xmonad - XMonad：使用多个屏幕时如何在 xmobar 上显示当前可见的工作区？

Question

我在具有多个物理屏幕的设置中使用 XMonad。

我希望每个物理屏幕都有一个实例，xmobar该实例
显示在该特定屏幕上可见哪个工作区，无论
该工作区是否为“当前”/“活动”。

例如

+--------------+  +--------------+                                                      
|              |  |              |                                                      
|              |  |              |                                                      
|              |  |              |                                                      
|              |  |              |                                                      
+--------------+  +--------------+                                                      
|Workspace 3   |  |Workspace 5   |                                                      
+--------------+  +--------------+                                                      

我的电流（为清楚起见而最小化）xmonad.hs如下。

import XMonad                                                                           
import XMonad.Layout.NoBorders                                                          
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks                                                         
import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog                                                          
import XMonad.Util.Run                                                                  
import XMonad.Layout.IndependentScreens                                                 
                                                                                        
main = do                                                                               
    n <- countScreens                                                                   
    xmprocs <- mapM (\i -> spawnPipe $ "xmobar" ++ " -x " ++ show i) [0..n-1]           
                                                                                        
    xmonad $ docks def                                                                  
        { layoutHook = avoidStruts $ smartBorders $ layoutHook defaultConfig            
        , logHook = mapM_ (\xmobarPipe -> dynamicLogWithPP $ def                        
            { ppOutput = hPutStrLn xmobarPipe                                           
            , ppCurrent = \s -> s                                                       
            , ppVisible = \s -> ""                                                      
            , ppHidden = \s -> ""                                                       
            , ppLayout = \s -> ""                                                       
            , ppTitle = \s -> ""                                                        
            }) xmprocs                                                                  
        }                                                                               

也就是说，我设法生成了 2 个 xmobar 实例，每个屏幕一个。然而，它只是在两个屏幕的 xmobar 上显示当前活动的工作区（跨屏幕）。例如，它会显示：

+--------------+  +--------------+                                                      
|              |  |              |                                                      
|              |  |              |                                                      
|              |  |              |                                                      
|              |  |              |                                                      
+--------------+  +--------------+                                                      
|Workspace 3   |  |Workspace 3   |                                                      
+--------------+  +--------------+                                                      

现在，我如何实现我真正想要的？

我认为这里的配置
https://github.com/nwf/xconfig/blob/208e6d6ce48fba45ec30bb1df1389f9ff2263edd/xmonad/lib/XMonad/Actions/XMobars.hs#L163 可能包含对答案的提示，但我对 Haskell 不够精通
从那个例子回到我可以使用的最小的东西。

Answer 1

这有效：

import GHC.IO.Handle.Types (Handle)

import XMonad (MonadIO, WorkspaceId, Layout, Window, ScreenId, ScreenDetail, WindowSet, layoutHook, logHook, X, io, ScreenId(..), gets, windowset, xmonad)
import Graphics.X11.ExtraTypes.XF86 (xF86XK_MonBrightnessUp, xF86XK_MonBrightnessDown)
import XMonad.Layout.NoBorders (smartBorders)
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks (docks, avoidStruts)
import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog (def)
import XMonad.Util.Run (spawnPipe, hPutStrLn)
import XMonad.Layout.IndependentScreens (countScreens)
import XMonad.StackSet (current, screen, visible, Screen, workspace, tag)

spawnXMobar :: MonadIO m => Int -> m (Int, Handle)
spawnXMobar i = (spawnPipe $ "xmobar" ++ " -x " ++ show i) >>= (\handle -> return (i, handle))

spawnXMobars :: MonadIO m => Int -> m [(Int, Handle)]
spawnXMobars n = mapM spawnXMobar [0..n-1]

type ScreenFoo = Screen WorkspaceId (Layout Window) Window ScreenId ScreenDetail

visibleScreens :: WindowSet -> [ScreenFoo]
visibleScreens cws = ([current cws]) ++ (visible cws)

joinToString :: [String] -> String
joinToString workspaceIds = foldl (++) "" workspaceIds

myLogHookForPipe :: WindowSet -> (Int, Handle) -> X ()
myLogHookForPipe currentWindowSet (i, xmobarPipe) =
    io $ hPutStrLn xmobarPipe $ -- write to pipe and lift to XMonad
    joinToString $ map (tag . workspace) $  -- extract workspace names and join into a single string
    filter ((==) (S i) . screen) $  -- filter to this xmobar's screen only
    visibleScreens currentWindowSet  -- get list of all visible screens

myLogHook :: [(Int, Handle)] -> X ()
myLogHook xmobarPipes = do
    currentWindowSet <- gets windowset
    mapM_ (myLogHookForPipe currentWindowSet) xmobarPipes

main = do
    n <- countScreens
    xmobarPipes <- spawnXMobars n

    xmonad $ docks def
        { layoutHook = avoidStruts $ smartBorders $ layoutHook def
        , logHook = myLogHook xmobarPipes
        }