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这是来自微软文档的代码。请注意代码中的注释

class TestAssemblyLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
{
    private AssemblyDependencyResolver _resolver;

    public TestAssemblyLoadContext(string mainAssemblyToLoadPath) : base(isCollectible: true)
    {
        _resolver = new AssemblyDependencyResolver(mainAssemblyToLoadPath);
    }

    protected override Assembly Load(AssemblyName name)
    {
        string assemblyPath = _resolver.ResolveAssemblyToPath(name);
        if (assemblyPath != null)
        {
            return LoadFromAssemblyPath(assemblyPath);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

这是插件接口代码

public interface IPlugin
{
    string result { get; }
}

这是加载和卸载方法(我从microsoft doc修改了代码)

private static string pluginPath = @"C:\PluginFolder\MyPlugin.dll"; //interface is IPlugin
private static TestAssemblyLoadContext talc; //the assemblyloadcontext
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
static void LoadIt(string assemblyPath)
{
    talc = new PluginFactory.TestAssemblyLoadContext(pluginPath); //create instance
    Assembly a = talc.LoadFromAssemblyPath(assemblyPath); 
    //assemblyPath cant delete now because is loaded
}

[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
static void UnloadIt()
{
    talc.Unload();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        GC.Collect();
        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
    }
    //if success unload, file on assemblyPath can success delete.
    File.Delete(assemblyPath);
}

这是 wpf 程序代码的一部分

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    LoadIt(pluginPath); //loaded assembly
    UnloadIt(pluginPath); //success unload assembly, file assembly can delete.
}

private static TestAssemblyLoadContext talc;
LoadIt(){...}
UnloadIt(){...}

如果卸货码和装货码不在一起

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    LoadIt(pluginPath); //loaded assembly
}

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    UnloadIt(pluginPath); //unsuccessful. File assembly cant delete.
}

private static TestAssemblyLoadContext talc;
LoadIt(){...}
UnloadIt(){...}

但是,如果在 Wpf 初始化函数“MainWindow()”或 wpf 应用程序事件(例如 Loaded 事件、ContentRendered 事件、Activated 事件)中没有调用加载代码,它将起作用。

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();
}

private void LoadButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    LoadIt(pluginPath); //load plugin with button click event.
}

private void UnloadButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    UnloadIt(pluginPath) //It successful unload, assembly file can be deleted.
}

private static TestAssemblyLoadContext talc;
LoadIt(){...}
UnloadIt(){...}

谁能告诉我为什么?这可能是一个错误吗?

您可以将代码复制到新的 wpf 程序中进行测试。我的运行时框架是.Net 5

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1 回答 1

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嗯,我知道原因了,调试器在运行的时候会锁住汇编文件,改成release就好了。

https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/47704

于 2021-02-03T15:22:29.743 回答