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我使用以下教程创建了自己的 TextField：https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kfbJVqqTKc&t=17s 。一切正常，但我添加了一个功能来刷新 TextField 的内容。问题是当我以编程方式设置内容时，协调器中没有调用函数 textViewDidChange() 。这会导致整个 TextField 崩溃，这意味着当我键入内容时占位符不再消失并且它不会自动变大。当您到达应该创建新行的位置时，无论出于何种原因，文本都会被简单地删除。

有没有办法解决这个问题？

代码：

import SwiftUI

struct CustomTextField: View {
var title: String
@Binding var text: String
var isFocused: Binding<Bool>?

@State var height: CGFloat = 20

var onCommit: (() -> ())?

init(_ title: String, text: Binding <String>, isFocused: Binding<Bool>? = nil, onCommit: (() -> ())? = nil){
    self.title = title
    self._text = text
    self.isFocused = isFocused
    self.onCommit = onCommit
}
var body: some View {
    ZStack(alignment: .topLeading){
        Text(title)
            .foregroundColor(Color.secondary.opacity(text.isEmpty ? 0.5 : 0))
            .animation(nil)
        CustomTextFieldRep(text: $text, isFocused: isFocused, height: $height, onCommit: onCommit)
            .frame(height: height)
    }
}
}

struct CustomTextFieldRep: UIViewRepresentable{

@Binding var text: String
var isFocused: Binding<Bool>?
@Binding var height: CGFloat
var onCommit: (() -> ())?

func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITextView {
    let uiView = UITextView()
    
    uiView.font = UIFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: .body)
    uiView.backgroundColor = .clear
    uiView.text = text
    uiView.delegate = context.coordinator
    uiView.textContainerInset = .zero
    uiView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0
    
    return uiView
}

func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITextView, context: Context) {
    if uiView.text != text{
        uiView.text = text
        
        let size = uiView.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: uiView.frame.width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
        height = size.height
    }
    
    if let isFocused = isFocused?.wrappedValue{
        if isFocused && !uiView.isFirstResponder{
            uiView.becomeFirstResponder()
        }else if !isFocused && uiView.isFirstResponder{
            uiView.resignFirstResponder()
        }
    }
}

func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
    Coordinator(rep: self)
}

class Coordinator: NSObject, UITextViewDelegate{
    
    var rep: CustomTextFieldRep
    
    internal init(rep: CustomTextFieldRep){
        self.rep = rep
    }
    
    func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
        if let onCommit = rep.onCommit, text == "\n"{
            onCommit()
            return false
        }
        
        return true
    }
    
    func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
        rep.text = textView.text
        
        let size = textView.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: textView.frame.width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
        rep.height = size.height
    }
    
    func textViewDidBeginEditing(_ textView: UITextView) {
        rep.isFocused?.wrappedValue = true
    }
    
    func textViewDidEndEditing(_ textView: UITextView) {
        rep.isFocused?.wrappedValue = false
    }
}
}

我认为如果我在协调器本身中调用 textViewDidChange() 函数，问题就可以解决。但是，我不知道该怎么做。

提前致谢

编辑：我如何实现我的自定义文本字段：

struct View: View{
@ObservedObject private var addUebungVM = AddÜbungViewModel()
enum Focus{
    case name, beschreibung
}

@State var focus: Focus? = .name

var nameFocusBinding: Binding<Bool>{
    $focus.isEqual(to: .name)
}

var beschreibungFocusBinding: Binding<Bool>{
    $focus.isEqual(to: .beschreibung)
}

var body: some View{
    CustomTextField(placeholderName, text: $addUebungVM.übungName, isFocused: nameFocusBinding, onCommit: saveNewÜbung)
      .alignmentNewExercise()
      .styleTextField()
}

private func saveNewÜbung(){
    if !addUebungVM.übungName.isEmpty{
        DispatchQueue.main.async{
            addUebungVM.übungName = " "
            addUebungVM.übungBeschreibung = " "
            placeholderName = NSLocalizedString("nächsteÜbungString", comment: "")
            focus = .name
        }
    }
}
}

编辑 2： 认为我发现：

当视图第一次出现时：

- 一切都很好

第一次重置后...

  1. 当我通过键盘按钮“返回”调用第二个重置时，它在文本不长于正常行时起作用，但是当我通过“正常”按钮调用重置时，它根本不起作用
  2. 占位符不再显示
  3. 当我输入的文本比正常行长并且文本框应该变大时，文本会丢失
4

1 回答 1

1

我正在使用您的代码并通过状态变量刷新内容，如下所示：

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var text = ""
    @State var isFocused = true
    var body: some View {
        CustomTextField("Initial text", text: $text, isFocused: $isFocused) {
            print("done")
            let t = DispatchTime.now() + 2.0
            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: t) {
                text = "Changed text"
            }
        }
    }
}

这是解决您问题的方法吗？

于 2021-01-30T16:23:56.130 回答