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我正在创建 HTML 电子邮件,并希望表格行部分中的背景图像显示该行中表格单元格后面的背景图像。

据我了解,对于 Microsoft Outlook,我需要使用表结构,并阅读以下文章:

https://www.emailonacid.com/blog/article/email-development/html-background-images-in-email/ http://www.emaildesignreview.com/email-code/html-bulletproof-background-images- in-email-3850/ https://backgrounds.cm/ https://buttons.cm/

这些页面指定了宽度和高度,但我想要一个动态的宽度和高度来填充表格行内容后面的表格行。

我已经尝试过 VML,它将背景放在背景的顶部并弄乱了表格的宽度。

到目前为止,我的布局如下:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml">
<head>
<!--[if mso]><xml><o:OfficeDocumentSettings><o:AllowPNG/><o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch></o:OfficeDocumentSettings></xml><![endif]-->
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
<meta content="width=device-width" name="viewport"/>
<meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/>
</head>
<body id="body">
<div style="display: block; width: 100%;">      
<table role="presentation" align="center" width="600" style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed;mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; table-layout:fixed; width: 600px;">
<tr cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" background="img.jpg" style="background-image: url(img.jpg); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;">

<!--[if mso]>
<v:rect fill="true" stroke="false" style="width: 600px;">
<v:fill type="frame" src="img.jpg"/>';
<v:textbox style="mso-fit-shape-to-text:true" inset="0,0,0,0">
</v:rect>
<![endif]-->

<td colspan="3">
<p style="text-align: center;">Heading</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" height="100px"><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <a href="#">consectetuer</a> adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, <a href="#">justo</a>. Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a,</p></td>
<td width="50%" height="100px"><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a,</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

我已经用 mso-width-percent、mso-height-percent、width、height 尝试了内联样式。仍然不适合指定的 600px。我希望背景像这样的 CSS:

background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;

但是 v:textbox 并不好,因为内容会在表格单元格中提供链接。

使用支持 CSS 的客户端,它可以按预期工作并且更容易,但不适用于 Outlook。

4

1 回答 1

2

原来我最近写了关于VML 中的背景属性的文章。以下是<v:fill>您提到的 CSS 属性元素在 VML 中的等效项:

  • type="frame"相当于background-repeat: no-repeat;
  • origin="0,0" position="0,0"相当于background-position: center;(它也是默认值,<v:fill>所以我们可以简单地省略它)
  • aspect="atleast"相当于background-size: cover;

还有一些关于您发布的代码的注释:

  • 元素的末尾<v:fill>有一个额外的引号和分号 ( <v:fill type="frame" src="img.jpg"/>';)
  • 在 VML 中,</v:textbox>and</v:rect>必须在您想要覆盖背景的内容之后关闭。
  • 将 CSS 背景应用于 a<tr>对我来说有点粗略。虽然这可能只是个人喜好,但我宁愿在<div>这里使用 a。
  • background现在真的不需要HTML 。CSS background 属性现在得到了很好的支持。

这是我重写的代码的完整示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Background</title>
    <!--[if mso]>
    <xml>
        <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
            <o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
        </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
    </xml>
    <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
    <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:600px; margin:0 auto;">
        <tr>
            <td>
                <div style="background:0 0/cover; background-image:url(https://i.imgur.com/d4mw7CC.jpg); background-size:cover; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center;">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%;">
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <!--[if mso]>
                                <v:rect filled="true" stroked="false" style="width:600px;">
                                    <v:fill aspect="atleast" type="frame" src="https://i.imgur.com/d4mw7CC.jpg" />
                                    <v:textbox style="mso-fit-shape-to-text:true" inset="0,0,0,0">
                                <![endif]-->
                                <p style="text-align: center;">Heading</p>
                                <!--[if mso]>
                                    </v:textbox>
                                </v:rect>
                                <![endif]-->
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%;">
                    <tr>
                        <td width="50%" height="100px"><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <a href="#">consectetuer</a> adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, <a href="#">justo</a>. Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a,</p></td>
                        <td width="50%" height="100px"><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a,</p></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

在这里,您可以在 Acid 上的 Email 上看到测试截图

于 2021-02-16T09:01:02.183 回答