excel - 优化 VBA 代码并提高性能

Question

我开发了一个 VBA 宏，用于刷新 5 个 SAP AAO 查询，然后通过删除重复项将这些查询数据复制到表中，然后加载到电源查询中。在那里我添加了一些计算列，然后将这些数据加载到电源枢轴中。

我还使用下面提到的 VBA 代码在每个工作表中执行了一些操作，但是目前运行代码需要 4 分钟以上。

在这 4 分钟内，至少有 45 秒用于刷新 AAO 查询和剩余的宏运行时间（包括刷新电源查询）

我仍在学习 VBA，因此我select / activate在代码中使用了宏记录器代码和工作表。我知道这不是正确的方法，因为除此之外我不知道更好的选择。由于这些事情，宏需要更多的时间来运行。

如果我不使用select代码来选择工作表，那么我会收到一条错误消息并且代码没有运行。

如果有人可以帮助我优化这段代码，那就太好了，这样执行宏操作的时间就会更少。

Sub Refresh_AAO_Query()
Dim MyArray, i
Dim Sht, Sht1, Sht2, Sht3, Sht4, Sht5 As Worksheet
Dim OPs_Model_Data, OPs_Data, Sales_Data, Threats_Data, RE_Turnover, RE_LY As Worksheet
Dim Message As String
Dim LastRow1, LastRow2, LastRow3, LastRow4, LastRow5, LastRow6, LoB_LastRow, LoB_LastRow1, LoB_LastRow2, LoB_LastRow3, LastColumn1, LastColumn2, LastColumn3, LastColumn4, LastColumn5, LastColumn6, LastColumn7 As Long
Dim LoB, LoB1, LoB2, LoB3 As ListObject
Dim StartCell0, StartCell1, StartCell2, StartCell3, StartCell4, StartCell5, StartCell6, StartCell7, StartCell8, StartCell9 As Range

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False

Sheet2.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Sheet4.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Sheet5.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Sheet9.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Sheet10.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Sheet11.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Sheet12.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Sheet16.Visible = xlSheetVisible
 
Enable_Analysis_For_Office
Refresh_AAO_Queries

' Fixing "Andhra Pradesh" state issue

MyArray = Array("Sales_Data", "Threats_Data", "RE_Turnover", "RE_LY")

    For Each i In MyArray
        
        If Sheets(i).Name <> Sheets("Sales_Data").Name Then
           Sheets(i).Activate
            Sheets(i).Range("A2:K2").Select
        
            Selection.AutoFilter
            ActiveSheet.Range("$A$2:$K$50000").AutoFilter Field:=4, Criteria1:= _
                "=Teshima", Operator:=xlOr, Criteria2:="=Teshima?Kaken"
            Columns("D:D").Select
            Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Select
            Selection.Replace What:="Andhra?Pradesh", Replacement:="Andhra Pradesh", _
                LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:= _
                False, ReplaceFormat:=False, FormulaVersion:=xlReplaceFormula2
            Selection.AutoFilter
        Else
            Sheets(i).Activate
            Range("A2:Q2").Select
            Selection.AutoFilter
            ActiveSheet.Range("$A$3:$Q$50000").AutoFilter Field:=4, Criteria1:= _
                "=Teshima", Operator:=xlOr, Criteria2:="=Teshima?Kaken"
            Columns("D:D").Select
            Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Select
            Selection.Replace What:="Andhra?Pradesh", Replacement:="Andhra Pradesh", _
                LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:= _
                False, ReplaceFormat:=False, FormulaVersion:=xlReplaceFormula2
            Selection.AutoFilter
        End If
        
    Next i
    
' Finding Last Row and Column for("OPs_Model_Data") worksheet

Set Sht = Sheet12
Set Sht1 = Sheet4
Set StartCell0 = Sheet12.Range("A3")
Set StartCell1 = Sheet4.Range("A2")

    Sheet4.Select

        LastRow1 = Sht1.Cells(Sht1.Rows.Count, StartCell1.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        LastColumn1 = Sht1.Cells(StartCell1.Row, Sht1.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
        Sht1.Range(StartCell1, Sht1.Cells(LastRow1, LastColumn1)).Select
        Selection.EntireRow.Delete
    
    Sheet12.Select
    
        LastRow2 = Sht.Cells(Sht.Rows.Count, StartCell0.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        LastColumn2 = Sht.Cells(StartCell0.Row, Sht.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
    
        Sht.Range(StartCell0, Sht.Cells(LastRow2, LastColumn2)).Select
        Selection.Copy
        
        Worksheets("OPs_Model_Data").Range("A2").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
        Application.CutCopyMode = False
    
    Sheet12.Range("A1").Select
    
' Refreshing the "Table2" Query

        ActiveWorkbook.Connections("Query - Table2").Refresh

' Finding Last Row and Column and updating the data for("RE_LY") worksheet

    Sheet11.Select

Set Sht3 = Sheet11
Set LoB1 = Sht3.ListObjects("RE_LY_Table")
Set StartCell4 = Sheet11.Range("A4")

    Sht3.ListObjects("RE_LY_Table").DataBodyRange.Delete
        
        LastRow4 = Sht3.Cells(Sht3.Rows.Count, StartCell4.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        LastColumn4 = Sht3.Cells(StartCell4.Row, Sht3.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
        
    Sht3.Range("A1:K1").Copy
    Sht3.Range("A3:K3").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
        
    Sht3.Range("A3:J" & LastRow4).AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=Range("RE_LY_Table[Business Function]"), Unique:=True

Set StartCell5 = Sheet11.Range("AA4")
       
        LoB1_LastRow = Sht3.Cells(Sht3.Rows.Count, StartCell5.Column).End(xlUp).Row - 1
        
        LoB1.Resize LoB1.Range.Resize(LoB1_LastRow)
            
    Sht3.Range("AA2:AK2").Copy
    Sht3.Range("AA3:AK3").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
    
       Range("AK4").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-36],RC[-10],C[-35],RC[-9],C[-34],RC[-8],C[-33],RC[-7],C[-32],RC[-6],C[-31],RC[-5],C[-30],RC[-4],C[-29],RC[-3],C[-28],RC[-2],C[-27],RC[-1])"
       Range("AK4").Select
       Selection.Copy
            Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
            ActiveSheet.Paste
            Application.CutCopyMode = False
            Selection.Copy
            Sht3.Range("AK4").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
            Selection.NumberFormat = "0.0"
    
    Sheet11.Range("A1").Select
                
' Finding Last Row and Column and updating the data for("RE_Turnover") worksheet

    Sheet2.Select

Set Sht4 = Sheet2
Set LoB2 = Sht4.ListObjects("RE_Turnover_Table")
Set StartCell6 = Sheet2.Range("A4")

    Sht4.ListObjects("RE_Turnover_Table").DataBodyRange.Delete
        
        LastRow5 = Sht4.Cells(Sht4.Rows.Count, StartCell6.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        LastColumn5 = Sht4.Cells(StartCell6.Row, Sht4.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column + 1
        
    Sht4.Range("A1:K1").Copy
    Sht4.Range("A3:K3").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
        
    Sht4.Range("A3:J" & LastRow5).AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=Range("RE_Turnover_Table[Business Function]"), Unique:=True

Set StartCell7 = Sheet2.Range("AA4")
       
        LoB2_LastRow = Sht4.Cells(Sht4.Rows.Count, StartCell7.Column).End(xlUp).Row - 1
        
        LoB2.Resize LoB2.Range.Resize(LoB2_LastRow)
            
    Sht4.Range("AA2:AK2").Copy
    Sht4.Range("AA3:AK3").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
    
       Range("AK4").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-36],RC[-10],C[-35],RC[-9],C[-34],RC[-8],C[-33],RC[-7],C[-32],RC[-6],C[-31],RC[-5],C[-30],RC[-4],C[-29],RC[-3],C[-28],RC[-2],C[-27],RC[-1])"
       Range("AK4").Select
       Selection.Copy
            Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
            ActiveSheet.Paste
            Application.CutCopyMode = False
            Selection.Copy
            Sht4.Range("AK4").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
            Selection.NumberFormat = "0.0"
    
    Sheet2.Range("A1").Select

' Finding Last Row and Column and updating the data for("Sales_Data") worksheet

    Sheet5.Select

Set Sht2 = Sheet5
Set LoB = Sht2.ListObjects("Sales_OPs_Data_Table")
Set StartCell2 = Sheet5.Range("A3")

    Sht2.ListObjects("Sales_OPs_Data_Table").DataBodyRange.Delete
        
        LastRow3 = Sht2.Cells(Sht2.Rows.Count, StartCell2.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        LastColumn3 = Sht2.Cells(StartCell2.Row, Sht2.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column + 2
        
    Sht2.Range("A1:Q1").Copy
    Sht2.Range("A2:Q2").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
        
    Sht2.Range("A2:J" & LastRow3).AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=Range("Sales_OPs_Data_Table[Business Function]"), Unique:=True
       
Set StartCell3 = Sheet5.Range("AA3")

        LoB_LastRow = Sht2.Cells(Sht2.Rows.Count, StartCell3.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        
        LoB.Resize LoB.Range.Resize(LoB_LastRow)
    
    Sht2.Range("AA1:BA1").Copy
    Sht2.Range("AA2:BA2").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
        
        Range("AK3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-36],[@[Business Function]],C[-35],[@[Industry Group]],C[-34],[@[Industry SubGroup]],C[-33],[@[Customer Group]],C[-32],[@[Resp. SubRegion 1]],C[-31],[@[Sales SubRegion 1]],C[-30],[@[Sales SubRegion 2]],C[-29],[@[Country (End Use)]],C[-28],[@[Sold-to party]],C[-27],[@AccM])"
        Range("AL3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-37],[@[Business Function]],C[-36],[@[Industry Group]],C[-35],[@[Industry SubGroup]],C[-34],[@[Customer Group]],C[-33],[@[Resp. SubRegion 1]],C[-32],[@[Sales SubRegion 1]],C[-31],[@[Sales SubRegion 2]],C[-30],[@[Country (End Use)]],C[-29],[@[Sold-to party]],C[-28],[@AccM])"
        Range("AM3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-38],[@[Business Function]],C[-37],[@[Industry Group]],C[-36],[@[Industry SubGroup]],C[-35],[@[Customer Group]],C[-34],[@[Resp. SubRegion 1]],C[-33],[@[Sales SubRegion 1]],C[-32],[@[Sales SubRegion 2]],C[-31],[@[Country (End Use)]],C[-30],[@[Sold-to party]],C[-29],[@AccM])"
        Range("AN3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-39],[@[Business Function]],C[-38],[@[Industry Group]],C[-37],[@[Industry SubGroup]],C[-36],[@[Customer Group]],C[-35],[@[Resp. SubRegion 1]],C[-34],[@[Sales SubRegion 1]],C[-33],[@[Sales SubRegion 2]],C[-32],[@[Country (End Use)]],C[-31],[@[Sold-to party]],C[-30],[@AccM])"
        Range("AO3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-40],[@[Business Function]],C[-39],[@[Industry Group]],C[-38],[@[Industry SubGroup]],C[-37],[@[Customer Group]],C[-36],[@[Resp. SubRegion 1]],C[-35],[@[Sales SubRegion 1]],C[-34],[@[Sales SubRegion 2]],C[-33],[@[Country (End Use)]],C[-32],[@[Sold-to party]],C[-31],[@AccM])"
        Range("AP3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-41],[@[Business Function]],C[-40],[@[Industry Group]],C[-39],[@[Industry SubGroup]],C[-38],[@[Customer Group]],C[-37],[@[Resp. SubRegion 1]],C[-36],[@[Sales SubRegion 1]],C[-35],[@[Sales SubRegion 2]],C[-34],[@[Country (End Use)]],C[-33],[@[Sold-to party]],C[-32],[@AccM])"
        Range("AQ3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(RE_Turnover!C[-32],RE_Turnover!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16],RE_Turnover!C[-41],Sales_Data!RC[-15],RE_Turnover!C[-40],Sales_Data!RC[-14],RE_Turnover!C[-39],Sales_Data!RC[-13],RE_Turnover!C[-38],Sales_Data!RC[-12],RE_Turnover!C[-37],Sales_Data!RC[-11],RE_Turnover!C[-36],Sales_Data!RC[-10],RE_Turnover!C[-35],Sales_Data!RC[-9],RE_Turnover!C[-34],Sales_Data!RC[-8],RE_Turnover!C[-33],Sales_Data!RC[-7])"
        Range("AR3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(RE_LY!C[-7],RE_LY!C[-17],Sales_Data!RC[-17],RE_LY!C[-16],Sales_Data!RC[-16],RE_LY!C[-15],Sales_Data!RC[-15],RE_LY!C[-14],Sales_Data!RC[-14],RE_LY!C[-13],Sales_Data!RC[-13],RE_LY!C[-12],Sales_Data!RC[-12],RE_LY!C[-11],Sales_Data!RC[-11],RE_LY!C[-10],Sales_Data!RC[-10],RE_LY!C[-9],Sales_Data!RC[-9],RE_LY!C[-8],Sales_Data!RC[-8])"
        Range("AS3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-41],Sales_Data!RC[-15],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-40],Sales_Data!RC[-14],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-39],Sales_Data!RC[-13],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-38],Sales_Data!RC[-12],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-37],Sales_Data!RC[-11],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-36],Sales_Data!RC[-10],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-35],Sales_Data!RC[-9])"
        Range("AT3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-45],Sales_Data!RC[-19],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-41],Sales_Data!RC[-15],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-40],Sales_Data!RC[-14],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-39],Sales_Data!RC[-13],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-38],Sales_Data!RC[-12],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-37],Sales_Data!RC[-11],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-36],Sales_Data!RC[-10])"
        Range("AU3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-46],Sales_Data!RC[-20],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-45],Sales_Data!RC[-19],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-41],Sales_Data!RC[-15],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-40],Sales_Data!RC[-14],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-39],Sales_Data!RC[-13],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-38],Sales_Data!RC[-12],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-37],Sales_Data!RC[-11])"
        Range("AV3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-47],Sales_Data!RC[-21],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-46],Sales_Data!RC[-20],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-45],Sales_Data!RC[-19],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-41],Sales_Data!RC[-15],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-40],Sales_Data!RC[-14],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-39],Sales_Data!RC[-13],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-38],Sales_Data!RC[-12])"
        Range("AW3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-48],Sales_Data!RC[-22],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-47],Sales_Data!RC[-21],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-46],Sales_Data!RC[-20],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-45],Sales_Data!RC[-19],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-41],Sales_Data!RC[-15],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-40],Sales_Data!RC[-14],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-39],Sales_Data!RC[-13])"
        Range("AX3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-49],Sales_Data!RC[-23],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-48],Sales_Data!RC[-22],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-47],Sales_Data!RC[-21],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-46],Sales_Data!RC[-20],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-45],Sales_Data!RC[-19],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-41],Sales_Data!RC[-15],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-40],Sales_Data!RC[-14])"
        Range("AY3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-50],Sales_Data!RC[-24],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-49],Sales_Data!RC[-23],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-48],Sales_Data!RC[-22],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-47],Sales_Data!RC[-21],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-46],Sales_Data!RC[-20],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-45],Sales_Data!RC[-19],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-41],Sales_Data!RC[-15])"
        Range("AZ3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-51],Sales_Data!RC[-25],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-50],Sales_Data!RC[-24],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-49],Sales_Data!RC[-23],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-48],Sales_Data!RC[-22],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-47],Sales_Data!RC[-21],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-46],Sales_Data!RC[-20],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-45],Sales_Data!RC[-19],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-42],Sales_Data!RC[-16])"
        Range("BA3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-34],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-52],Sales_Data!RC[-26],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-51],Sales_Data!RC[-25],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-50],Sales_Data!RC[-24],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-49],Sales_Data!RC[-23],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-48],Sales_Data!RC[-22],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-47],Sales_Data!RC[-21],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-46],Sales_Data!RC[-20],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-45],Sales_Data!RC[-19],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-44],Sales_Data!RC[-18],Ops_Data_Backend_Calc!C[-43],Sales_Data!RC[-17])"

        Range("AK3:BA3").Select
        Selection.Copy
        Range("AK3").Select
        Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
        ActiveSheet.Paste
              Application.CutCopyMode = False
        Selection.Copy
        Sht2.Range("AK3").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
        
        LoB_LastRow = Sht2.Cells(Sht2.Rows.Count, StartCell3.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        Range("AK3:BA" & LoB_LastRow).Select
        Selection.NumberFormat = "0.0"
    
    Sheet5.Range("A1").Select

' Finding Last Row and Column and updating the data for("Threats_Data") worksheet

    Sheet9.Select

Set Sht4 = Sheet9
Set LoB3 = Sht4.ListObjects("Threats_Data_Table")
Set StartCell8 = Sheet9.Range("A3")

    Sht4.ListObjects("Threats_Data_Table").DataBodyRange.Delete
        
        LastRow6 = Sht4.Cells(Sht4.Rows.Count, StartCell8.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        LastColumn6 = Sht4.Cells(StartCell8.Row, Sht4.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
        
    Sht4.Range("A1:Y1").Copy
    Sht4.Range("A2:Y2").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
        
    Sht4.Range("A2:Y" & LastRow6).Copy Range("AA2")

Set StartCell9 = Sheet11.Range("AA3")
       
        LoB3_LastRow = Sht4.Cells(Sht4.Rows.Count, StartCell9.Column).End(xlUp).Row
        
'        LoB3.Resize LoB3.Range.Resize(LoB3_LastRow)
            
    Sht4.Range("AA1:AY1").Copy
    Sht4.Range("AA2:AK2").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
    
       Range("AU3:AY" & LoB3_LastRow).Select
    
       Selection.NumberFormat = "0.0"
       Range("A1").Select
    
' Replacing the "# and ## to "# - Not assigned"

MyArray = Array("OPs_Model_Data", "OPs_Data", "Sales_Data", "Threats_Data", "RE_Turnover", "RE_LY")

    For Each i In MyArray
        Sheets(i).Activate
        Sheets(i).Range("A1").Select
            
        Cells.Replace What:="##", Replacement:="# - Not assigned", LookAt:= _
        xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=True, SearchFormat:=False, _
        ReplaceFormat:=False, FormulaVersion:=xlReplaceFormula2
            
        Cells.Replace What:="#", Replacement:="# - Not assigned", LookAt:=xlWhole _
        , SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=True, SearchFormat:=False, _
        ReplaceFormat:=False, FormulaVersion:=xlReplaceFormula2
        
    Next i
    
    Sheet6.Select
    Range("A1").Select
    
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True

'ActiveWorkbook.RefreshAll

' Refreshing other queries

        ActiveWorkbook.Connections("Query - Sales_OPs_Data_Table").Refresh
        ActiveWorkbook.Connections("Query - Threats_Data_Table").Refresh

Sheet2.Visible = xlSheetHidden
Sheet4.Visible = xlSheetVeryHidden
Sheet5.Visible = xlSheetHidden
Sheet9.Visible = xlSheetHidden
Sheet12.Visible = xlSheetHidden
Sheet10.Visible = xlSheetVeryHidden
Sheet11.Visible = xlSheetHidden
Sheet16.Visible = xlSheetVeryHidden
    
End Sub


Public Sub Enable_Analysis_For_Office()

    Dim addin As COMAddIn
    On Error GoTo AAO_Addin_Err
    Dim AddInnStatus As Boolean
    AddInnStatus = False
    
    ''checks if AAO add-in has been installed or not
    For Each addin In ThisWorkbook.Application.COMAddIns
        If addin.progID = "SapExcelAddIn" Then
            addin.Connect = True
            AddInnStatus = True
        End If
    Next
    
AAO_Addin_Err:
    If AddInnStatus <> True Then
        MsgBox "Please install AAO Add-in and re-run the tool", vbCritical, "Missing AAO Add-in"
        Exit Sub
    End If
End Sub

Public Sub Refresh_AAO_Queries()

    lResult = Application.Run("SAPGetProperty", "IsDataSourceActive", "DS_1")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPGetProperty", "IsDataSourceActive", "DS_2")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPGetProperty", "IsDataSourceActive", "DS_3")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPGetProperty", "IsDataSourceActive", "DS_5")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPGetProperty", "IsDataSourceActive", "DS_6")
If lResult = False Then
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "Refresh", "DS_1")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "Refresh", "DS_2")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "Refresh", "DS_3")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "Refresh", "DS_5")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "Refresh", "DS_6")
' Example: You can also skip the else
Else
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "ShowPrompts", "DS_1")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "ShowPrompts", "DS_2")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "ShowPrompts", "DS_3")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "ShowPrompts", "DS_5")
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPExecuteCommand", "ShowPrompts", "DS_6")

End If

End Sub

score 5 · Accepted Answer

我通常不会回答这篇文章，但我不断遇到这类问题，所以我将分享我如何处理它，希望这也能帮助未来的访客。但是，请注意这是我个人的编码风格，可能不是常见的可接受的编码风格。随意选择你认为最好的。

1.使用选项显式

2.在VBA中（不像在Vb.net中说的那样）在声明变量时，用正确的类型声明它们，否则它们将被声明为Variant. 变体比原生类型慢。您可能想查看在 vba 中使用变体对性能不利吗？. 这是一个例子

   Dim Sht, Sht1, Sht2, Sht3, Sht4, Sht5 As Worksheet

在上面，只有Sht5被声明为Worksheet和Sht, Sht1, Sht2, Sht3, Sht4被声明为Variants。

3.每当您处理事件时...

存储默认设置，以便您可以在编码结束时恢复到它。
使用错误处理，以便您可以重置原始设置。每当您打开/关闭事件时，请使用错误处理将其重新打开/关闭，否则它们将不会被重置。

这是一个例子

    Option Explicit
    
    Sub Sample()
        Dim scrnUpdating As Boolean
        Dim dsplyAlerts As Boolean
        
        On Error GoTo Whoa
        
        With Application
            '~~> Get user's current setting
            scrnUpdating = .ScreenUpdating
            dsplyAlerts = .DisplayAlerts
            
            '~~> Set it to necessary setting
            .ScreenUpdating = False
            .DisplayAlerts = False
        End With       
       
        '~~> Rest of your code

    LetsContinue:
        With Application
            '~~> Reset original settings
            .ScreenUpdating = scrnUpdating
            .DisplayAlerts = dsplyAlerts
        End With
        
        Exit Sub
    Whoa:
        MsgBox Err.Description
        Resume LetsContinue
    End Sub

4.不要不必要地创建这么多变量。尽可能重复使用它们。见下文第 7 点。

5. 如何避免在 Excel VBA 中使用 Select。这也适用于您的情况。看这个例子

你的代码

    MyArray = Array("Sales_Data", "Threats_Data", "RE_Turnover", "RE_LY")

    For Each i In MyArray
        If Sheets(i).Name <> Sheets("Sales_Data").Name Then
            '
            '
            '
        Else
            '
            '
            '
        End If
    Next i

也可以写成

    Dim SheetsArray, sht
    
    SheetsArray = Array("Sales_Data", "Threats_Data", "RE_Turnover", "RE_LY")
    
    Dim lRow As Long
    Dim rng As Range
    
    For Each sht In SheetsArray
        With Sheets(sht)
            '~~> Remove any filters
            .AutoFilterMode = False
                
            lRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
            
            If .Name <> "Sales_Data" Then
                Set rng = .Range("A2:K" & lRow)
            Else
                Set rng = .Range("A2:Q" & lRow)
            End If
            
            With rng
                .AutoFilter Field:=4, Criteria1:="=Teshima", Operator:=xlOr, Criteria2:="=Teshima?Kaken"
            End With
            
            With .Columns(4).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
                .Replace What:="Andhra?Pradesh", Replacement:="Andhra Pradesh", _
                LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:= _
                False, ReplaceFormat:=False, FormulaVersion:=xlReplaceFormula2
            End With
            
            '~~> Remove any filters
            .AutoFilterMode = False
        End With
    Next sht

同样你的代码

    Set Sht = Sheet12
    Set Sht1 = Sheet4
    Set StartCell0 = Sheet12.Range("A3")
    Set StartCell1 = Sheet4.Range("A2")

    Sheet4.Select
    '
    '
    '        
    Worksheets("OPs_Model_Data").Range("A2").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    
    Sheet12.Range("A1").Select

可以写成

    Dim wsA As Worksheet, wsB As Worksheet, wsDest As Worksheet
    Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long
    
    Set wsA = Sheet12: Set wsB = Sheet4
    Set wsDest = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("OPs_Model_Data")
    
    LastRow = wsB.Range("A" & wsB.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
    wsB.Rows("2:" & wsBLastRow).Delete
    
    With wsA
        '~~> Reuse the lastrow variable
        LastRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
        LastColumn = .Cells(3, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
        
        .Range(.Cells(3, 1), .Cells(LastRow, LastColumn)).Copy
        DoEvents
        
        wsDest.Range("A2").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
    End With

只需将其复制为Sheet11和Sheet2。无需使用.Select.

6.尽可能多地注释您的代码，以便即使在 6 个月后查看代码时也能理解代码。

7.要在一个范围内输入公式，您不需要在 1 个单元格中输入公式，然后将其复制并粘贴下来。您可以一次性输入整个范围内的公式。例如，参考

Range("AK3").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C[-26],C[-36],[@[Business Function]],C[-35],[@[Industry Group]],C[-34],[@[Industry SubGroup]],C[-33],[@[Customer Group]],C[-32],[@[Resp. SubRegion 1]],C[-31],[@[Sales SubRegion 1]],C[-30],[@[Sales SubRegion 2]],C[-29],[@[Country (End Use)]],C[-28],[@[Sold-to party]],C[-27],[@AccM])"
'
'
'

我将用一个简单的例子来解释上面的内容。假设您要输入公式=Sum(A3:L3)并AK3希望将相同的公式粘贴到最后一行，则可以写为

'~~> Reuse the worksheet variable
Set wsA = Sheet5

With wsA
    '~~> Resuse Last Row variable
    LastRow = .Range("AK" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
    
    With .Range("AK3:AK" & LastRow)
        '~~> Enter formula in the entire range
        .Formula = "=Sum(A3:L3)"
    
        '~~> Convert to values
        .Value = .Value
    End With
End With

8.尽可能避免重复代码。这将减少您的代码行。考虑部分

    lResult = Application.Run("SAPGetProperty", "IsDataSourceActive", "DS_1")
    '
    '
    '
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPGetProperty", "IsDataSourceActive", "DS_6")

这也可以写成

For i = 1 To 6
    lResult = Application.Run("SAPGetProperty", "IsDataSourceActive", "DS_" & i)
    DoEvents
Next i

笔记：

我试图尽可能详细。如果我看到任何其他内容，我将更新此帖子。
我没有测试我上面给出的代码片段如果您遇到错误或发现任何错误，请随时发表评论，我会纠正它。
一个有趣的读物—— “犯错”是人类

excel - 优化 VBA 代码并提高性能

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