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我正在尝试将 Orion 与 AWS DocumentDB 连接，但它没有连接。但是，我使用 DocumentDB 尝试了另外两个 FIWARE 组件 IoTAgent 和 Sth-Comet，它们都运行良好。

相同的主机名和凭证适用于 IoTAgent 和 Sth-Comet。我还检查了连接，这很好，因为 IoTAgent 和 Sth-Comet 在同一个网络中。我还从同一网络中的不同 mongo 主机进行了检查，这也有效。以下是我为 Orion 得到的错误。

time=2021-02-18T07:03:46.293Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=mongoConnectionPool.cpp[180]:mongoConnect | msg=Database Startup Error (cannot connect to mongo - doing 100 retries with a 1000 millisecond interval)

Orion 是否有可能与 AWS DocumentDB 不兼容？

更新1：

bash-4.2$ ps ax | grep contextBroker
    1 ?        Ss     0:00 /usr/bin/contextBroker -fg -multiservice -ngsiv1Autocast -disableFileLog -dbhost xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.docdb.amazonaws.com -db admin -dbuser test -dbpwd xxxxxxxxxx

更新2：

早些时候，我通过直接从 dockerhub 拉取来使用 Orion docker 图像，但那不起作用。所以这一次，我通过构建2.4.2和2.5.2版本的源码来构建两个docker镜像。现在，我能够使用这些 docker 映像与 AWS DocuemntDB 连接，但得到如下不同的错误。

time=2021-02-23T06:10:41.982Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=safeMongo.cpp[360]:getField | msg=Runtime Error (field '_id' is missing in BSONObj <{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported" }> from caller mongoSubCacheItemInsert:83)
time=2021-02-23T06:10:41.982Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=AlarmManager.cpp[211]:dbError | msg=Raising alarm DatabaseError: error retrieving _id field in doc: '{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported" }'

以下是猎户座版本

contextBroker --version
2.5.0-next (git version: 3984f9fc30e90fa04682131ca4516b4d277eb27e)

curl -X GET 'http://localhost:1026/version'
    {
    "orion" : {
      "version" : "2.5.0-next",
      "uptime" : "0 d, 0 h, 4 m, 56 s",
      "git_hash" : "3984f9fc30e90fa04682131ca4516b4d277eb27e",
      "compile_time" : "Mon Feb 22 17:39:30 UTC 2021",
      "compiled_by" : "root",
      "compiled_in" : "4c7575c7c27f",
      "release_date" : "Mon Feb 22 17:39:30 UTC 2021",
      "doc" : "https://fiware-orion.rtfd.io/",
      "libversions": {
         "boost": "1_53",
         "libcurl": "libcurl/7.29.0 NSS/3.53.1 zlib/1.2.7 libidn/1.28 libssh2/1.8.0",
         "libmicrohttpd": "0.9.70",
         "openssl": "1.0.2k",
         "rapidjson": "1.1.0",
         "mongodriver": "legacy-1.1.2"
      }
    }
    }

我还可以使用 Mongo Shell 从 Orion Pod 连接到 DocumentDB。

mongo --host xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.docdb.amazonaws.com:27017 --username xxxx --password xxxx
rs0:PRIMARY> show dbs;
rs0:PRIMARY>

我还可以使用以下命令创建条目，并在 DocumentDB 中创建一个数据库和集合：

curl localhost:1026/v2/entities -s -S --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
>     -X POST -d @- <<EOF
> {
>   "id": "Room2",
>   "type": "Room",
>   "temperature": {
>     "value": 23,
>     "type": "Number"
>   },
>   "pressure": {
>     "value": 720,
>     "type": "Number"
>   }
> }
> EOF

rs0:PRIMARY> show dbs;
orion  0.000GB

但是我无法使用 orion API 获取该数据，并且在执行此命令后，它会以空响应从容器中退出。我已经使用 DocumentDB 4.0 和 3.6 对 Orion 版本 2.4.2 和 2.5.2 进行了检查。

[root@orion-docdb-7748fd9c85-gbjz7 /]# curl localhost:1026/v2/entities/Room2 -s -S --header 'Accept: application/json' | python -mjson.tool
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
command terminated with exit code 137

最后，日志中仍然出现相同的错误。

time=2021-02-23T06:16:04.564Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=safeMongo.cpp[360]:getField | msg=Runtime Error (field '_id' is missing in BSONObj <{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported" }> from caller mongoSubCacheItemInsert:83)
time=2021-02-23T06:16:04.564Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=AlarmManager.cpp[211]:dbError | msg=Raising alarm DatabaseError: error retrieving _id field in doc: '{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported" }'

更新3：

我已经添加-noCache并再次部署。以下是命令输出和日志供您参考。

过程检查：

#ps ax | grep contextBroker
1 ?        Ssl    0:00 /usr/bin/contextBroker -fg -multiservice -ngsiv1Autocast -disableFileLog -dbhost xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.docdb.amazonaws.com -dbuser xxxxxxxx -dbpwd xxxxxxxx -logLevel DEBUG -noCache

数据库中的条目：

rs0:PRIMARY> show dbs
orion  0.000GB
rs0:PRIMARY> use orion
switched to db orion
rs0:PRIMARY> show collections
entities
rs0:PRIMARY> db.entities.find()
{ "_id" : { "id" : "Room2", "type" : "Room", "servicePath" : "/" }, "attrNames" : [ "temperature", "pressure" ], "attrs" : { "temperature" : { "type" : "Number", "creDate" : 1614323032.671698, "modDate" : 1614323032.671698, "value" : 23, "mdNames" : [ ] }, "pressure" : { "type" : "Number", "creDate" : 1614323032.671698, "modDate" : 1614323032.671698, "value" : 720, "mdNames" : [ ] } }, "creDate" : 1614323032.671698, "modDate" : 1614323032.671698, "lastCorrelator" : "c8a73f40-7800-11eb-bd9b-bea9c419835d" }

Orion Pod 日志：

time=2021-02-26T06:46:33.966Z | lvl=INFO | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=contextBroker.cpp[1008]:main | msg=start command line </usr/bin/contextBroker -fg -multiservice -ngsiv1Autocast -disableFileLog -dbhost -dbhost xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.docdb.amazonaws.com -dbuser xxxxxxxx -dbpwd xxxxxxxx -logLevel DEBUG -noCache>
time=2021-02-26T06:46:33.966Z | lvl=INFO | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=contextBroker.cpp[1076]:main | msg=Orion Context Broker is running
time=2021-02-26T06:46:34.280Z | lvl=INFO | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=MongoGlobal.cpp[243]:mongoInit | msg=Connected to mongo at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.docdb.amazonaws.com/orion, as user 'xxxxxxx' (poolsize: 10)
time=2021-02-26T06:46:34.282Z | lvl=INFO | corr=N/A | trans=N/A | from=N/A | srv=N/A | subsrv=N/A | comp=Orion | op=contextBroker.cpp[1202]:main | msg=Startup completed
time=2021-02-26T07:03:24.546Z | lvl=INFO | corr=b7e44e5a-7800-11eb-9531-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000001 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=logTracing.cpp[79]:logInfoRequestWithoutPayload | msg=Request received: GET /version, response code: 200
time=2021-02-26T07:03:52.672Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=c8a73f40-7800-11eb-bd9b-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000002 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=safeMongo.cpp[360]:getField | msg=Runtime Error (field '_id' is missing in BSONObj <{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported", operationTime: Timestamp 1614323032|1 }> from caller processContextElement:3493)
time=2021-02-26T07:03:52.672Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=c8a73f40-7800-11eb-bd9b-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000002 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=AlarmManager.cpp[211]:dbError | msg=Raising alarm DatabaseError: error retrieving _id field in doc: '{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported", operationTime: Timestamp 1614323032|1 }'
time=2021-02-26T07:03:52.782Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=c8a73f40-7800-11eb-bd9b-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000002 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=AlarmManager.cpp[235]:dbErrorReset | msg=Releasing alarm DatabaseError
time=2021-02-26T07:03:52.790Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=c8a73f40-7800-11eb-bd9b-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000002 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=safeMongo.cpp[360]:getField | msg=Runtime Error (field '_id' is missing in BSONObj <{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported", operationTime: Timestamp 1614323032|1 }> from caller addTriggeredSubscriptions_noCache:1408)
time=2021-02-26T07:03:52.790Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=c8a73f40-7800-11eb-bd9b-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000002 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=AlarmManager.cpp[211]:dbError | msg=Raising alarm DatabaseError: error retrieving _id field in doc: '{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported", operationTime: Timestamp 1614323032|1 }'
time=2021-02-26T07:03:52.791Z | lvl=INFO | corr=c8a73f40-7800-11eb-bd9b-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000002 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=logTracing.cpp[130]:logInfoRequestWithPayload | msg=Request received: POST /v2/entities, request payload (148 bytes): {  "id": "Room2",  "type": "Room",  "temperature": {    "value": 23,    "type": "Number"  },  "pressure": {    "value": 720,    "type": "Number"  }}, response code: 201
time=2021-02-26T07:03:58.479Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=cc1d5934-7800-11eb-a28d-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000003 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=AlarmManager.cpp[235]:dbErrorReset | msg=Releasing alarm DatabaseError
time=2021-02-26T07:03:58.479Z | lvl=ERROR | corr=cc1d5934-7800-11eb-a28d-bea9c419835d | trans=1614321993-966-00000000003 | from=127.0.0.1 | srv=<none> | subsrv=<none> | comp=Orion | op=safeMongo.cpp[360]:getField | msg=Runtime Error (field '_id' is missing in BSONObj <{ ok: 0.0, code: 303, errmsg: "Legacy opcodes are not supported", operationTime: Timestamp 1614323038|1 }> from caller ContextElementResponse:109)
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'mongo::AssertionException'
  what():  assertion src/mongo/bson/bsonelement.cpp:392

在 API 调用期间 Pod 退出并重新启动：

curl localhost:1026/v2/entities/Room2 -s -S --header 'Accept: application/json' | python -mjson.tool
command terminated with exit code 137
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1 回答 1

1

日志跟踪中显示的以下消息非常重要

"Legacy opcodes are not supported"

尽管 Orion 2.5.2 和之前使用的 MongoDB 驱动程序可与最高 4.4 的官方 MongoDB 版本一起使用，但对于像 AWS DocumentDB 这样的 MongoDB“克隆”可能并非如此。

我们正在将 Orion 使用的旧驱动程序更改为新驱动程序。一旦此更改登陆 Orion master 分支，我建议对其进行测试（使用:latestdockerhub 标签）。同时，作为一种解决方法，我建议使用官方的 MongoDB 数据库。

编辑：更改 MongoDB 驱动程序的过程已完成，Orion 自 3.0.0 版以来正在使用新驱动程序。我认为用这个新版本进行测试并看看效果如何是个好主意。如果您向我提供访问信息，我可以帮助测试（请参阅此处）。

于 2021-03-08T09:35:34.550 回答