我已将我的项目 compileSdkVersion 从 28 迁移到 29,并在我的清单中添加 android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true",但是像下载和文件打开这样的文件操作无法像在 SDK 28 中那样工作
分级文件
compileSdkVersion 29
defaultConfig {
applicationId "in.example.app"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 90
versionName "1.8.3"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
清单文件
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="in.example.app">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SMS_FINANCIAL_TRANSACTIONS" />
<application
android:name=".MyApp"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:largeHeap="true"
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
tools:replace="android:theme,android:allowBackup"
tools:targetApi="n"
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true">
<activity android:name=".ui.main.MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="in.example.app.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
</application>
文件下载代码
fun startDownloading(path: String, url: String): Long {
return try {
val downFileName = re.replace(url.substringAfterLast("/"), "")
val downloadManager = context.getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE) as DownloadManager
val request = DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url))
request.setTitle(downFileName)
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(path, downFileName)
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED)
downloadManager.enqueue(request)
} catch (e: Exception){
0
}
}
- 路径应该是内部存储“/myapp/study materials/”中的文件夹位置
- url 应该是来自服务器的文件位置 url
打开文件
fun openFile(title: String, path: String){
try {
val newFile = File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().absolutePath + path, title)
val uri = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
{
FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileprovider", newFile)
} else{
Uri.fromFile(newFile)
}
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri)
intent.setDataAndType(uri, context.contentResolver.getType(uri))
intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
val activities: List<ResolveInfo> = context.packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)
val isIntentSafe: Boolean = activities.isNotEmpty()
// Start an activity if it's safe
if (isIntentSafe) {
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Open With"))
} else{
MDToast.makeText(context, "No Application Found For Opening This File", MDToast.TYPE_INFO).show()
}
} catch (e : Exception){
println("=============== ${e.message}")
}
}
- 路径应该是内部存储“/myapp/study materials/”中的文件夹位置
- 标题应该是文件名
文件存在性检查
override fun checkFileExistence(title: String, path: String): Boolean {
var flag = false
try {
val direct = File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
+ path + title)
flag = direct.exists()
} catch (e: Exception) {
}
return flag
}
- 路径应该是内部存储“/myapp/study materials/”中的文件夹位置
- 标题应该是文件名
我添加了所有在更新到 SDK 29 时不起作用的代码,我想从服务器下载文件并将其保存到内部存储中的应用程序特定文件夹中还需要在下载之前检查文件是否已经下载它。如果已经下载,我需要打开该文件