3

通过安装 pandaspip install pandas会导致以下错误。我真的不知道该做什么或如何解决它。我希望我为你提供了足够的信息。非常感谢您的帮助！

设置：

  • macOS BigSur 11.1
  • Apple Silicon，MacBook Pro（13 英寸，M1，2020）
  • 适用于 Apple Silicon 2020.3.2 的 PyCharm CE。通过 JetBrains Toolbox 管理
  • 使用 Python 3.9（也尝试使用 Python 3.8，但结果相同）

已安装的软件包：

  • 点 20.3.3
  • 安装工具 51.3.3

错误消息： 使用缓存的 pandas-1.2.1.tar.gz (5.5 MB) 收集 pandas 安装构建依赖项：开始安装构建依赖项：完成状态“错误”

  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-build-env-pdrftgon/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"''
       cwd: None
  Complete output (1081 lines):
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Collecting Cython<3,>=0.29.21
    Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
  Collecting numpy
    Using cached numpy-1.19.5.zip (7.3 MB)
    Installing build dependencies: started
    Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
    Getting requirements to build wheel: started
    Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
      Preparing wheel metadata: started
      Preparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'done'
  Collecting wheel
    Using cached wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
  Collecting setuptools
    Using cached setuptools-51.3.3-py3-none-any.whl (786 kB)
  Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
    Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517): started
    Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517): finished with status 'error'
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/tmpt7i8fum9
         cwd: /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-install-10nrvsom/numpy_27b9d8e3033f43b4964c635b439e0373
    Complete output (1052 lines):
    Running from numpy source directory.
    Cythonizing sources
    numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in has not changed
    numpy/random/_philox.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in has not changed
    numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx has not changed
    Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx
    numpy/random/mtrand.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_generator.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_common.pyx has not changed
    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
    customize UnixCCompiler
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib', '/usr/lib']
      NOT AVAILABLE
  
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: clang: errorerror: : the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitlythe clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
  
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    error: Command "gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -g -DNPY_INTERNAL_BUILD=1 -DHAVE_NPY_CONFIG_H=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DNO_ATLAS_INFO=3 -DHAVE_CBLAS -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/umath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/include -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/include/numpy -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -c numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.o -MMD -MF build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.o.d -faltivec -I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers -std=c99" failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
  Failed to build numpy
  ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-build-env-pdrftgon/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.

提示：我不得不删掉错误消息，因为它有 90.000 个字符长（StackOverflow 只接受 30.000 个字符）

4

3 回答 3

8

在 GitHub 上找到了与此问题相关的类似线程。解决方法如下

$ brew install python@3.9
$ brew install openblas
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install cython --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install numpy --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pandas --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pybind11 --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install scipy --no-use-pep517
$ brew install libjpeg zlib
$ python3 -m pip install pillow
$ python3 -m pip install matplotlib

附加来自GitHub的线程以供进一步参考

于 2021-01-21T10:43:18.093 回答
4

正如 GitHub 的问题BUG: Error installed NumPy via Pip on macOS Big Sur with python from HomeBrew #17784中的评论中所解释的那样，关键是用 openblas 替换 Mac OS BLAS 以进行 pip install：

brew install openblas
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" pip install numpy pandas
于 2021-03-30T14:37:34.740 回答
0

我有脚本错误。Adithya Kamath 的解决方案几乎对我有用。但我仍然有一些错误。我检查了问题的根源，发现模块“pythran”丢失了。pip3 安装 pythran

接着

OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install scipy --no-use-pep517

然后就可以了。

于 2021-10-20T13:59:04.613 回答