我有两个部署在 istio 中运行相同服务的 v1 和 v2。我已经设置了一个自定义指标“istio-total-requests”,通过普罗米修斯适配器收集。
我已经设置了一个 HPA 来扩展 v2 部署,并且在我发送请求时可以看到目标值增加,但是没有发生的是 HPA 没有扩展 pod/副本的数量。
我在 minikube v1.13.1 上运行 kubernetes v1.19,不明白为什么它不能扩展。
prometheus:
url: http://prometheus.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
rules:
default: false
custom:
# this rule matches cumulative cAdvisor metrics measured in seconds
- seriesQuery: 'istio_requests_total{kubernetes_namespace!="",kubernetes_pod_name!=""}'
seriesFilters: []
resources:
# template: <<.Resource>>
# skip specifying generic resource<->label mappings, and just
# attach only pod and namespace resources by mapping label names to group-resources
overrides:
kubernetes_namespace: {resource: "namespace"}
kubernetes_pod_name: {resource: "pod"}
# specify that the `container_` and `_seconds_total` suffixes should be removed.
# this also introduces an implicit filter on metric family names
name:
# we use the value of the capture group implicitly as the API name
# we could also explicitly write `as: "$1"`
matches: "^(.*)_total"
as: "${1}_per_second"
# matches: ""
# as: ""
# specify how to construct a query to fetch samples for a given series
# This is a Go template where the `.Series` and `.LabelMatchers` string values
# are available, and the delimiters are `<<` and `>>` to avoid conflicts with
# the prometheus query language
metricsQuery: "sum(rate(<<.Series>>{<<.LabelMatchers>>}[1m])) by (<<.GroupBy>>)"
HPA YAML
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
name: translate-deployment-v2-hpa
spec:
minReplicas: 1
maxReplicas: 10
metrics:
- type: Pods
pods:
metric:
name: istio_requests_per_second
# selector: {matchLabels: {destination_version: 0.0.2}}
target:
type: AverageValue
averageValue: 10
scaleTargetRef:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
name: translate-deployment-v2
查看 HPA 拉取和测量指标但不缩放,它下方的窗口显示 prometheus-adapter 已成功查询指标。
HPA 说明
我不清楚的最后一项,是上面 hpa 定义中选择器的目的是什么?是否从 prometheus 查询的数据范围中选择特定值?
例如,我知道我正在查询的字段是 envoy 默认输出的,如下所示:
istio_requests_total{app="istio-ingressgateway",chart="gateways",connection_security_policy="unknown",destination_app="translate-pod",destination_canonical_revision="0.0.1",destination_canonical_service="translate-pod",destination_principal="spiffe://cluster.local/ns/default/sa/default",destination_service="translate-service.default.svc.cluster.local",destination_service_name="translate-service",destination_service_namespace="default",destination_version="0.0.1",destination_workload="translate-deployment",destination_workload_namespace="default",heritage="Tiller",install_operator_istio_io_owning_resource="unknown",instance="172.17.0.5:15020",istio="ingressgateway",istio_io_rev="default",job="kubernetes-pods",kubernetes_namespace="istio-system",kubernetes_pod_name="istio-ingressgateway-6cfd75fc57-flmhp",operator_istio_io_component="IngressGateways",pod_template_hash="6cfd75fc57",release="istio",reporter="source",request_protocol="http",response_code="200",response_flags="-",service_istio_io_canonical_name="istio-ingressgateway",service_istio_io_canonical_revision="latest",source_app="istio-ingressgateway",source_canonical_revision="latest",source_canonical_service="istio-ingressgateway",source_principal="spiffe://cluster.local/ns/istio-system/sa/istio-ingressgateway-service-account",source_version="unknown",source_workload="istio-ingressgateway",source_workload_namespace="istio-system"}
选择器是否允许您进一步过滤系列数据,如果不是,目的是什么以及如何使用它?