给定一个具有时间戳(ts)的 DataFrame,我想按小时(下采样)。以前由 ts 索引的值现在应该根据一小时内剩余的分钟数划分为比率。[注意:在进行重采样时将数据除以 NaN 列的比率]
ts event duration
0 2020-09-09 21:01:00 a 12
1 2020-09-10 00:10:00 a 22
2 2020-09-10 01:31:00 a 130
3 2020-09-10 01:50:00 b 60
4 2020-09-10 01:51:00 b 50
5 2020-09-10 01:59:00 b 26
6 2020-09-10 02:01:00 c 72
7 2020-09-10 02:51:00 b 51
8 2020-09-10 03:01:00 b 63
9 2020-09-10 04:01:00 c 79
def create_dataframe():
df = pd.DataFrame([{'duration':12, 'event':'a', 'ts':'2020-09-09 21:01:00'},
{'duration':22, 'event':'a', 'ts':'2020-09-10 00:10:00'},
{'duration':130, 'event':'a', 'ts':'2020-09-10 01:31:00'},
{'duration':60, 'event':'b', 'ts':'2020-09-10 01:50:00'},
{'duration':50, 'event':'b', 'ts':'2020-09-10 01:51:00'},
{'duration':26, 'event':'b', 'ts':'2020-09-10 01:59:00'},
{'duration':72, 'event':'c', 'ts':'2020-09-10 02:01:00'},
{'duration':51, 'event':'b', 'ts':'2020-09-10 02:51:00'},
{'duration':63, 'event':'b', 'ts':'2020-09-10 03:01:00'},
{'duration':79, 'event':'c', 'ts':'2020-09-10 04:01:00'},
{'duration':179, 'event':'c', 'ts':'2020-09-10 06:05:00'},
])
df.ts = pd.to_datetime(df.ts)
return df
我想根据时间花费和生产的比率来估计生产。这可以类比how many lines of code have been completed or find how many actual lines per hour?
例如:在“2020-09-10 00:10:00”我们有 22 个。然后在 21:01 - 00:10 期间,我们根据
59 min of 21:00 hours -> 7 => =ROUND(22/189*59,0)
60 min of 22:00 hours -> 7 => =ROUND(22/189*60,0)
60 min of 23:00 hours -> 7 => =ROUND(22/189*60,0)
10 min of 00:00 hours -> 1 => =ROUND(22/189*10,0)
结果应该是这样的。
ts event duration
0 2020-09-09 20:00:00 a NaN
1 2020-09-10 21:00:00 a 7
2 2020-09-10 22:00:00 a 7
3 2020-09-10 23:00:00 a 7
4 2020-09-10 00:00:00 a 1
5 2020-09-10 01:00:00 b ..
6 2020-09-10 02:01:00 c ..
这种方法的问题:
在我看来,这种方法存在严重问题。如果您查看行 [1] -> 2020-09-10 07:00:00,我们有 4 个,我们需要将其划分为 3 个小时。将基本持续时间值视为 1(基本单位),我们得到
def create_dataframe2():
df = pd.DataFrame([{'duration':4, 'event':'c', 'c':'event3.5', 'ts':'2020-09-10 07:00:00'},
{'duration':4, 'event':'c', 'c':'event3.5', 'ts':'2020-09-10 10:00:00'}])
df.ts = pd.to_datetime(df.ts)
return df
资源
duration event c ts
0 4 c event3.5 2020-09-10 07:00:00
1 4 c event3.5 2020-09-10 10:00:00
预期产出
ts_hourly mins duration
0 2020-09-10 07:00:00 60.0 2
1 2020-09-10 08:00:00 60.0 1
2 2020-09-10 09:00:00 60.0 1
3 2020-09-10 10:00:00 0.0 0