@view
不会修改原始数组的大小,它会在其中提供一个“视图”(例如,在您的情况下省略一些列)。我不认为有什么问题
Pop = view(Pop, :, Pop[end, :, 1] .≠ 1, :)
因为 nowPop
是旧的 full 的视图Pop
,但它的行为类似于数组,因此您可以修改其条目,例如,您可以执行以下操作
julia> using Random # using a fixed seed for reproducibility
julia> Random.seed!(0) ;
julia> Pop = rand(1:5, (2,4,2)) # original Pop
2×4×2 Array{Int64,3}:
[:, :, 1] =
4 3 5 5
1 1 3 5
[:, :, 2] =
2 2 3 1
2 5 1 1
julia> Pop[end,:,1] .≠ 1 # columns to keep
4-element BitArray{1}:
0
0
1
1
julia> Pop = view(Pop, :, Pop[end, :, 1] .≠ 1, :) # make it a view
2×2×2 view(::Array{Int64,3}, :, [3, 4], :) with eltype Int64:
[:, :, 1] =
5 5
3 5
[:, :, 2] =
3 1
1 1
julia> Pop[end,:,1] .= 1 ; # use your new view to manipulate data
julia> Pop # view of the modified Pop
2×2×2 view(::Array{Int64,3}, :, [3, 4], :) with eltype Int64:
[:, :, 1] =
5 5
1 1
[:, :, 2] =
3 1
1 1
julia> Pop.parent # original full Pop (now Pop.parent) has been modified
2×4×2 Array{Int64,3}:
[:, :, 1] =
4 3 5 5
1 1 1 1
[:, :, 2] =
2 2 3 1
2 5 1 1