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PHP中有没有办法在给定相对路径的情况下确定绝对路径而不实际解析符号链接?类似于realpath函数但没有符号链接解析的东西。

或者,是否有一些简单的方法可以检查用户(使用我的浏览 PHP 脚本查看文件)是否不小心退出了 Apache 虚拟主机的主目录?(或不允许他在路径中使用讨厌的 . 和 ..)

谢谢!

4

3 回答 3

2

我不知道 PHP 本机解决方案,但这里有一个不错的绝对路径实现:http ://www.php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.php#84012

于 2011-06-29T10:47:57.363 回答
0

您可以使用open_basedir设置 ini php.ini 或在虚拟主机声明中(作为 php_admin_value 指令)。

于 2011-06-29T10:27:41.553 回答
0

这是我模仿原作的方法realpath()

  1. 添加/删除 Windows 驱动器号,如c:.
  2. 删除尾部斜杠。
  3. 将当前工作目录添加到相对路径。
  4. 可选择检查文件是否存在。如果文件不存在 A) 什么都不做,B) 返回 FALSE 值或 C) 抛出错误。
  5. 可选地遵循符号链接。

注意:这种方法使用已知 CPU 昂贵的正则表达式,所以我喜欢使用来自http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.php#84012的数组的方法。

// Set constants for when a file does not exist.
// 0: Check file existence, set FALSE when file not exists.
define('FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK', 0);
// 1: Require file existence, throw error when file not exists.
define('FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK_REQUIRE_FILE', 1);
// 2: Do not check file existence.
define('FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK_SKIP', 2);
// Windows flag.
define('IS_WINDOWS', preg_match('#WIN(DOWS|\d+|_?NT)#i', PHP_OS));
// Directory separator shortcuts.
define('DIR_SEP', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
define('PREG_DIR_SEP', preg_quote(DIR_SEP));

/**
 * The original realpath() follows symbolic links which makes it harder to check
 * their paths.
 *
 * Options
 *   file_existence_check:
 *   - FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK_REQUIRE_FILE: Script will break if the checked
 *     file does not exist (default).
 *   - FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK: If a file does not exist, a FALSE value will be
 *     returned.
 *   - FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK_SKIP: File existence will not be checked at all.
 *
 *   follow_link: Resolve a symbolic link or not (default: FALSE).
 */
function _realpath($path = NULL, $options = array()) {
  // Merge default options with user options.
  $options = array_merge(array(
    'file_existence_check' => FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK_REQUIRE_FILE,
    'follow_link' => FALSE,
  ), $options);

  // Use current working directory if path has not been defined.
  $path = $path ? $path : getcwd();
  // Replace slashes with OS specific slashes.
  $path = preg_replace('#[\\\/]#', DIR_SEP, $path);

  // Handle `./`. Another great approach using arrays can be found at:
  // @link p://php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.php#84012
  $path = preg_replace('#' . PREG_DIR_SEP . '(\.?' . PREG_DIR_SEP . ')+#', DIR_SEP, $path);
  // Handle `../`.
  while (preg_match('#^(.*?)' . PREG_DIR_SEP . '[^' . PREG_DIR_SEP . ']+' . PREG_DIR_SEP . '\.\.($|' . PREG_DIR_SEP . '.*)#', $path, $m)) {
    $path = $m[1] . $m[2];
  }
  // Remove trailing slash.
  $path = rtrim($path, DIR_SEP);

  // If we are on Windows.
  if (IS_WINDOWS) {
    // If path starts with a lowercase drive letter.
    if (preg_match('#^([a-z]:)(.*)#', $path, $m)) {
      $path = strtoupper($m[1]) . $m[2];
    }
    // If path starts with a slash instead of a drive letter.
    elseif ($path[0] === DIR_SEP) {
      // Add current working directory's drive letter, ie. "D:".
      $path = substr(getcwd(), 0, 2) . $path;
    }
  }
  else {
    // Remove drive letter.
    if (preg_match('#^[A-Z]:(' . PREG_DIR_SEP . '.*)#i', $path, $m)) {
      $path = $m[1];
    }
  }

  // If path is relative.
  if (!preg_match('#^([A-Z]:)?' . PREG_DIR_SEP . '#', $path)) {
    // Add current working directory to path.
    $path = getcwd() . DIR_SEP . $path;
  }

  // If file existence has to be checked and file does not exist.
  if ($options['file_existence_check'] !== DSC_FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK_SKIP && !file_exists($path)) {
    // Return FALSE value.
    if ($options['file_existence_check'] === DSC_FILE_EXISTENCE_CHECK) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    // Or throw error.
    else {
      dsc_print_error('File does not exist: ' . $path);
    }
  }

  // Follow sybmolic links, but only if the file exists.
  if (!empty($options['follow_link']) && file_exists($path)) {
    $path = readlink($path);
  }

  return $path;
}
于 2015-05-10T09:10:07.907 回答