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我想安装 processx 库，因为它是我正在使用的 BioConductor 包的必需包。使用 install.packages("processx") 时出现以下错误

错误

gcc -g -O2  -Wall tools/px.c -o tools/px
gcc -g -O2  supervisor/supervisor.c supervisor/utils.c \
      -o supervisor/supervisor
supervisor/supervisor.c: In function 'kill_children':
supervisor/supervisor.c:149:5: error: 'for' loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 mode
     for (int i=0; i<n_children; i++) {
     ^
supervisor/supervisor.c:149:5: note: use option -std=c99 or -std=gnu99 to compile your code

我参考了这篇文章，它通过 withr 库提供了一个解决方案。当我使用安装集群库时遇到类似问题时，它已经工作了。我跑了

withr::with_makevars(c(PKG_CFLAGS = "-std=c99"), # Use C++ from '99
                     install.packages("processx"), 
                     assignment = "+=")
# Alternatively, I tried 
withr::with_makevars(c(PKG_CFLAGS = "-std=gnu99"), # Use C++ from '99
                     install.packages("processx"), 
                     assignment = "+=")

我收到了同样的错误，所以我尝试直接从命令行安装包

R --no-save <<< "install.packages('processx', repos = 'http://cran.us.r-project.org')"

当我在安装 ggplot2 时收到同样的错误时，这已经奏效了。我在其他 stackoverflow 帖子中阅读了有关 gcc 的信息，但我不熟悉该过程。任何帮助，将不胜感激！

R 会话信息

> sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /zapps7/intel_parallel_studio_xe/2020/compilers_and_libraries_2020.0.166/linux/mkl/lib/intel64_lin/libmkl_gf_lp64.so

locale:
[1] C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

other attached packages:
[1] withr_2.4.1

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_4.0.0 tools_4.0.0
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