我看到这个问题,Form / NavigationLink 设置似乎停止传递有关更改的数据。
预期行为:当您选择不同的食物时,复选标记应该会更新。
观察到的行为:您可以看到最喜欢的食物在 NavigationLink 目的地之外发生变化,但在内部却没有。
此设置反映了一个动态应用程序,其中 ForEach 用于根据父数据在表单中显示各种 NavigationLink。奇怪的是,如果你用 VStack 替换 Form,这会起作用,所以我很好奇为什么它没有更新。
我附上了两个最小设置示例项目,它们复制了这个问题,其中 NavigationLink 的目标在数据更改时没有收到更新。一种具有绑定,一种具有更简单的传递属性。
带绑定的示例项目 #1 - Dropbox
不带绑定的示例项目 #2 - Dropbox
代码#1:
//
// ContentView.swift
// Form Updating Example
//
// Created by Sahand Nayebaziz on 12/10/20.
//
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State var isPresentingMainView = false
@State var favoriteFood: FoodType = .bagel
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: { isPresentingMainView = true }, label: {
Text("Present Main View")
})
}
.fullScreenCover(isPresented: $isPresentingMainView) {
MainView(favoriteFood: $favoriteFood)
}
}
}
struct MainView: View {
@Binding var favoriteFood: FoodType
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
HStack {
Spacer()
Text(favoriteFood.emoji)
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.secondary)
Spacer()
NavigationView {
Form {
List {
ForEach(["SomethingRepresentingShowingFood"], id: \.self) { _ in
NavigationLink(
destination: makeDetail(),
label: {
Text("Food Randomizer")
})
}
}
}
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
.frame(maxWidth: 350)
}
.navigationTitle("Main")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
func makeDetail() -> some View {
Form {
ForEach(FoodType.allCases) { foodType in
Button(action: { favoriteFood = foodType }, label: {
HStack {
Text(foodType.emoji)
Spacer()
if favoriteFood == foodType {
Image(systemName: "checkmark")
}
}
})
}
}
}
}
enum FoodType: String, Identifiable, CaseIterable {
case bagel, pizza, broccoli
var id: String { rawValue }
var emoji: String {
switch self {
case .bagel: return ""
case .pizza: return ""
case .broccoli: return ""
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Group {
ContentView()
MainView(favoriteFood: .constant(.bagel))
MainView(favoriteFood: .constant(.bagel))
.makeDetail()
}
}
}
代码#2:
//
// ContentView.swift
// Form Updating Example
//
// Created by Sahand Nayebaziz on 12/10/20.
//
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State var isPresentingMainView = false
@State var favoriteFood: FoodType = .bagel
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: { isPresentingMainView = true }, label: {
Text("Present Main View")
})
}
.fullScreenCover(isPresented: $isPresentingMainView) {
MainView(currentFavoriteFood: favoriteFood, onUpdateFavoriteFood: { favoriteFood = $0 })
}
}
}
struct MainView: View {
let currentFavoriteFood: FoodType
let onUpdateFavoriteFood: (FoodType) -> Void
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
HStack {
Spacer()
Text(currentFavoriteFood.emoji)
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.secondary)
Spacer()
NavigationView {
Form {
List {
ForEach(["SomethingRepresentingShowingFood"], id: \.self) { _ in
NavigationLink(
destination: makeDetail(),
label: {
Text("Food Randomizer")
})
}
}
}
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
.frame(maxWidth: 350)
}
.navigationTitle("Main")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
func makeDetail() -> some View {
Form {
ForEach(FoodType.allCases) { foodType in
Button(action: { onUpdateFavoriteFood(foodType) }, label: {
HStack {
Text(foodType.emoji)
Spacer()
if currentFavoriteFood == foodType {
Image(systemName: "checkmark")
}
}
})
}
}
}
}
enum FoodType: String, Identifiable, CaseIterable {
case bagel, pizza, broccoli
var id: String { rawValue }
var emoji: String {
switch self {
case .bagel: return ""
case .pizza: return ""
case .broccoli: return ""
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Group {
ContentView()
MainView(currentFavoriteFood: .bagel, onUpdateFavoriteFood: { _ in })
MainView(currentFavoriteFood: .bagel, onUpdateFavoriteFood: { _ in })
.makeDetail()
}
}
}