我这里有个小问题。
我有一个小程序，用户可以在其中“绘图”。为此，我使用 java.awt.Graphics2D。但是，我该如何将用户绘制的图像保存为 JPEG 图像，或者至少将其转换为 BufferedImage 之类的？我不知道该怎么做。
谢谢。
问问题
60485 次
5 回答
13
让他们通过它的 Graphics2D 对象直接在 BufferedImage 中绘制，您可以通过 getGraphics() 获得该对象。然后使用ImageIO.write(...)将图像输出到您想要的任何文件类型（并且支持）。ImageIO API 应该可以帮助您：ImageIO API。
您将遇到的另一个问题是，一旦图像被绘制，他们应该将图像保存在哪里？在自己的电脑上？如果是这样并且这是一个applet 程序，那么applet 将需要被“签名”才能获得写入磁盘的权限。如果您对此不确定，请查看 Google、这篇文章，或者您可能希望单独为这个问题写一个新问题。
编辑1：代码示例
例如：
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DrawAndSaveImage extends JPanel {
private static final int BI_WIDTH = 600;
private static final int BI_HEIGHT = BI_WIDTH;
private static final Color LABEL_DRAW_COLOR = new Color(180, 180, 255);
private static final Stroke LABEL_DRAW_STROKE = new BasicStroke(1);
private static final Stroke BIMAGE_DRAW_STROKE = new BasicStroke(4);
private static final int COLOR_DIV = 5;
private BufferedImage bImage = new BufferedImage(BI_WIDTH, BI_HEIGHT,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
private List<Point> pointList = new ArrayList<Point>();
private JLabel imageLabel;
private List<Color> colorList = new ArrayList<Color>();
private Random random = new Random();
public DrawAndSaveImage() {
Graphics2D g2d = bImage.createGraphics();
g2d.setBackground(Color.white);
g2d.clearRect(0, 0, BI_WIDTH, BI_HEIGHT);
g2d.dispose();
for (int r = 0; r < COLOR_DIV; r++) {
for (int g = 0; g < COLOR_DIV; g++) {
for (int b = 0; b < COLOR_DIV; b++) {
Color c = new Color((r * 255) / COLOR_DIV,
(g * 255) / COLOR_DIV, (b * 255) / COLOR_DIV);
colorList.add(c);
}
}
}
imageLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bImage)) {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
paintInLabel(g);
}
};
MyMouseAdapter myMouseAdapter = new MyMouseAdapter();
imageLabel.addMouseListener(myMouseAdapter);
imageLabel.addMouseMotionListener(myMouseAdapter);
imageLabel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
JButton saveImageBtn = new JButton("Save Image");
saveImageBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
saveImageActionPerformed();
}
});
JButton clearImageBtn = new JButton("Clear Image");
clearImageBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Graphics2D g2 = bImage.createGraphics();
g2.setBackground(Color.white);
g2.clearRect(0, 0, BI_WIDTH, BI_HEIGHT);
g2.dispose();
imageLabel.repaint();
}
});
JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
btnPanel.add(saveImageBtn);
btnPanel.add(clearImageBtn);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(imageLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(btnPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
private void saveImageActionPerformed() {
JFileChooser filechooser = new JFileChooser();
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter(
"JPG Images", "jpg");
filechooser.setFileFilter(filter);
int result = filechooser.showSaveDialog(this);
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File saveFile = filechooser.getSelectedFile();
try {
ImageIO.write(bImage, "jpg", saveFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void paintInLabel(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.setColor(LABEL_DRAW_COLOR);
g2d.setStroke(LABEL_DRAW_STROKE);
if (pointList.size() < 2) {
return;
}
for (int i = 1; i < pointList.size(); i++) {
int x1 = pointList.get(i - 1).x;
int y1 = pointList.get(i - 1).y;
int x2 = pointList.get(i).x;
int y2 = pointList.get(i).y;
g2d.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
private class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
pointList.add(e.getPoint());
imageLabel.repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
Graphics2D g2d = bImage.createGraphics();
g2d.setColor(colorList.get(random.nextInt(colorList.size())));
g2d.setStroke(BIMAGE_DRAW_STROKE);
if (pointList.size() >= 2) {
for (int i = 1; i < pointList.size(); i++) {
int x1 = pointList.get(i - 1).x;
int y1 = pointList.get(i - 1).y;
int x2 = pointList.get(i).x;
int y2 = pointList.get(i).y;
g2d.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
g2d.dispose();
pointList.clear();
imageLabel.repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
pointList.add(e.getPoint());
imageLabel.repaint();
}
}
private static void createAndShowUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("DrawAndSaveImage");
frame.getContentPane().add(new DrawAndSaveImage());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowUI();
}
});
}
}
于 2011-07-04T20:01:56.800 回答
9
我就是这样做的，效果很好：
BufferedImage awtImage = new BufferedImage(drawPanel.getWidth(), drawPanel.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = awtImage.getGraphics();
drawPanel.printAll(g);
try
{
String caminhoImagem = System.getProperty("user.home") + "\\temps\\assinatura.jpg";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(caminhoImagem);
JPEGImageEncoderImpl j = new JPEGImageEncoderImpl(fos);
j.encode(awtImage);
fos.close();
} catch(e) {..... }
就是这样:)谢谢大家:)
于 2011-07-06T17:14:45.437 回答
6
使用drawImage提供的方法Graphics2D并使用ImageIO
BufferedImage img;
g2dObject.drawImage(img, null, 0, 0);
ImageIO.write(img, "JPEG", new File("foo.jpg"));
于 2011-07-04T20:09:18.613 回答
3
使用自定义绘画方法中的“drawOnImage”示例。然后要创建面板的图像，您可以使用Screen Image类。
于 2011-07-04T21:06:12.050 回答
1
如果您想将 JComponent 的图像绘制到 BufferedImage 上（JApplet 扩展 JComponent）：
JComponent whatToDraw = ...;
BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(whatToDraw.getWidth(),
whatToDraw.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
whatToDraw.printAll(img.getGraphics());
并将其数据写入 JPEG 文件：
ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", new File("something.jpg"));
于 2018-08-26T08:42:27.643 回答