ibatis - Ibatis/MyBatis 动态选择，无需创建任何 Pojo/Mapper

Question

有没有办法使用 Ibatis/MyBatis 动态选择/更新/删除？

当我说“动态”时，这意味着我根本不想创建任何 POJO/DataMapper。

欢迎任何 URL 示例。

Answer 1

是的，只需将resultType属性设置为map，表数据将被放入列名到值的 HashMap 中。如果查询返回多于 1 行，则映射的行将被放入列表中。如果要选择单个列，则可以只获取该值（如字符串、int 等）或列表。

<select id="test1" resultType="map">select * from user</select>
<select id="test2" resultType="map" parameterType="int">
  select * from user where id=#{value}</select>
<select id="test3" resultType="string">select name from user</select>
...
// returns a list of maps
List test = sqlSession.selectList("test1");

// returns a single map
Object map = sqlSession.selectOne("test2", 0);

// returns a list of strings
List names = sqlSession.selectList("test3");

这适用于 MyBatis 3；我认为你可以在 iBatis 2 中做类似的事情。

Answer 2

以下方法可能很有用。比如说，你有一些通用的选择界面，比如：

public interface IAutoRepository {
    /**
     * The automatically generated insertPKs sql statements.
     * Parts of the query can be set manually in the sql (insert-select query).
     *
     * @param items     the {@link WhereStmt} statements
     * @return the inserted rows count
     */
    @Transactional
    <T extends WhereStmt> Integer insertPKs(@Param("items") List<T> items);

    /**
     * Returns the value based on the {@link Parameter} class
     *
     * @param param     the {@link Parameter} instance
     * @return the searched value in a {@link java.util.Map} form
     */
    @MapKey("VAL")
    <T extends Parameter> Map<String, Map<String, ?>> getDistinctValues(@Param("param") T param);
}

根据某些外部类型（例如，单列或日期范围或范围），您可以在模板中定义以下查询Common.xml：

<sql id="includeDistinctValues">
SELECT
    <choose>
        <when test='param.type.name() == "set"'>
            DISTINCT ${param.column} AS val
        </when>
        <when test='param.type.name() == "date" or param.type.name() == "range"'>
            <some uid>              AS val,
            MIN(${param.minColumn}) AS min,
            MAX(${param.maxColumn}) AS max
        </when>
    </choose>
FROM ${entityTable}
</sql>

你从 mybatis 收到的是 java.util.Map。然后你可以使用它，比如：

public enum StmtType {
    set((valMap) -> {
        final Set<String> distinctValues = valMap
                .values()
                .stream()
                .map(val -> (String) val.get("VAL"))
                //use in date/range case
                //final Date minDate = (Date) val.get("MIN");
                //final Date maxDate = (Date) val.get("MAX");
                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
        return distinctValues;
    },
            (values, params) -> {
                final SetParameter parameter = (SetParameter) params.getParams();
                return new WhereSetStmt<>(parameter.getColumn(), values, params.getIncludeEmptyValues());
            });
    @Getter
    private Function<Map<String, Map<String, ?>>, ? extends Iterable> toValue;
    @Getter
    private BiFunction<Collection, DataParam, ? extends WhereStmt> toWhereStmt;

    StmtType(
            Function<Map<String, Map<String, ?>>, ? extends Iterable> toValue,
            BiFunction<Collection, DataParam, ? extends WhereStmt> toWhereStmt
    ) {
        this.toValue = toValue;
        this.toWhereStmt = toWhereStmt;
    }
}

其中 SetParameter 可以表示为：

@Getter
public class SetParameter extends Parameter {
    /**
     * Column in sql query,
     */
    private final String column;
    public SetParameter(String column) {
        super(StmtType.set);
        this.column = column;
    }
}

此外，您可以定义一些 WhereStmt，例如：

public abstract class WhereStmt {
    /**
     * Type of the statement
     */
    private final StmtType type;
    /**
     * Shall empty values be included.
     */
    private final boolean includeEmptyValues;
}

@Getter
public class WhereSetStmt<T> extends WhereStmt {
    /**
     * The column for `column` IN (...) statement
     */
    private String column;
    /**
     * Values for `column` IN (...) statement
     */
    private Collection<T> values;

    public WhereSetStmt(String column, Collection<T> values, boolean includeEmptyValues) {
        super(StmtType.set, includeEmptyValues);
        this.column = column;
        this.values = values;
    }
}

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public final class DataParam<P extends Parameter> {
    /**
     * Whether to include nullable values.
     */
    private final Boolean includeEmptyValues;
    /**
     * Represents database required information for later processing and sql statements generation.
     */
    private final P params;
}

最后，在 mybatis generic 中Common.xml你可以像这样使用它：

<sql id="includeInsertPkSelect">
    SELECT DISTINCT(${id})
    FROM ${entityTable}
</sql>

<sql id="includeInsertPkWhere">
    <if test="items != null and items.size() > 0">
        AND
        <foreach collection="items" item="item" index="i" separator="AND">
            <choose>
                <when test='item.type.name() == "set" and ( item.values != null and item.values.size() > 0 or item.includeEmptyValues )'>
                    (
                    <if test="item.values != null and item.values.size() > 0">
                        ${item.column} IN
                        <foreach item="value" collection="item.values" separator="," open="("
                                 close=")">
                            #{value}
                        </foreach>
                        <if test="item.includeEmptyValues">
                            OR
                        </if>
                    </if>
                    <if test="item.includeEmptyValues">
                        ${item.column} IS null
                    </if>
                    )
                </when>

                <when test='item.type.name() == "date"'>
                    (
                    COALESCE(${item.column}, SYSDATE + 1000000)
                    BETWEEN #{item.from} AND #{item.to}
                    <if test="item.includeEmptyValues">
                        OR ${item.column} IS NULL
                    </if>
                    )
                </when>
                <when test='item.type.name() == "range"'>
                    (
                    COALESCE(${item.column}, 1000000000)
                    BETWEEN #{item.from} AND #{item.to}
                    <if test="item.includeEmptyValues">
                        OR ${item.column} IS NULL
                    </if>
                    )
                </when>
            </choose>
        </foreach>
    </if>
</sql>

并结合sql语句作为模板，比如：

<insert id='insertPKs'>
    INSERT INTO requiredTable
    <include refid="Common.includeInsertPkSelect">
        <property name="id" value="entityId"/>
        <property name="entityTable" value="entityTable"/>
    </include>
    <include refid="Common.includeInsertPkWhere">
        <property name="id" value="entityId"/>
        <property name="entityTable" value="entityTable"/>
    </include>
</insert>

Answer 3

是的，应该可以通过 API 在运行时构建映射，并使用 Maps 而不是实体类。

Answer 4

是的，您可以在不使用 POJO 的情况下进行选择/更新/删除。在 myBatis 中，您可以在 Mapper XML 中编写查询，并设置将从 SQL 语句返回的 resultType 并将其存储在对象中。

例如，

    <mapper namespace = "data">
      <select id = "fetch" resultType = "java.util.HashMap">
        select * from table_name
      </select>
    </mapper>

您可以使用地图列表来存储这些结果。

  List<Map<String,Object>> results = session.selectList("data.fetch");