我有两个具有以下结构的表:课程:|course_id|course_name| 模块 |module_id| 持续时间 | 模块名称 | 模块类型 | course_course_id |
现在我想根据课程 ID 提取模块: 在 SQL 中,查询将是这样的:
Select * from modules where course_id = ?
此 course_id 将使用 API 通过参数传递。我已经使用 JPA 来检索它。但是每次运行 sts 时都会出现不满意的依赖错误。
模块:
package com.scb.axess.playbook.model;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table (name = "moduless")
public class Module {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
@Column(name = "module_id")
Integer module_id;
@Column(name = "module_type")
String module_type;
@Column(name = "module_name")
String module_name;
@Column(name = "duration")
Integer duration;
@OneToOne( cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Course course;
public Integer getModule_id() {
return module_id;
}
public void setModule_id(Integer module_id) {
this.module_id = module_id;
}
public String getModule_type() {
return module_type;
}
public void setModule_type(String module_type) {
this.module_type = module_type;
}
public String getModule_name() {
return module_name;
}
public void setModule_name(String module_name) {
this.module_name = module_name;
}
public Integer getDuration() {
return duration;
}
public void setDuration(Integer duration) {
this.duration = duration;
}
public Course getCourse() {
return course;
}
public void setCourse(Course course) {
this.course = course;
}
}
课程:
package com.scb.axess.playbook.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
@Entity
@Table (name = "courses")
public class Course {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
Integer course_id;
@Column(name = "course_name")
String course_name;
public Integer getCourse_id() {
return course_id;
}
public void setCourse_id(Integer course_id) {
this.course_id = course_id;
}
public String getCourse_name() {
return course_name;
}
public void setCourse_name(String course_name) {
this.course_name = course_name;
}
}
模块存储库:
package com.scb.axess.playbook.repository;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import com.scb.axess.playbook.model.Module;
public interface ModuleRepository extends JpaRepository<Module, Integer>{
public List<Module> findByCourseId(int course_course_id);
}
模块服务:
package com.scb.axess.playbook.service;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import com.scb.axess.playbook.model.Module;
public interface IModuleService {
public List<Module> getModulesByCourseId(Integer course_course_id);
}
模块服务实现:
package com.scb.axess.playbook.serviceimpl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.scb.axess.playbook.model.Module;
import com.scb.axess.playbook.repository.ModuleRepository;
import com.scb.axess.playbook.service.IModuleService;
@Service
public class ModuleService implements IModuleService{
@Autowired
ModuleRepository moduleRepo;
@Override
public List<Module> getModulesByCourseId(Integer course_course_id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return moduleRepo.findByCourseId(course_course_id);
}
我得到一个不满意的依赖注入错误。请帮助并让我知道我哪里出错了。先感谢您 :)
错误:启动 ApplicationContext 时出错。要显示条件报告,请在启用“调试”的情况下重新运行您的应用程序。2021-01-01 18:28:16.078 错误 11240 --- [restartedMain] osboot.SpringApplication:应用程序运行失败
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'moduleController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'moduleRepo'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'moduleRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to create query for method public abstract java.util.List com.scb.axess.playbook.repository.ModuleRepository.findByCourseId(int)! No property id found for type Course! Traversed path: Module.course.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:596) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:374) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1395) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:592) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:849) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at com.scb.axess.playbook.PlaybookApplication.main(PlaybookApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'moduleRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to create query for method public abstract java.util.List com.scb.axess.playbook.repository.ModuleRepository.findByCourseId(int)! No property id found for type Course! Traversed path: Module.course.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1762) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:277) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1247) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1167) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to create query for method public abstract java.util.List com.scb.axess.playbook.repository.ModuleRepository.findByCourseId(int)! No property id found for type Course! Traversed path: Module.course.
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.PartTreeJpaQuery.<init>(PartTreeJpaQuery.java:82) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$CreateQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:103) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$CreateIfNotFoundQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:208) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$AbstractQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:79) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lookupQuery(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:566) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lambda$mapMethodsToQuery$1(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:559) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection$1.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.mapMethodsToQuery(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:561) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lambda$new$0(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:551) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at java.util.Optional.map(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.<init>(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:551) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:324) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.lambda$afterPropertiesSet$5(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:297) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.getNullable(Lazy.java:211) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.get(Lazy.java:94) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.afterPropertiesSet(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:300) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.java:119) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1821) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1758) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
... 34 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property id found for type Course! Traversed path: Module.course.
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.<init>(PropertyPath.java:94) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:382) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:358) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:392) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:416) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:358) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.lambda$from$0(PropertyPath.java:311) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap.computeIfAbsent(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.from(PropertyPath.java:293) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.from(PropertyPath.java:276) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.Part.<init>(Part.java:81) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$OrPart.lambda$new$0(PartTree.java:250) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$OrPart.<init>(PartTree.java:251) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$Predicate.lambda$new$0(PartTree.java:380) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$Predicate.<init>(PartTree.java:381) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree.<init>(PartTree.java:96) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.PartTreeJpaQuery.<init>(PartTreeJpaQuery.java:76) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
... 60 common frames omitted