socket /tmp/dbus-EhmzLUeJ8h: Connection refused
(guvcview:1526): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:29:55.307: Theme parsing error: <data>:1:17: not a number
(guvcview:1526): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:29:55.307: Theme parsing error: <data>:1:31: Using Pango syntax for the font: style property is deprecated; please use CSS syntax
(guvcview:1526): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:29:55.307: Theme parsing error: <data>:1:17: not a number
(guvcview:1526): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:29:55.307: Theme parsing error: <data>:1:32: Using Pango syntax for the font: style property is deprecated; please use CSS syntax
你会建议怎么做吗?
更新1:
尝试过lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0 gid=1000
,但似乎没有用。
他们从容器内部尝试过
(base) ubuntu@rosfoxy:~$ v4l2-ctl --all
Failed to open /dev/video0: Permission denied
但是当我添加时,sudo
我得到了:
(base) ubuntu@rosfoxy:~$ sudo v4l2-ctl --all
Driver Info:
Driver name : uvcvideo
Card type : Webcam C170: Webcam C170
Bus info : usb-0000:00:14.0-1
Driver version : 5.4.86
Capabilities : 0x84a00001
Video Capture
Metadata Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Device Capabilities
Device Caps : 0x04200001
Video Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
...
在我看来,网络摄像头已被检测到!
但我仍然得到
(py38) ubuntu@rosfoxy:~$ python -c "import cv2;print(cv2.VideoCapture(0).isOpened())"
[ WARN:0] global ../modules/videoio/src/cap_v4l.cpp (893) open VIDEOIO(V4L2:/dev/video0): can't open camera by index
False
更新 2:
我应该先lxc config device remove rosfoxy video0
发出lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0 gid=1000
感谢 Simos https://discuss.linuxcontainers.org/t/cant-open-camera-by-index-on-lxc-container/10452/8