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我正在尝试按照https://www.eclipse.org/hawkbit/gettingstarted/设置 hawkBit 更新服务器,但有很多我不知道如何解决的问题。以下是简要设置步骤:

  1. 先决条件
sudo apt install -y default-jre default-jdk
java -version
*openjdk version "11.0.9.1" 2020-11-04*
*OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.18.04)*
*OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.9.1+1-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.18.04, mixed mode, sharing)*

sudo apt install maven

sudo apt-get -y install mariadb-server
  1. 下载构建源代码
git clone https://github.com/eclipse/hawkbit.git
cd hawkbit
mvn clean install

*Start hawkBit update server*
*Access http://localhost:8080/UI/login to check*
java -jar ./hawkbit-runtime/hawkbit-update-server/target/hawkbit-update-server-0.3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
  1. 自定义 hawkBit 3.1。建立数据库
sudo mysql -u root
*Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.*
*Your MariaDB connection id is 31*
*Server version: 10.1.47-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Ubuntu 18.04*
*Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.*
*Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.*

MariaDB [(none)]> USE mysql;
*Reading table information for completion of table and column names*
*You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A*
*Database changed*
MariaDB [mysql]> CREATE USER 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456a@';
*Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)*
*MariaDB [mysql]> UPDATE user SET authentication_string=password('123456a@') where user='test';*
*Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)*
*Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0*

MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'test'@'localhost';
*Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)*

MariaDB [mysql]> UPDATE user SET plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='test';
*Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)*
*Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0*

MariaDB [mysql]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
*Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)*

MariaDB [mysql]> CREATE DATABASE hawkbit;
*Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)*

MariaDB [mysql]> ALTER DATABASE hawkbit COLLATE latin1_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges on hawkbit.* TO 'test'@'localhost' identified by '123456a@';
*Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)*

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
*Bye*

sudo service mysql restart

将以下代码附加到 hawkbit-runtime/hawkbit-update-server/pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mariadb.jdbc</groupId>
    <artifactId>mariadb-java-client</artifactId>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

将以下代码覆盖到 hawkbit-runtime/hawkbit-update-server/src/main/resources/application-mysql.properties:

spring.jpa.database=mysql
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hawkbit
spring.datasource.username=test
spring.datasource.password=123456a@
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver

Application.properties 附加了新的 URL:

server.hostname=http://<my_ip_addr>   
server.port=<my_port>

重建并运行:

cd hawkbit
mvn clean install
java -jar ./hawkbit-runtime/hawkbit-update-server/target/hawkbit-update-server-0.3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=mysql

打开 http://<my_ip_addr>:<my_port>,我无法使用“admin”用户名和“admin”密码登录。

不带--spring.profiles.active=mysql运行hawkBit,我通过admin,admin登录成功。即使 application.properties 保持不变,结果也是一样的。

我尝试注释掉所有用户安全:

# spring.security.user.name=admin
# spring.security.user.password={noop}admin-pwd
# spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

并取消注释定义自己的用户而不是默认的“管理员”用户:

hawkbit.server.im.users[0].username=test
hawkbit.server.im.users[0].password={noop}123456a@
hawkbit.server.im.users[0].firstname=Huong
hawkbit.server.im.users[0].lastname=Ha
hawkbit.server.im.users[0].permissions=ALL

构建失败并显示以下日志:

[INFO] hawkBit :: Runtime :: Update Server ................ FAILURE [  7.579 s]
[INFO] hawkBit :: Test Report ............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  14:59 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-26T16:47:05+07:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project hawkbit-update-server: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to /home/huong/software-update-server/hawkbit/hawkbit-runtime/hawkbit-update-server/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.

所以我有一些问题,希望有人能提供帮助:

  1. 设置 hawkBit 更新服务器的确切步骤。任何经验都会有所帮助
  2. hawkbit 数据库(如上创建)是一个空数据库,你有兼容 hawkBit 的数据库吗?

谢谢,黄河

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1 回答 1

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您遵循的过程是非常正确的。但是,关于您的方法有几点说明:

  1. skipTests通过指定maven 参数,您可以在构建 Hawkbit 时省略运行所有测试: mvn clean install -DskipTests. 它将大大减少构建时间。
  2. 您无需修改application.properties​​即可使用 MySQL 数据库。相反,只需指定--spring.profiles.active=mysql用于激活“mysql”Spring 配置文件的程序参数并application-mysql.properties根据需要进行调整(在您的情况下更改用户名和密码数据源配置)。
  3. 您需要使用spring.security.user.nameandspring.security.user.passwordhawkbit.server.im.users,而不是同时使用。Spring 安全用户应该开箱即用。另外,你不应该注释掉spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true,它负责 Spring 的 bean 覆盖机制,与 Spring Security 无关。
  4. Hawkbit 使用 Flyway 数据库版本控制 ( https://flywaydb.org ),这意味着它将在应用程序启动期间执行所有必需的数据库迁移脚本。
  5. 是的,您可以使用 java11 运行 Hawkbit(请参阅https://github.com/eclipse/hawkbit/commit/ed9a4b1bb31f4cd996e8af8867d67cdcda682d00

希望这能让你走得更远;)

于 2021-01-19T17:28:34.007 回答